Gladiators In Roman History

Improved Essays
Introduction to the Gladiators
History has shown us that Gladiators were a major important part of Roman history but throughout my research I discovered some major key points on what extent their purpose was and what their origin was. Here is an overview of what Gladiators were. Gladiators were first known in Rome in the third century around the year 216 BCE. They were considered as the stars (like modern day wrestlers). To become a Gladiator you would either have to be a prisoner of war or a slave. In order to become a Gladiator, you would have to be strong and be able to fight. Gladiator volunteers were citizens who gave up their rights to be free. It is known that Gladiator life was easier for some. Sometimes, certain gladiators would
…show more content…
Fights could last up to a surprising 12 days. They used the following weapons that were used in most of their fights: Gladius Gracecus, (A leaf shaped sword,) Parma, (A shield,) Iaculum, (A net,) Gladius (a sword) and a Fascina, (A harpoon.) There are many more weapons to list but here is just a few that they used the most.

History of the Roman Gladiators
Men and women had separate category names. Men were called Gladiators. Women were called Gladiatrix. A gladiator was a professional fighter who specialized with certain weapons and fought before an audience/group. Gladiators were named after the sword, “Gladius,” because they would use that particular sword to mainly fight. They fought throughout the years of 105 BCE to 404 CE. Gladiatorial combat was a religious event for the Roman time. The games and training were stated to have been adopted from the Etruscans, but in national research throughout the years, there has been no written evidence to support that fact. The Roman historian Livy wrote the first known gladiatorial game, which was held around the year 264 BCE. The games and fights were based out of military style fights. The originally idea of gladiatorial fights were supposed to be parts of a funeral
…show more content…
Gladiators were named after the sword, “Gladius”. Many important leaders in Gladiatorial history like Pompey the Great and many more. The first known gladiatorial game was held in the year 264 BCE. Different types of weaponry were used to have success each fight such as the Parma, Fascina, Iaculum, and finally the Gladius (which their name comes from) and many more to list. Pompey the Great brought the gladiators to many victories. He was initially called Magnus in Africa, meaning “Great”. Pompey may have been assassinated on the battlefield but is still remembered today as a celebrity leader of the gladiators. During the fights the losing gladiator, if not killed would drop his weapon and shield and would have to raise a thumb or finger. It was considered being professional if you killed your opponent. If the emperor was present then he would make the choice. Different Gladiators had different training for combat. Fighting till death was their motto. Different types of fights could last up to twelve days. Men as you know, were called Gladiators, however, women were called Gladiatrix and fought without a lot of armor. To be a Gladiator was hard. When the women would go on display for engorgement or fight they would not wear helmets or tunics. They gave up all their rights as a citizen volunteer to be a Gladiator. Gladiators were the celebrities of Rome in the early centuries. There were other

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many aspects of Roman culture, or Greco-Roman culture are based off of Greek culture. Greeks were Indo- Europeans who migrated into Greece, a small country in southeastern Europe, around 1900 B.C. Ancient Romans believe Rome, a boot-shaped Italian Peninsula that juts out into the Mediterranean Sea, was founded around 753 B.C. by Romulus. Romulus was one of the twin sons of Mars, the Roman god of War. Archeological evidence indicates that Rome is much older and was settled by Latins. The Romans adapted and adopted Greek culture to form Greco-Roman culture by adopting Greek deities and changing their names, modeling Roman literature pieces after Greek literature pieces, and copying Greek art pieces and creating their own modified artworks like statues.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rome Empire Dbq

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mobeen Dost Due Date: Thursday 12-15 500-600 words - 12/14 font Times Roman-types-loaded into managebac Final Essay: What caused the fall of the rome empire. 1. In my essay I will be talking about how Rome fell. My first topic is about how the barbarians caused Rome to fall.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How did Ancient Rome maintain a well structured civilization for centuries? According to Keith Hopkins author of “Murderous Games,” an article depicting the life of Romans that tells how violence, discipline, and death were all tools that ensured the people of Rome were obedient. Hopkins presents these components of Roman life by illustrating the Gladiatorial shows and the effect it had on every social class. This paper will be a brief summary and opinion on the Gladiatorial games and how it shaped Roman culture. After a period of almost two centuries when Rome went through a continuous imperial expansion, they controlled a good portion of north-western Europe and the Mediterranean basin.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate the nature of Spartan and Athenian women in relation to their customs and principles. The evidence drawn from primary sources, such as those of Historians Herodotus and Plutarch, provide insight in Ancient Greek societies’ expectation on proper female behavior. These sources also describe the different character traits and status between Spartan women and Athenian women, as well as, similarities in political and property restrictions.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ridley Scott, past filmmaker of fashion and who succeeds a surprising comeback. Maximus (Russell Crowe), finally, superb character and anti hero. This valiant general of the Roman army is a dead man. Thus it appears at the opening of Gladiator: already blessed in the hereafter, symbolized by the images of an antique nature strangely pacified.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Junius Brutus started the games to honor his father by matching three pair gladiators warriors to fight. Since then the games were held for entertainment. The gladiators would fight for their freedom, glory and virtue. In the Roman Time period, they were honored by their skill in the battle field. Most gladiators were slaves forced to fight (penelope.uchicago.edu).…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    If we think about violence in Ancient Rome, perhaps we will think about the Colesseum and the gladiators, but the truth is that Roman society was a little more fanatic to violence and death methods. Certainly, they are extremely well know because of the games and fight held in the Roman Colesseum, building with the same capacity of modern stadiums (50,000 people), where bloody contests between gladiators and even animals were held. Besides the Colesseum, it was common the death penalty as well. It was applied to criminals, prisoners of war and people in positions of power. Romans had a wide variety of death penalty methods, where crucifixion was very popular.…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Gladiators

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although the gladiators are all different they all take the sacramentum gladiatorium which states “uri, vinciri, verberari, ferroque necari.” All gladiators attend to a special school, located near the Coliseum, where they are trained hard for lengthy amounts of time. These gladiators are usually slaves, criminals, or prisoners of war, sometimes they are fighting for their freedom or serving a death sentence. Occasionally people, including women (isn’t that so cool, maybe we should try it), actually volunteer to be gladiators because of the benefits, including food, money, and fame. Every once in awhile they have animals such as bears, rhinos, tigers, elephants, and giraffes…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The perplexing nature of members of higher status within Roman society taking part in public spectacles did not just end at the elite, however. In fact, a few Roman emperor’s themselves took part in such festivities. Those that were of the most criticized included Nero and Commodus. Nero was not only a fan of the arena, but he became infamous for his performances as a gladiator, “pushing the public persona required for an emperor to an extreme that conservative Roman values… found disgraceful” (Futrell 37).…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Gladiators

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Ancient Rome was believed to be founded over 750 years ago, by Remus and Romulus. These two were twin brothers, whose father, Mars, was the god of war. Legend has it that Mars had sexual relations with a princess, who birthed the boys. The princesses brother, The King, felt threatened by the twins and put them in a basket to drown in the Tiber. A she-wolf discovered the children in the river, and took them under her care.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ancient Roman Common Good

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages

    One of the many restrictions that the Army had was, there could be no woman in the army, only men were allowed and the men had to be 20 years old at least and could not get married while he was a soldier. Most of the soldiers came from other countries outside out Italy and were good fighters but, The best Roman Soldiers were the Legionaries, and the best paid. Then there was also their fighting techniques. For example, before the Romans went into a battle one of the Soldiers would throw his pilum into the ranks of the enemy( a pilum was made from wood that had a sharp iron spike to the end of it). Another technique that they had was to have the Roman soldiers normally fought in lines which were marching forward with all of the there shields facing their enemy.…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The fall of the Roman Republic nearly saw the destruction of Roman civilization. From the ashes of constant infighting between powerful generals and senators, Octavian—the adopted son of Julius Caesar—rose to unquestionable power. This marked the beginning of the Roman Empire. Octavian, given the title Augustus, was regarded as the example that each emperor would model his reign after. In order to stay in power, the emperors had to ensure political dominance and foster unity among the people.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Daniel Pagan Professor Thurmond 7 April 2016 Greek/Roman The Colosseum and its glory! Blood, death, animals, and gladiators, this is what the ancient romans loved! The the terrifying Arena of Death, the Flavian Amphitheater, or better known as the Roman Colosseum. This is one of the greatest architectural achievements in history.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The great Roman athletes of battle. Famed for their fitness and fighting abilities, but I knew they would be no soldiers, unable to keep formation, moving around great distances. An infantryman cannot do this. They were of high muscle and low fat. All clean before the day had begun, wearing little to no chest armor, only on the limbs and head, in varying styles.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gladiator Film Analysis

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Love, respect, honor, courage and bravery are some of the values highlighted among the characters. From the visual portrayal of the past to the themes presented in the different sections of the film, a better perspective of the past is gained. Although the movie Gladiator should not be taken as an accurate chronological record in the Roman times, it has served a great purpose into making the past live through the present. The film revolves around universal values.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays