Analysis Of James Baldwin's Go Tell It On The Mountain

Superior Essays
James Baldwin’s Go Tell It on the Mountain, focuses on a family living in a conservative community of Harlem that are driven by their connections with God. Gabriel Grimes, a deacon at the Temple of the Fire Baptized, struggles with his religious identity yet projects an image of a virtuous preacher to his community. Through word choice and narration styles, Baldwin unravels this conflicted identity and provides insight into Gabriel’s psychology. This essay will analyze the complex identity of the devoted, yet sinful, Gabriel, to prove that he blames his actions on the manipulation of others, and subverts the responsibilities of his actions through his relationship with God, in order to cope with his sins.
First, Gabriel comes to believe that he has a special relationship with God, through a dream where God tells him that his seed shall be holy (Baldwin 147). From this point onward, Gabriel believes that his offspring will form a “royal line” and that
…show more content…
However, Gabriel violently abuses his family and has adulterous affairs throughout the novel. Accepting a life centered on religion, had did not abolish this behaviour. Gabriel had been hesitant to accept when he was young, “but his mother insisted that Gabriel was now of an age to be responsible before God for his sins” (92). This passage is ironic because where his mother thought Gabriel would recognize the weight of his sins, he instead found a scapegoat for his sins. Although he does not blame them on God per say, Baldwin presents Gabriel as an innocent man acting out God’s will by referring to him as God’s “holy handyman” who was treated “with great respect” (61). Likewise, his sins were well hidden to maintain this public projection of a holy preacher. Unfortunately, his acceptance of faith did not meet his mother’s expectations, it merely changed Gabriel’s perspective on sin as he began to hide his sinful

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Closeness to God is heavily emphasized in the Catholic Church. In John Patrick Shanley’s play Doubt, this relationship is mentioned in Sister Aloysius’ comment to Sister James: “In the pursuit of wrongdoing, one steps away from God. Of course, there’s a price” (58). Often when one strives to prevent misbehavior, they undermine their own morality in the process, leading to deep repercussions. Still, the question remains, is it worth it?…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sinner in the Hands an Angry God In “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, Jonathan Edwards depicts the Great Awakening in an intense narrative passage. He bluntly states in the first paragraph that “If the “Natural men” don’t change their ways, or undergo conversions, they undoubtedly will endure the “wrath of God.” He uses a straightforward and direct tone. Using this as well as strong diction, and metaphors, Edwards manages to instill enough terror into the “Sinners” that urges them to redeem themselves.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    James Baldwin’s Go Tell It on the Mountain is a work concerned with the notion of change. Centered on a Harlem-based Pentecostal church, Baldwin unpacks multiple character studies to explore whether or not true growth and change are attainable. Through flashbacks, Baldwin reveals the main characters’ actions are merely products of their respective pasts. That is, these characters are shown to suggest an overarching sense of determinism plagues humanity—a determinism in which all actions can be traced to a cause and effect, where all causes are the effects of previous causes.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When you read a text, it is usually to inform the reader on knowledge to be learned. There are many ways to persuade someone into understanding your perspective, but how you organize your data is what makes an impact on the reader. What is the point of knowledge if the reader is not aware of the relevance, cause or effect of the information? What is the point of knowledge when you cannot use information to your own advantage? Thus acquiring an understanding of any situation that occurs in your life?…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Paul Johnson and Sean Wilentz present an almost antithesis to the Second Great Awakening with The Kingdom of Matthias. The religious revival movement of the mid 1800’s emphasized a host of things previously unheard of by the zealots of the 18th century. Women were empowered in their roles of spirituality and salvation became a journey instead of a destination. I consider the mark of the Second Awakening to be an opportunity to define religion and what it means to you—within the parameters of the multiple evangelical and perfectionist movements.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the House of the Lord, a man appears to be walking down the aisle to arrive at the pulpit to serve as the connoisseur of the Bible. He wears a long black trench coat and sets down his notes on the podium. He stares out onto his followers and beings reading in a monotone voice. Although people should be uninterested in this man, he captures their attention. He entrances his audience.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When I was little, I knew that I would not get away with stealing because I thought that God saw everything, and I did not want to commit a sin. Those reasons made me immensely careful with my actions. Even though young Gary from the short story, “The Pie,” knew that stealing was sinning, he stole a pie despite those reasons because he thought that it would make him happy. He later discovered that he was wrong. Through symbolized versions of God and Gary’s different emotions shown through parallel episodes, Gary Soto exhibits that sin leads to guilt and not happiness in his short story, “The Pie.”…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Notes of a Native Son are composed of James Baldwin’s thoughts and views of when he was 19-years-old during, WWII and the Harlem Riot of 1943. Baldwin’s Notes of a Native Son are centered around racism and hatred towards his father, which are the main topics of his writing. James Baldwin is the main character of the story and he uses stream of consciousness to voice his thought process during times like his father’s funeral or when he’s being discriminated against for being African American. This is called character voice, in which he writes how he views the world. For example, he talks about how African American soldiers are mistreated during the WWII overseas and his father’s bitter behavior.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Divine Dramatist, written by Harry S. Stout contains an overview of the life of George Whitefield and accounts the rise of modern evangelism. The claim that the author makes is that George Whitefield is rightly labeled Anglo-America’s first modern celebrity. Throughout his book, Stout explains how the genius and passion of Whitefield helped the church. Specifically, in the eighteenth century, as there was a growing desire to see the inherited ideas of sermons come alive in ways that would compel the rapidly changing landscape of America. The book is comprised of an introduction as well as fifteen chapters outlining the life, work, and impact George Whitefield had on evangelicalism.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In James Baldwin’s short story, “Sonny’s Blues,” the narrator gets to redeem himself for the neglect of his younger brother. His younger brother, Sonny, found himself battling an addiction to heroin. The short story occurs in the 1950’s in Harlem. Due to the realness of the setting, the reader can apply historical context to the short story. Although “Sonny’s Blues” is not a religious story, the author, James Baldwin, uses Christian symbolism to represent the fall and redemption which the narrator withstands.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ernest Gaines a Lesson Before Dying is a novel which setting takes place in a time of discrimination for many African Americans in the south. The novel two main characters are Grant a well-educated black man who is a teacher and Jefferson a young black man who is accused of a heinous crime and is on death row. The Novel also has other main characters who play important roles in the story such as Tante Lou - Grant’s aunt and Miss Emma Jefferson’s godmother. The reader can witness that that Grant and Jefferson both undergo significant transformations through the novel. Jefferson’s transformation was even apparent to the guard whom at the end of the story who admits being a witness the progression of Jefferson.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Sonny’s Blues,” by James Baldwin, is a narrative exploring the relationship between Sonny and his older brother. After years of estrangement, Sonny and his brother attempt to resume a brotherly relationship. After watching a revival meeting occur on the street from the window of his home, Sonny’s brother accepts Sonny’s invitation to watch Sonny perform at a local venue. During Sonny’s performance, Sonny’s brother comes finally to understand Sonny. Baldwin’s central idea suggests that people cope with tragedy and hardships in different ways.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Religion in “Sonny’s Blues” By Jade Burgess Most critics prefer to view James Baldwin as a civil rights writer rather than as a Christian writer with his Bible close at hand. Baldwin knew the Bible intimately and once claimed, "I was born in the church" ("Notes" 14). Tackach wrote that according to Campbell, Baldwin "knew the Bible so well that he colored his phrases with Old Testament rhetoric and poetry, with full conviction". Campbell states that "although he [Baldwin] left the church, the church never left him". Some religious related works that Baldwin wrote are The Fire Next Time, Go Tell It on the Mountain, and “Sonny’s Blues”.…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A black veil is a symbol for mourning, regularly used in funerals or during the period of time of someone’s death. Reverend Mr. Hooper wears a black veil, but the reason behind is not clear right away in “The Minister’s Black Veil” by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Insead Mr. Hooper seems to be using the veil as a barrier between his community, almost as if he was hiding a secret from them. Among his peers Rev. Hooper is significantly feared because of his use of the black veil.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robinson Crusoe can be considered a spiritual autobiography, a story of a man’s spiritual pilgrimage, from reprobate through regret and faith to devout man of God. Indeed, it is possible to trace Robinson’s progress from a state of sin to a state of grace, “a rebellion-punishment-repentance-deliverance sequence described from the earliest moment of Christendom as characteristic of fallen men who are accorded God’s grace” (Hunter 252). The spiritual autobiography usually includes some elements that are typical of the Puritan drama, known “as the drama of the soul”, which many scholars consider “educational, inspiring, and productive of greater piety and higher morality” (Hunter 251-252). Consequently, Crusoe serves the purpose of demonstrating…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics