Gmo Environmental Impact

Great Essays
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT:
Direct Environmental Impacts
GMOs environmental record demonstrates that they are highly likely to have a deleterious effect on long-term food supplies because they are already damaging the environment. U.N. scientist Olivier De Schutter has discovered that the production of genetically modified grain seeds—for corn, soybeans, rice and other staple crops—has eliminated 75% or more of the wild species of these grains (Schutter “Seed Policies”). A disease that destroys the dominant variety of corn or rice would cripple world food supplies. An analogous study was conducted by William Muir in 2002. When a new transgene is introduced into a wild fish population, he determined, it propagates and may eventually threaten the
…show more content…
The development of GMOs has fostered an unregulated international trade GMO seeds that will lead to international conflict. According to Moonsook Park of Indiana University, in 2012 South Korea imported 7.84 million tons of GMOs from the US, which is equivalent to 2.67 billion dollars (source needed). The countries from which South Korea imports GMOs vary from the U.S. to Brazil, to Argentina, and many more. Both developed countries and developing countries are participating in GMO development and GMO trade, and it is predicted that GMO development and trade will continue to grow. This continued development and trade of GMOs will ultimately lead to many conflicts and disputes between countries based on each country’s own interests. More critically, GMOs are enhancing the divide between the economies of first world and developing countries. Profits flow to the countries in which agribusinesses are situated and away from those who become dependent upon their products. Nations such as the United States are benefiting from this flow of resources, but nations dependent on farming as a main source of food such as Thailand are suffering because of …show more content…
The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations has issued a report that the global population will grow from 7.1 billion to 9.1 billion by 2050, which means that food production needs to rise by 70% in the same timeframe (“FAO Says”). The Affirmative tells us that in the face of such pressing needs, GMOs have become essential. Monsanto, Dupont, and the world’s agribusiness giants would surely agree. But our experience with GMOs and their corporate parents tell us that genetically modified foodstuffs are neither necessary nor desirable solutions. Long-term food security depends upon a biodiverse world, rich in healthy foodstuffs, with farmers who are sufficiently economically secure that they can make good decisions on the behalf of all of us that eat their food. Science has a role to play, but we have seen that science is most effective when it partners with nature in selective breeding and when technologies preserve our options for future cultivation rather than foreclosing them. GMOs offer gains to few and risks and costs for the majority. The Negative urges you to stand with the hungry, the farmers, and the healthy planet that your grandchildren deserve. The resolution must be

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    For years, there has been a serious debate regarding whether genetically modified foods are safe for consumption. Due to this seemingly everlasting controversy came the rise of pro-GMO and anti-GMO groups. To truly understand the severity of the issue, it is important to first understand what exactly a “GMO” is and why it supposedly poses a threat to civilization. A Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) is an organism in which “genes from the DNA of one species are extracted and artificially placed into another plant or animal” (Institute for Responsible Technology). Doing so allows for a crop to grow at a higher yield and lower cost.…

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gmo Game Research Papers

    • 2197 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The World Health Organization (WHO) defines genetically modified organisms(GMO) as those organisms in which the genetic material has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally(WHO,2002). The issue of safety of the GM crops and the “uncertainty” about GM crops have been hurdles to the wide scale adoption of GM…

    • 2197 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genetically Modified Organisms, most commonly known as GMOs, have been an extremely controversial subject since their rise in popularity among commercial farmers. These GMOs have created various social, economic, and cultural issues within the US and Europe. As defined by the Non GMO Project, a GMO “is a plant, animal, microorganism or other organism whose genetic makeup has been modified in a laboratory using genetic engineering or transgenic technology. This creates combinations of plant, animal, bacterial and virus genes that do not occur in nature or through traditional cross breeding methods (Non GMO Project, 2).” Farmers have been modifying crops for a long time to make their produce more satisfactory, however, when the switch occured…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gmo Ethical Dilemmas

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In her article “The Ethical Dilemma of Genetically Modified Food”, Valeria Jefferson presents the conflict society is currently facing in the matter of the inherent ethics of genetically modified food (GMF). She addresses points on both sides of the argument, giving the reader a broad overview of the facts. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are defined as plants and animals that have been altered at the genetic level for a specific purpose. That purpose could be to enhance resistance to pests and inclement weather, to allow for longer and more bountiful growing seasons, or to introduce desired nutrients. In addition to being better for the environment due to the decreased need for harmful chemicals, GMF is seen as a potential solution for the pervading hunger in third world countries.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These GMOs are currently helping to improve life all around the world yet still there is controversy. In spite of the claim that GMOs are harmful to the environment, GMO’s are actually beneficial to the environment and to the animals that live in it, they help the economies of the countries that use them, and they will eventually end world hunger and malnutrition. GMOs help the environment more than comes to eye, and one of the ways they…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Evolution is the theory of development from earlier forms. Genetically modified organisms, also known as GMOs, can originate back to ancient nations when they began manipulating different organisms to appease their needs. Today more than 75% of the world’s food is attributed by GMOs, yet only 37% of Americans agree that they are safe to eat. The biggest misconception between scientists and the public is actually over GMOs: 88% of U.S. scientists say genetically modified foods are safe to eat. Since the public is reluctant to dive into details, they are easily swayed by weak arguments about the ethicality of GMOs.…

    • 2264 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Monsanto Dilemmas

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The luxury of being able to feed the world is overwhelming, more so that it blinds one's judgment. The long term effect of GMOs are unpredictable; they impose serious threats to health and people should have the right to determine whether they want to consume them or not. Putting one’s health into the hands of production companies does little to assure safety. The public is not aware of the dangers they are exposed to or the fact that they are potentially putting their life at risk. GMOs have been around since the early ‘80s, between then and today no one is certain of the long term consequences that follow the consumption of genetically modified food.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gmo Cons

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Are GMOs Saving the World or a Stepping Stone to Destruction Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) is a controversial topic with both sides presenting strong points for their stance. The arguments being discussed are benefits and consequences to farmers, the land, GMO grown food and the effects on humans who consume it, and food security for the world.(9) People have been breeding and creating new variations of plants for years. This process of propagation takes time, up to fifteen years to achieve a new variety. The most desired traits are crossbred over many generations.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    GMO’s are particularly concerning to society due to the…

    • 1611 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    GMO Regulation

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A GMO is any kind of organism, plant, or animal whose genetic material has been altered though genetic engineering. According to Lecia Bushak, a journalist with a major in journalism from NYU who specializes in covering mental health and international news, GMOs are used to create high-quality crops that can withstand certain pesticides and herbicides, making it easier to get rid of weeds (Bushak, 2015). While biotechnology like GMOs may not be able to solve hunger and malnutrition issues, it still plays an important role in helping to solve these problems within agriculture. However, some people feel that we should abandon biotechnology and “live in harmony with nature” (Chassy, 2007). With some fearing that changing the natural condition…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article “Technology Won’t Feed the World’s Hungry,” Anuradha Mittal discusses the problems with genetically engineered food and economic issues of India. Mittal argues genetically modified food is not a solution to global hunger, because world hunger is an economic problem. I disagree, because GMOS can cure world hunger. The world is becoming more educated and tolerant of genetically modified food, such that any health concerns about GMOS are outweighed by the benefits. There are various kinds of GMOS, however I will be discussing GMOS as it relates to agriculture needs.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    GMO Argument Essay

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages

    --Title-- Up to 80% of our processed foods are genetically modified, but the majority of the American public still does not know what this means. GM crops are crops whose DNA has been merged with another species, most commonly through gene splicing. These crops are currently challenging scientists to think environmentally, ethically, and economically. The American public still faces questions.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pro Gm Foods

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages

    People on the other side of the spectrum could suggest that genetically altered foods are the only way a sizeable population could ever be maintained on earth. With a booming growth rate, elbow room on this planet will decrease, and our world’s need for resources will shoot sky high. Tom Chivers claimed that 870 million people are already victims of malnutrition and hunger, and that number is likely to rise unless new strategies are created. By utilizing GM crops, areas with extreme climates will be suitable, and food will be capable of growing under severe and harsh conditions (Reveille). The remote villages of Africa and poverty filled streets of India could potentially have hope for a better food supply with this advancement.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A study conducted by the Union of Concerned Scientists concluded that “GMOs do not, on average, increase yields at all” (10 Reasons to Avoid GMOs 2). In fact, they also concluded that “...GMOs have nothing to offer the goals of reducing hunger and poverty, improving nutrition, health and rural livelihoods” (10 Reasons to Avoid GMOs 2). Companies like Monsanto that use GMOs want us to believe that GMOs are safe and part of our future. The position that supports GM crops does not consider the health of consumers in the long-term and how other animals will be affected. For these reasons, I strongly disagree with the use of GMOs.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gmos Argumentative Essay

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Genetically modified organisms also known as GMOs have been an area of hot debate over the last few years. In this article we will explore the arguments for and against GMOs and at the end dispel the fear-mongering and show that humanity has been modified organisms since the beginning of recorded human history; we are just much better and faster at it now than in the past 1,000s years. The goal in GMOs is to modify organisms (generally food stock such as livestock and extensive agriculture, plants), at the genetic level, to obtain better quality offspring. Companies such as Monsanto and other agriculture, industrial giants aim to create plants that taste better, have better nutrition qualities, are resistant to drought, pest, and other environmental…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays