The opposing comparison can be associated with the acts of an absent parent, as caregiving a child. Environmental structure, and economical location without the nurturing aspects have and can be damaging to a child. As George Holden mentioned in Parenting: A Dynamic Perspective (2009), “children raised in orphanages and residential institutions. In the 1940s, the alarm sounded that children deprived of mothers were developing abnormally and were at risk for a variety of emotional, cognitive, and health problems”(Holden,
