Due to the almost negligible levels of pay, the amount of women and children working increased during the Gilded Age. Having just the father work simply wouldn’t provide the family with enough money to get by. Eventually, children ages 10-15 made up 18% of the labor force. Not only were they missing out on a proper education, but the factories in which they worked proved deadly to many.
In some cases, as many employees and machines as possible were crammed onto each floor, which made accidents and fires both more frequent and more deadly. In other areas of employment, like steel mills, workers often had to avoid spills of molten metal from above. Long woolen underpants acted as the sole protection against red-hot substances, and nothing was done to help the workers. There were company doctors, but the companies paid these doctors by taking from the already minimal pay of their employees. Not only did these companies steal money back from their poor laborers, but they gave the families of those workers who passed away almost no compensation money. Families, both those who suffered losses and those who didn’t, got nothing out of the hardship of the Gilded