Through the unreliable and delusional narration of Chief, who believes his experience on the ward was ‘the truth even if it didn’t happen’, Kesey allows us to see how societal expectations may affect a person’s …show more content…
Other ways which Kesey conveys his beliefs on how McMurphy influences the patients is Through Kesey’s use of religious allusion, for example his description of McMurphy as leading the men to the sea ‘to be the fisher of men’ he effectively portrays McMurphy to a Christ-like figure, whose role in the novel is to act as a saviour for the intimidated patients. Chief allowed us to understand this when Kesey had him narrate that ‘McMurphy was a giant come out of the sky to save us from the combine’. Thus whilst Kesey shows that McMurphy’s influence and guidance gave characters confidence, which helped them to unlearn their helplessness inflicted upon them by Nurse Ratchet and the combine, he also conveys that without societal or an authorities’ influence, people would be lost. Implicit in this is Keseys warning that the pressures of society are what can cause