Giuseppe Mazzini Research Paper

Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian nationalist, patriot, and revolutionary leader during the 19th century. Before Italian unification was achieved, Italy had been divided into several states, which were dominated by Austrian authority. Mazzini was quite radical for his time, as he believed that Italy should be unified as a democratic republic where there was universal suffrage, which enfranchised women. He also wanted to see an end to the temporal power of the pope and an end to Austrian dominance.
For a majority of his life, he sought Italian unification. He was a member of the Carbornari, a secret revolutionary society whose aim was the creation of a constitutional monarchy. Mazzini was most known for founding a political society, called Young Italy, and his unsuccessful attempts at revolutions. During the time after he founded Young Italy and in between his revolts, Mazzini had faced several consequences for his revolutionary ways. He also established numerous societies and organizations during his times in exile and in hiding.
In July 1831 Mazzini had founded the political society, Young …show more content…
In England he founded more organizations that carried the same youth ideology as Young Italy. Though Young Italy failed, Mazzini still held onto revolutionary Mazzini founded Young Germany, Young Poland, and Young Switzerland. He was also a part in the establishment of an Italian school for the poor. Still dreaming of a united Italy, Mazzini revived Young Italy in 1840. He built up national consciousness to Italians everywhere and kept in touch with his agents in different areas through letters. His letters indirectly made him well known in England the British government admitted to opening private letters that were sent to Mazzini’s agents regarding revolts. The scandal caused widespread sympathy for Mazzini. He also gained more support in England when he established the People’s International League in