When an individual feels that their life and actions are constantly being monitored, patrolled, and assessed by others or by God, there is more of an incentive to make “just” or “good” choices. How does one live life when nobody is watching, though? According to Glaucon in Plato’s Republic, one acts justly solely based on their care for reputation and future repercussions, not due to a genuine desire to do what is good and reflects justice. Glaucon expresses that without the worry of unfavorable consequences and opinions of society it is likely that the righteous and ethical man would abandon his virtues and instead adapt habits that bring forth pleasure and self -fulfillment.
Socrates, Glaucon’s debate partner, unquestionably disagrees with him, fiercely arguing that organic and long-term euphoria stems only from leading a “good” and “just” life.…