Svante Arrhenius Theory Of Global Warming

Great Essays
One of the major problems facing our world today is global warming. “Global Warming is the increase of Earth 's average surface temperature due to effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth” (“ What is Global…”, n.d.). There is a major difference between global warming and greenhouse gases. The greenhouse effect is a natural process in earth’s atmosphere that maintains the average surface temperature. It is caused by certain gases such as water vapor, ozone (O3), carbon dioxide (CO2), and methane (CH4), and traces of chloro-fluoro-carbons (CFC 's). On the other hand, global warming appears when the greenhouse effect increases …show more content…
Svante Arrhenius was a Swedish Scientist to first discover the concept of greenhouse gasses and global warming. His main theory was that fossil fuel combustion was the reason for global warming and his research on this particular topic lasted for years. During his research he formed a connection between atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and the earth’s temperature. He discovered that the earth is about 15 degrees Celsius due to water vapor and carbon dioxide. The natural occurrence of this certain temperature due to certain gasses in the atmosphere was later known as “the natural greenhouse effect”. Considering that earth’s temperature was influenced by carbon dioxide, Arrehenius and scientist Thomas Chamberlin later focused on carbon dioxide and the use of it with humans. They developed the concept that human activities could affect global warming by their excessive use of carbon dioxide that would soon contribute to a heating in earth’s temperature. Even though it was years ago when they first discovered that human activities are a large factor in contributing to global warming, many recent studies have shown and proven that this concept is true and the temperatures are increasing like never before. According to (“How is Today’s...” ,n.d), “the global temperature rose a total of 4 to 7 degrees Celsius over about 5,000 years. In the …show more content…
For all of the sunlight that earth absorbs, an equal amount of infrared radiation must travel from the earth back to space. If this process did not happen, there would be no global warming or global cooling in the atmosphere. The greenhouse effect refers to short wavelengths of the visible light spectrum, from the sun, to pass through a transparent medium, but longer wavelengths such as infrared radiations are not able to pass. Infrared radiation plays a major role in global warming. Global warming is produced by the trapping of the rays in earth’s atmosphere by the rising of carbon dioxide, which causes the excessive heating. The carbon dioxide absorbs most of the infrared rays and does not allow them to pass to the earth which causes them to not escape and remain

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    To understand global warming better, we need to better understand greenhouse effect and greenhouse gases. So, what is the greenhouse effect? Greenhouse Effect is the trapping of the sun’s heat in a planet’s lower atmosphere, due to the transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the surface. Some greenhouse gases that cause global warming are water vapor, ozone, carbon dioxide, and methane. Now that we know what the greenhouse effect is, we can better understand what global warming is.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Climate scientists agree the main cause of climate change is greenhouse gas emissions. Created when sunlight reaches the Earth’s surface, it can either be absorbed by the Earth or reflected back into space. The planet releases some of the energy back into the atmosphere when the rest is absorbed as heat. These gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor: absorb the energy, decelerating or inhibiting the loss of heat back into space. Therefore the gases acting like a blanket, causing the Earth to increase in temperature. Resulting from the trapped gases known to scientists as the greenhouse effect. Humankind has accelerated this process by burning massive amounts of fossil fuels. In consequence they release large amounts of carbon dioxide…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Global warming is a significant threat to the climate and the health of individuals. Its effects have been experienced in changing seasons, too much heat in the atmosphere that cannot be regulated, the diminishing sea ice and mountain glaciers, the rising the sea levels and the changes in the distribution of precipitation (Brauch 2011). These effects have been caused by the emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols that are generated by human…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Earth’s atmosphere is holding the heat cause of several gases such as carbon dioxide and methane; it can be made an effect like a greenhouse. Result from this reason, overall global temperature increases. (2) Also, by burning fossil fuels such as coal or gasoline causes global warming (4)…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Global warming is primarily a problem of too much carbon dioxide(CO2) and methane in the atmosphere—which act as a blanket, trapping heat and warming the planet.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the 1900s, scientists have recorded droughts, wildfires, and melting polar ice caps as a result of the planet slowly heating up. Global warming can impact animals in the poles, farmers growing crops in a drought, or normal people in their everyday lives. There are places on earth that have an air quality index that is labeled as hazardous. This was first realized as a possible issue by a Swedish scientist named Svante Arrhenius (1859 - 1927). He figured out that fossil fuel combustion could eventually result in global warming. It did, indeed. He and Thomas Chamberlin realized that the addition of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere from human activity could result in climate change. My perspective one is that it’s natural, and it will happen anyway. My perspective two is that global warming is human’s fault, and we need to stop polluting the environment. People who believe in this perspective may also believe that we have to take action to improve our planet for future generations. Next, I will go into more detail of the perspectives.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Global warming is progressively increasing the typical temperature of Earth’s oceans and atmosphere, a change that is understood to be enduringly altering our planet’s climate. When carbon dioxide, air impurities, and greenhouse gases gather in the atmosphere and absorb solar radiation and sunlight that have bounced off of earth’s surface that is recognized as global warming. Earth is continuously bombarded with vast amounts of radiation predominantly from the sun. This solar…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Global Temperature

    • 1293 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The image to the right shows the percentage of U.S greenhouse gas emissions in 2013 (Overview of Greenhouse Gases, 2015). Greenhouse gases work by letting visible and ultraviolet light in sunlight to pass through the atmosphere of the Earth and reach the surface. When the light then strikes the Earth’s surface it is reflected back into the atmosphere as heat or infrared energy and greenhouse gases absorb the heat which, as a result, makes the Earth’s temperature slowly increase (Angelle, 2010). The warming happens when the atmosphere traps the radiation heat from Earth toward space. As most know, life on Earth depends on energy from the sun. Of the light that reaches the Earth’s atmosphere, about half of it passes through the clouds and air to the surface, where it absorbed and radiated back in the form of heat. Of that heat about 90% is absorbed by the greenhouse gases and radiated back toward the surface warming the Earth (“A Blanket around the Earth,” 2015). If greenhouse gases continue to increase and the Earth’s atmosphere stays the same scientists believe it will continue to warm the Earth because the amount of radiation directed back at the Earth will continue to increase, which in turn would continue to raise the temperature of the Earth. Scientists also always mentioned the fact that the Earth is a very complicated climate system, therefore, the increase in energy could also cause other unexpected things to occur that would further change global temperature and climate (“Greenhouse Effects,”…

    • 1293 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    by created human activities (?Vital Signs of the Planet?). ?So what is the ?greenhouse effect??? you might ask, well based ona article from the Australian government the ?greenhouse effect? is a natural process that traps some of the sun's energy in the earth's atmosphere and reflects the rest of it back into space(?Greenhouse effect?). The energy that was trapped in the atmosphere makes it's way to the lower atmosphere and the surface heating them up, this process when working normally helps to keep the earth from being a lot colder. This process works thanks to gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane theses gases are responsible for blocking the sun's energy from being reflected back into space increasing the amount of energy absorbed by the atmosphere. This means that the more gasthere is in the atmosphere the more energy there is that will be absorbed and themore energy there is in the atmosphere the hotter the earth gets, and this is where the term Global Warming comes from. Because humans for over the past 100 years have been expelling large amounts of carbon dioxide and other gases in to the atmosphere theearth's temperature has begun to increase having many harmful effects on the environment.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Driving to your upstate to your grandma’s house, cooking a delicious Thanksgiving dinner, turning on the lights to light the dinner table, baking a pumpkin pie, turning up the heater to warm us from the cold freezing winds are all some of the daily activities that we do without thinking twice. However, these activities are slowly emitting a greenhouse gas called carbon dioxide or CO2. According to Merriam-Webster, a greenhouse gas is “any gaseous compounds that absorb infrared radiation and trap heat in the atmosphere.” Without greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, Earth would be a frozen world. However, humans have burned so much fossil fuel that the greenhouse gases are causing the whole planet to become warmer. This causes detrimental…

    • 2051 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Global warming occurs in its natural form. However, we have attributed to the problem itself. The climate change has occurred due to the pollution we have created. According to The Myth Of The 1970s Global Cooling Scientific Consensus, “emissions of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels could rapidly reshape earth’s climate” (2). We can elaborate that we have impacted…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the past century, global warming has become a major concern to environmentalist and people worldwide. The warming of Earth’s atmosphere and land have started to make itself present to many. In 2016, Earth’s global surface temperature is approximated to rise 1.3 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels (Le Page,1). Throughout the last century, it’s become evident to what has led to the increase in the warming of Earth.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Global warming since then generally define as a gradually increasing in temperature, which results in changing global climate permanently. Earth 's climate has been negatively influenced by many direct and indirect ways. Humans can severely damage the quality of climate. Most people are not aware that actions contribute to the decay of the Earth through time. Much research has been focused on the effects of global warming, as a direct result of the elevation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which originally from global industrialization and modernization. Consequently, a lot of evidence from various studies had strongly suggested the significance of global warming with multiple negative effects on environmental conditions and all ecosystems on Earth. In other words, human happens to destroy themselves through their actions toward the Earth accidentally. Recently, efforts have been made to help to prevent our global climate system from being worse. However, they are still insufficient because of many limitations.…

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Global warming has been a widely talked about subject for many years. Although it has become such a controversial topic, it is indisputable that there has been a change in the climate in recent history and continues to do so. Over the past one hundred and thirty- five years that data has been collected, copious amounts of climatologists have piloted research and investigations that proves global warming is an ongoing threat to Earth as a result of humans negligence. Furthermore, there is a mounting body of evidence to prove that the cause behind global warming is man-made. Despite the growing evidence, a number of scientists still believe the current changes in the climate a part of a natural global cycle.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The subject of climate change has been hotly debated over the past decade. It is now obvious that the climate is changing and that it is more than likely going to cause problems in the future. The amount of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere has considerably increased since the Industrial Revolution. As fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and crude oil are burned, carbon dioxide is discharged into the atmosphere where it is trapped. This is called the greenhouse effect and although essential to the survival of all life on Earth, this process has gotten out of hand recently.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays