Gestalt And Social Cognitive Theory

Decent Essays
In this particular situation, Gestalt and cognitive field theories are very much applicable. Three German psychologists Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Kohler, and Kurt Koffka are the founder of Gestalt theory. The entire theory emphasizes on the fact that the whole of anything is greater than the sum of its parts. To perceive means how individual observe, detect, become aware of one‘s mind, achieve accepting of, or capture information. This theory also explains the meaning of one’s perception, which means becoming aware of something through sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. Every individual is different and perception can vary from individual to individual. This theory is appropriate for my older patient because it would be beneficial for …show more content…
Albert Bandura developed the social-cognitive theory of learning which also known as observational learning. Bandura stated that one individual learn from observing another. Bandura’s theory of observation learning involves four phases: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. Patient must pay attention, must have time to preserve the information with active participation, and proper …show more content…
Examine and clarify educational needs, their goal, determine group size and prepare the education plan accordingly. As we know breast cancer is the most common causes of death of women today. Monthly self-breast exam is important because women themselves find the majority of the beast cancers and early detection is the key of survival. Breast are inspected for asymmetry in shape, nipple inversion, and bulging, dimpling and unusual lumps. I would follow the steps of social-cognitive model to teach the group. I would give group members written material for them to read. Then, I would show them video of how to do self-breast examination. Give them time to retain the information. I would demonstrate how to self- breast examination to the groups. I would have them practice by imitate me as much as possible. Furthermore, I would have them verbalize the procedure and demonstrate back the technique. I would ask if they have any question. Bandura’s modeling phases and processes is an effective method when teaching clients by demonstrating an anticipated action and having them return demonstration. By following this process gives the educator an opportunity to guide, correct, and provide positive support as

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