Old Testament And God's Relationship Analysis

Great Essays
There is a tendency in popular discourse to speak about God, from the New Testament, as a merciful and kind figure. With The Old Testament, however, God is represented very differently. Throughout many moments in the Bible, God is merciful and kind, while in others, he is hot-tempered, impulsive, and cruel. These drastically different representations of God in the Old Testament are especially evident in the relationships between God and his prophets. In Adam’s story in Genesis, God’s relationship with Adam is parental, while God’s relationship with Moses through Exodus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy is more of a master-servant dynamic than a parental one. While the dynamics of God’s relationships change between Adam’s life to Moses’s life, God’s …show more content…
This is evident, for instance, when he takes on the role of a parent/caregiver and offers Adam everything from a partner to a blissful life in Eden (Genesis 2). The kindness that he extends, however, is limited to various conditions, which when transgressed, cause God to become extremely wrathful. When Adam and Eve eat the fruit of the forbidden tree, God tells Adam, Eve, and the serpent: “thou art cursed above all cattle…./I will put enmity between thee…./I will greatly multiply thy sorrow…./cursed is the ground for thy sake…” (Genesis 3:14-19). In this moment, God’s harshness is troubling because there is no indication prior to this moment that Eve is forbidden from eating the fruit, or that the serpent is not to suggest it to Eve. This seems to suggest that neither Eve nor the serpent make any transgressions; only Adam does, and yet, Adam is not reprimanded nearly as harshly as Eve for having eaten the fruit despite knowing that he should not have done so. In this sense, God’s anger towards Eve and the serpent has no justification which makes this scene the first indication that God is not the unconditionally kind and positive paternal figure that he appears to be at first glance. God’s …show more content…
For instance, he tells Moses that he “is Jealous, is a jealous god” (Exodus 34:14). The capital “J” indicates that God identifies very strongly with the word jealous and embodies it. This jealously is played out earlier when he says “let me alone, that I my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation” (Exodus 32: 10). The jealous anger that God expresses here disregards all of his promises in the covenant with Noah and it disregards the previous sympathies he had for the Israelites. Moses recognizes this irrational anger and jealousy by reprimanding God and reminding him of his covenant and of his previous sympathies. In a way, Moses and God switch roles so that Moses, by necessity, becomes the paternal/master figure who guides and reprimands God who has become the misbehaving child in this

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    God likes to inform God’s people the plans of destruction and blessing, alike. Destruction of Sodom and Gomorah and blessing Sarah with a child at the age of ninety, are few examples. The Sodom and Gomorajh narrative can be exemplary of God’s anger and mercy at the same time. Also, it is indicative of God being all powerful.…

    • 66 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bear Valley Lectures – SEPT. 20th, 2013 MAJORING IN THE MINORS: A STUDY OF THE MINOR PROPHETS (PART ONE) HOSEA CHAPTERS 12 & 13: “REPEAT OF ISRAEL’S SIN (JUSTIFYING GOD’S JUDGEMENT)” “A Heart-Broken God” (Hosea 12-13) OUTLINE I. God Reminisces About His Honeymoon With His Bride Israel (12:1-6) II. Israel Was Breaking God’s Heart (12:7-13:3) III. God Defends Himself As a Faithful but Betrayed Husband (13:4-13) IV.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” During the Great Awakening, Johnathan Edwards rose greatly in popularity due to his powerful and menacing sermons that shook audiences and provided new views on the Christian religion. His most famous sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” expresses his belief that God is spiteful and full of rage, and will condemn any sinners to an eternal torture in hell. He depicts God as solely torturous and wanting only to punish those who have done wrong, thus appealing to fear and providing motivation to escape the wraths of God’s persecution by finding new faith in Christianity. This method of focusing on punishment and then subsequent ways to escape it while inciting fear is unnecessary and wrong in its…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Adam and Eve were “free to eat from any tree in the garden; but [they] must not eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil” (Genesis 2:16-17). In the beginning, they were completely fine with obeying these laws. However, just as Gene was enticed to hurt Finny, Adam and Eve were drawn to eat from the Forbidden Fruit. They were tempted by the devil in serpent form. The serpent informs Adam and Eve that God did not want them to eat the fruit because “when [they] eat from it [their] eyes will be open, and [they] will be like God, knowing good and evil” (Genesis 3:5).…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering" No specific reason is narrated in Genesis as to why God rejected Cain’s sacrifice; however, it is interesting that Abel’s sacrifice was an animal with its fat, while Cain offered produce, as it can relate to Greek culture. It is important to note that in Greek culture the sacrifice of an animal or agriculture, can be seen as an offering to the Gods. Lastly, Deception is a repeating theme in both the Book of Genesis and Hesiod 's Theogony. In Genesis, for example, the snake deceives Eve in the Garden of Eden. "…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Stuart Lasine’s article “Everything Belongs to Me: Holiness, Danger, and Devine Kingship in the Post- Genesis World” the relationship of God’s holiness and wrath are examined closely through the book of Genesis and Exodus. Lasine makes two arguments in this article by looking at two instances in the bible where God’s holiness or wrath is shown.…

    • 57 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2016) defines godliness as, “the quality or state of being spiritually pure or virtuous. ” Holiness, devoutness, and sanctity are all synonyms of godliness. Godlessness and unholiness are examples of antonyms of godliness. In Scripture, the Greek word eusebelia translates into godliness. The root meaning of eusebelia is broken down into two parts.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The serpent’s approach is seen to be less personal as it quickly dives into the topic of the Tree of Knowledge and Eve is convinced to eat the forbidden fruit because the Tree is “good for eating and lovely to look at” (Genesis Chapter 3). In Paradise Lost, Satan’s approach is more complex than the Biblical version. Satan uses charm and flattery, extolls Eve above all other Creatures in the garden and woes her trust towards him. When Eve gets cautious of his words, the Satan, disguised in the body of a snake, refers her figure to that of a “goddess” and continues to exemplify her beauty until finally warding off her doubts. The Satan persuades Eve that she will not die of eating the fruit.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question regarding the stories of violence in the Old Testament is not unfamiliar; in fact, there is likely a time when every individual’s conscience is shocked by a particular story when reading the Old Testament. The seemingly different portraits of God between the Old Testament vengeance and New Testament’s Savior of the world is almost beyond human comprehension. While watching the video “Violence in the Old Testament: Seven Minute Seminary” (Stone, 2013), Dr. Stone attempted to address the issue of violence in the Old Testament. During this video, Dr. Stone discussed seven points relating to the necessity of violence during this time, and how the Israelites were not especially violent for the time in which they lived (Stone, 2013).…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As an all knowing, omnipotent God, it should surely follow that this God is also forgiving, and kind. While the Bible certainly shows this to an extent, it’s not seen as much in Genesis, where the first great sin is punished more harshly than others seem to be. The issue that arises when reading Genesis, and considering Adam and Eve partaking in the fruit from the forbidden tree, is who the fault lies with in terms of initiation. When God asks, Adam replies, “The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat” (King James Version, Gen 3.12). When God turns to Eve, however, she says “The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat” (Gen 3.13).…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the epic poem the Odyssey, Homer's main character Odysseus portrays three different roles. Unfortunately, not all of Odysseus’s characteristics are outstanding for a biblical worldview. The reason for this is because the manner in which he handles himself as a military leader, a husband and occasionally a father, is not the manner in which a Christian should handle himself. On the other hand, Odysseus’s relationships that he has with his army, wife and family are one that are mostly carried out in the manner of a Christian. It is strange that Odysseus cares deeply for his men and as well as his son, but does not seem to be as deeply connected to his wife…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since Eve does not know evil, the serpent is in control right here. He asks Eve how does she know that evil is wrong. She does not know what wrong is really. God is quick to shun evil but it could be a good thing. It is easy to say that it is wrong and punishable but it could just as easily be what Adam and Eve…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden depicts a different relationship between God and man than is expressed anywhere else in the Hebrew Bible. God takes walks with humanity, provides them with all the food and water needed to take care of themselves and the animals. After Eve and Adam eat fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil, God comes to walk…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Of the many words exemplified in the Bible, one word that is constantly being interpreted is “Wisdom.” The origins of Wisdom in the Bible stem from the old testament. As the books of the Bible progress, the word Wisdom takes on many different shapes. Like many words and concepts in the Old Testament (OT), the New testament uses context to provide a clearer explanation of what those terms mean.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Love Of God Essay

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Love of God God is the creator of all life and he is the highest of all powers, he embodies all ‘persons’ (The Father, The Son, and The Spirit). Although we cannot be as him, we should try to follow his guidance. In this world, it is easy to get wrapped in earthly things. We are humans, and many of times we fail by trying to hold a certain status, gain certain materialistic possessions, and cause great emotional/physical harm to one another. In my beliefs, that is not the way one should live.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays