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Georgia Court System Research Paper

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The Georgia court system consists of a Municipal Court, Magistrate Court, Probate Court, Juvenile Court, State Court, Superior Court, Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court. The Municipal Court has three hundred and seventy courts with three hundred and fifty two active Judges. The Municipal Court handles traffic offenses, local ordinance violations, conduct preliminary hearings, issue warrants, and they may handle misdemeanor shoplifting and possession of marijuana cases. The Judges in the Municipal Court can be appointed by the mayor or elected. The Magistrate court has one hundred and fifty nine courts with one hundred and fifty nine Chief Magistrates and three hundred and thirty three Magistrates. The Magistrate Court handles civil claims …show more content…
Juvenile Court handles cases which deal with deprived and neglected children who are under eighteen. The Juvenile Court also handles cases for anyone who is under the age of seventeen and has delinquent and unruly offenses. When a minor wants to get married the Juvenile Court will hear the cases and they handle cases for child support matters coming from divorce cases and taking away parental rights. The State Court only has seventy courts and one hundred and twenty three judges. The jurisdiction is limited within one county and the judges in the State Courts will handle misdemeanors such as traffic violations, issues search warrants and hold preliminary hearings. The Superior Court handles civil and criminal cases. The Superior Court handles all felony trials and has jurisdiction over divorces. There are forty nine Superior Circuits with two hundred and nine Judges. The Court of Appeals has twelve Judges and four divisions. The Court of Appeals was set in place to review and correct civil and criminal cases for any errors of law that were made when in trail. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the state and they review the decisions that were made in civil and criminal cases and they rule on all the death sentence

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