What Is Joseph Stalin's Role In Animal Farm

Improved Essays
The novel Animal Farm, written by George Orwell, is a tale about a revolution amongst animals. The animals at a mismanaged farm rebel against their abusive owner and create a new farm called, “Animal Farm”. Orwell’s novel is an allegory for the events and circumstances of the Russian Revolution and the totalitarian dictatorship of Joseph Stalin. He uses this story, told like a fairy tale, to show his ideas and thoughts on the revolution, along with communist and capitalist governments. Before the rebellion, the animals thought that the farm would be a much happier, healthier place if they were running it. Orwell uses the character Old Major to represent Karl Marx, as each character in the novel plays a key role in both the Russian and Animal …show more content…
Before his passing, he revealed to the rest of the animals his dreams and how they could achieve this “great life” on the farm. His long, inspirational speech had all of the animals thinking, even those who were not the smartest wanted to contribute to this spoken of rebellion. His teachings of equality amongst all animals sounded wonderful, and it all seemed like a great idea that they could achieve. In Animal Farm, Orwell represents man as the enemy. To the animals, man is the one who causes all of their problems. If they were to cut man out of their lives, things would be so much better, they thought. In Old Major’s speech, Orwell writes, “Man serves the interest of no creature except himself. And among us animals let there be perfect unity, perfect comradeship in the struggle. All men are enemies. All animals are comrades.” (pg. 30-31) Old Major tells many stories of the farm throughout the years, of how things are never getting better, how the animals need to unite and achieve the first Animal Farm Rebellion. There wise words of Old Major represent Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto. The ideas and thoughts of communism by Karl Marx were spread through Russia even years after his death. These ideas were the basis of their revolution. Old Major’s words result in a similar outcome, uncoincidentally, making this story an allegory for the Russian Revolution. Orwell’s use of the contrast between what the animals had hoped to happen, and what really happened, shows us how the Communist Manifesto’s effect on the Russian Revolution and Old Major’s speech are allegorically related. Orwell uses allegory throughout the novel, but most importantly as the representation of Old Major. Old Major and Karl Marx both set off the basis of the revolutions, making them a very important part of both of the stories. Their visions of communism and animalism did not improve the circumstances as they wished, but only

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The novel Animal farm by George Orwell is a political allegory of the Russian revolution which uses the textual form of animal fable to represent a number of famous political figures of the cold war era. In the novel, the antagonist, Napoleon represents the dictator Joseph Stalin. Like Stalin’s rise to power, Napoleon was ruthless and brutal. Napoleon executes his political opposition and employs psychological methodology of manipulation through various modes of propaganda to exploit the animals when opportunity arises, regardless of its effect on others. Political dissidents may have to face unfavourable consequences if they oppose the absolute ruler.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Animal Farm farmer Jones, who represents Tsar Nicholas II, was not feeding his farm animals. Old Major shared his dream of Animalism. Old Major is based on Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. Marx came up with the idea of communism which was brought forth by Lenin. Like Lenin, Old major died before the revolution.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    George Orwell's story, ‘Animal Farm’ is a dystopian allegory that shows how tyrants rise to power, commonly using unfair methods, during a time of struggle. George Orwell portrayed the similarities of communism to Russia under the rule of Joseph Stalin. He symbolized characters and their actions by using farm animals. One example is Napoleon, who was the ruler of the animal Farm, and was the character that represented Stalin. In 1924, Lenin (Old Major) died which caused a struggle for power between Trotsky…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Old Major, the prize-winning boar, wanted a world where animals could do what they wanted when they wanted. He is compared to Karl Marx in the Russian Revolution because he was the one who started the dream of this lifestyle. As all the animals listened to Old Major’s plan they began to agree with the idea and start an uprising. sadly Old Major dies three nights after the meeting of the so called “dream”. the animals begin learning how to read and working to together to continue Old Major’s vision.…

    • 2099 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A leader is best when people barely know he exists, when his work is done, his aim fulfilled, they will say: we did it ourselves”. (Lao Tzu). This quote means that a leader should make the people want to work for their own benefit and not for himself. George Orwell did a superb job in connecting the Russian Revolution into his own book Animal Farm. It relates to the book Animal Farm because when Old Major works with the animals to start a rebellion.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    George Orwell, pseudonym of Eric Blair, is well known for his opposition to totalitarianism and communism. Having fought in the Spanish Revolution for the Loyalists, he has a background of totalitarian opposition. With the economic growth during the Great Depression was credited to dictators, such as Franco, Mussolini, Hitler, and Stalin, these tyrants gained popularity for their success. When Animal Farm was released in August of 1945, Stalin was credited with halting and pushing back the seemingly unstoppable Axis Powers and had the respect and support of the majority of his people, as well as fellow Allied Powers. It was not until long after the wrath of Stalin until the truth behind his administration was exposed, as well as…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Old Major taught Animalism. He believed that workers did the work and that the rich kept the money, or in their context, their owner kept and sold the things reaped from the work of the animals. Old Major later died before the revolt from old age. Old major is a prime example of Karl Marx. Marx is the inventor of communism or Marxism.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Writing Activity #1: The Animal Farm is an allegory for the Russian Revolution and the changes that Russia’s government was going through at the time. Mr. Jones who was the farmer of the farm in the beginning of the book, was an allegory for Tsar Nicholas II who was later driven out by the Russian Revolution, just like the animals did when they took control of the farm. The character Old Major is an allegory for the Russian Revolutionary leader, Vladimir Ilych Lenin, who led the revolution and wanted a land of socialism. Snowball is an allegory for Leon Trotsky, the first leader of the Socialist movement in Russia, because Snowball also becomes the first leader of the newly formed Animal Farm.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Animal Farm is a book by George Orwell based on the allegory of the Russian Revolution. In it, Orwell tells a story based on a group of animals seeking rebellion in order to pursue a life of liberty. It is a portrayal of the Russian Revolution, where the more cunning gained the false allegiance 0f the majority of the animals by playing on their dreams of a brighter future where all animals would live in dignity and peace. However, the corruption and greed overtakes the original leaders humble wish for a new life on the farm free of human authority. The story plays out similarly to the Russian Revolution where like the Russian people, the animals ended up in a worse system than that which they were trying to correct.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Animal Farm, one of George Orwell’s main goals was to portray the Russian Revolution of 1917 in his writing through character’s, events, and concepts. His goal was clearly shown in his text because many important people of the Russian Revolution were seen through animals, events that took place in the Russian Revolution were reflected in his writing, and many concepts of the time were shown in a different form. He accomplished his goal by using simpler characters and an easier concept to grasp. Orwell wrote Animal Farm in the style he did to appeal to a wider variety of people but still reflect an important time in history. His objective for making this book an allegory to the Russian Revolution was to show the readers the negatives of…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    An essay exploring Orwell’s use of Symbolism throughout his novel “Animal Farm” in order to illustrate his views on authoritarian regimes parallel to what had happened throughout the Russian Revolution. Introduction: George Orwell’s had his novel, Animal Farm published on the 17th August, 1945. It is an animal fantasy novel which retells the story of the Russian revolution, the rise and development of soviet communism in the form of an “Animal” Fable. A major aspect…

    • 3453 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Old Major’s speech from Animal Farm, by George Orwell, uses many rhetorical strategies to persuade the animals of the farm to begin a rebellion to overthrow their human oppressors. Old Major used many rhetorical questions and opened his speech with the rhetorical question, “ Now comrades, what is the nature of this life of ours?” to connect with his audience by introducing a common issue and to set himself up in a position that allows him to begin his argument the way that he wants. Old Major referred to the farm animals as “comrades”, which is an ethical appeal that makes the animals feel equal to their leader. This sense of equality makes the animals feel important and instills trust in Old Major as they are normally viewed as slaves by their…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    George Orwell's Animal farm writes his views of the Russian Revolution and humanities most important themes. Orwell writes his views of russian revolution as a farm with different types of animals ranging in intelligence, importance and loyalty. These animals want no man in their lives and so they plan and execute a revolt. They try to live a free and equal life. Though starts off well the society becomes corrupt and breaks down.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Propaganda in Animal Farm and Russian Revolution When words are used effectively, it can elicit deep emotions in others. It can motivate others to take action and define the nature of relationships. Words or a certain phrase can bring tears to the eyes, and call up a whole new host of imagery, or enterprise that could move people deeply enough to start a revolution. In Animal Farm by George Orwell, is a classic allegory reflecting the events that led to the Russian Revolution.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After a while the both changes totally, they are being more like the old leaders, Mr Jones/the tsar, and makes the society worse than before. Old Major can be compared to Lenin, Snowball to Trotsky, Napoleon to Stalin, Mr Jones to the tsar and the animals to the people. The meaning message of the story is that it is easy to abuse power when you get it and good and bad leadership.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics