Society's Role In Society In The Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer

Improved Essays
Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer tells of the journey of twenty-nine pilgrims to St. Thomas Becket of Canterbury’s shrine, in order to be healed. To pass the time, they all decide to have a competition and tell two stories on the way to and on the way back from Canterbury. Before telling their tale, the reader is introduced to each and every character and learn of the character’s background, social status, and overall appearance. Geoffrey Chaucer does the prior in order to give the reader an idea of society’s view on each pilgrim and their role in society. In Chaucer's novel, Canterbury Tales is a snapshot of the views of society at the time on the topics of nobility, women and sexuality, and religion. From these views, the reader can learn …show more content…
For example, the Wife of Bath has had five husbands since the age of twelve which previously in this time would not have been acceptable. Later, in the Wife of Bath’s story, this cultural shift is further expanded upon when the women are given authority and power over their husbands. An example of this is when the King, “gave the Queen the case and granted her his life, and she could choose whether to show him mercy or refuse,” (Chaucer 282). Until this point, women had little say in everyday life, let alone the power over a person’s life. Also, as the moral of the Wife of Bath’s story depicts, “a woman wants the self-same sovereignty over her husband as over her lover,” and this is parallel to the views of society at the time regarding women and their influence in the world (Chaucer 286). Since Chaucer includes this story of the Wife of Bath, it shows his acceptance of the change from a solely patriarchal society to a more equal lifestyle. Another altering aspect of society during the time that Canterbury Tales was written involves religious beliefs and …show more content…
During the fourteenth century, there were a vast array of cultural changes and shifts in social classes, the role of women, and the Church, all of which are depicted throughout the course of Canterbury Tales. Nobility and the rise of the middle class is highlighted in the prologue in which Chaucer introduces the characters in order of their social rank. Also, the increase in the role of women is depicted in the Wife of Bath’s prologue and story where the moral is that women equal authority over men. Last but not least, the corruption of the Church after the Black Plague is emphasized through the Pardoner’s hypocritical tale. From these views, it is made clear of Chaucer’s dislike for the Church’s officials and the social hierarchy of the time. Through Chaucer’s novel, Canterbury Tales is able to assimilate all of the culture and society during the fourteenth

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by rulers as useful.” In 50 A.D., a Roman philosopher, Lucius Seneca, quoted this statement that now translates into an accurate description for a predominant theme for The Canterbury Tales: the corruption in every day people. For example, Geoffrey Chaucer brings together all of the foibles and virtues of man and the manners and morals of his time with remarkable clarity. In summary, The Canterbury Tales is a composition of stories told by a variety of individuals as they journey to see the relics of Saint Thomas Becket in Canterbury Cathedral (“Notes”). Chaucer’s masterpiece provides an excellent story that combines spiritual deadly sins and religious practices.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout history, women have struggled to have a place in male dominant societies, particularly in the fourteenth century. The most compelling and unrestricted character in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales is the Wife of Bath. One can make this assumption because she is far from a typical woman of her time. A typical women of the Middle Ages main ambition…

    • 2586 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the time period of Chaucer, women had little rights; in many cases, they were viewed as property. Chaucer’s status was upper-middle class, and he worked with many of the aristocrats within and above his class level. Chaucer saved his status and job by giving the aristocrats what they wanted concerning societal order. When he wrote The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer wrote his personal views effectively by using a scapegoat: Chaucer, the pilgrim.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story, “The Pardoner’s Tale’’ By Geoffrey Chaucer, wrote symbolic meanings in it. This symbolic meaning mocks the Medieval British Society. He criticizes hypocrisy, the treatment of women, and people can be so greedy when it comes to money. The Pardoner’s tale shows all these characteristics that happened commonly in the medieval times.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer, is a collection of tales told by many different pilgrims as part of a storytelling contest who are heading to Canterbury Cathedral . In The Canterbury Tales Chaucer uses satire and stereotypes characters to create humor, and achieve an underlying message about the Church and corruption within the Church and criticize english society at the time. Chaucer uses many different types of satire such as parody, hyperbole,incongruity while criticizing the english society. A big message in the Canterbury Tales is that the church is corrupt.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, both The Wife of Bath Tale and The Pardoner’s Tale are stories that introduce us to an excellent moral message. One of the morals in The Wife of Bath Tale is that the real beauty cannot be judged by just looking at the outer appearance. In The Pardoner’s Tale, it is that overabundance of something, especially avarice, is destructive. To begin with, in The Wife of Bath Tale it is perceived that the tale possesses a moral message rather than the fact that women wanted control over their husbands.…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chaucer uses irony in the Pardonner's tale to create a social critique, but in the Wife of Bath's tale, Chaucer uses this irony to create a deeply complex character that stands for all women in general. In medieval England, the gender roles that women played were very two dimensional; there were no layers, they were either typecast as the princess or the witch. Here, the Wife of Bath is able to receive her own monologue and proves herself to be very complex during it. She shows how women are expected to be chaste, but not too chaste as to anger their husbands. Women can then try to be more open, but then are immediately in "a danger to her chastity" and labeled as too promiscuous.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Geoffrey Chaucer uses the threefold narrative frame in The Canterbury Tales to provide his own personal reactions on each character and the stories they tell. With this narrative frame, Chaucer has both characters, the Pardoner and the Wife of Bath, represent a more general commentary on society, not only having an opinion on each pilgrim, but also having a strong critique on the society in which the pilgrims preside. Both the Pardoner’s and the Wife of Bath’s prologues is similar, containing elements of hypocrisy that reveal each character’s true nature; but oppositely, Chaucer use of these contradictions in each tale creates two different social commentaries. Using irony in the Pardoner's tale, Chaucer exposes the church’s deceitfulness,…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Canterbury Tales gives the reader a brief series of tales that were told throughout the Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer. What most appeared to stick out was how power was established through some of these tales, but most particularly in the tale of The Wife of Bath. The Wife of Bath’s tale is narrated by the Wife Of Bath herself, a headstrong bold women. She expounded about good King Arthur’s days which became her tale. Power was used against others throughout the tales in unhealthy relationships, in which power is the villain.…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Wife Of Bath Stereotypes

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout her prologue and tale, The Wife of Bath addresses two major social issues from the Middle Ages: the negativity surrounding women and sex and the structure of marriage where the woman is in the submissive role to her husband. The Wife of Bath begins her tale with a prologue discussing…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Canterbury Tales are the tales told by pilgrims while making their pilgrimage to Canterbury. The Wife of Bath is one of the pilgrims on the journey, she is an exuberant woman who spends her time with her many husbands. Another is the Pardoner, a conniving man who simply preaches for profit. The tales these pilgrims tell gives the reader insight into their thoughts, their personalities, and into the way Medieval Society may have perceived certain things. Throughout The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer creates a common theme of tales, stories whose meanings reflect the thoughts of their tellers.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the basis of entertainment and lesson-teaching, it is not difficult to see which tale in The Canterbury Tales is the best. Each pilgrim journeying to Canterbury tells their own story with a lesson and a bit of entertainment, and their stories reflect their actions and personalities. “The Pardoner’s Tale,” “The Wife of Bath’s Tale,” and “The Miller’s Tale” represent their storytellers while capturing the attention of the reader. However, only one of the tales has the strongest lesson and the most balanced amount of entertainment. “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” rises above the other stories in terms of lesson-teaching and entertainment because it demonstrates a revolutionary lesson while resisting the urge of being too obscene or too hypocritical like the other two tales.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer includes a varied group of people that go on the journey to Canterbury. He includes, in Nevill Coghill’s words, “a concise portrait of an entire nation, high and low, old and young, learned and ignorant, rogue and righteous. . .” Many of the characters in Chaucer’s book can be described exactly by these words, as there are many different personalities, ages, and classes on the journey to Canterbury. To begin, an example of a nation of high and low class would be the Doctor compared to the Plowman. In the book, the doctor is described as being intelligent, as “no one alive could talk as well as he did” (Chaucer 155).…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Feminism In The Wife Of Bath Tale

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    Jacqueline Murray, the professor of Department of History at University of Windsor, shows how women emerge in the thirteenth-century manuals as a ’marked’ category defined by their reproductive and sexual functions, viewed above all in terms of how their own sexual status (widow, wife, virgin, prostitute) contributes to the evaluation of males who commit sexual sin with them. ( 13) The Wife thinks that the virginity is not very important because our bodies were given us to use. She despises virginity but she does not tell anyone. The Wife speaks about sexuality in natural way which is very brave and unusual in her century.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the Canterbury tales is a satiric story about pilgrims, each character presents personality traits, appearances and tales that do not fit them in to absolute good or evil. However, instead of leaving the sinful characters to only be defined by their evil deeds, Chaucer manages to rationalize their deed to be a result of their nature. Giving them more of an amplified version of evil characteristics every human beings possesses. Through this rationale, Chaucer was able to show that no matter what their social status was, they were all Firstly, The gender parallels of each character reflect some of the worst characteristics in each other only adjusting their wrongdoings to be more fitting to their gender. For example, The Pardoner of…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays