Forensic DNA Identification Report

Improved Essays
Every cell in an individual’s body contains a full genetic program that gives that individual their own genetic identity. This contributes to genetic testing and how individuals can be identified today. One of the first known DNA identifications was in India in 1193 where Jai Chand, a great Indian monarchy, was destroyed by Muhammad’s army and Jai Chand, Raja of Kanauji, was murdered and he was then identified by his false teeth (Balachander, Babu, Jimson, Priyadharsini, & Masthan, 2016, p. 3). Ever since then, genetic identification has evolved to many more branches including crime and health records. Today, privacy of a person’s genetic information is very important for some and not as important for others.
There are strong opinions about
…show more content…
In 1994, the DNA Identification Act solidified the FBI’s desire to build a central database that would contain DNA data provided by all state and local jurisdictions, as well as profiles collected by the military and the FBI (Pearson & DiLascio, 2016, p. 1). Annemie Patyn and Kris dierickx (2016) explain in their article “Forensic DNA databases: genetic testing as societal choice” that “Forensic DNA databases are used to identify DNA samples found at a crime scene. To this end, a profile is made from the DNA sample, after which this profile can be compared with already identified profiles from a database” (p. 319). Furthermore, the databases allow crime-scene investigators to solve cases faster by already having criminals genetic tests on file. By already having the genetic testing on file, the investigators can see the past crime the suspect has been in to help determine what their consequences will be. This allows us to safely close cases by knowing the suspects genetic information and storing it in databases in case they decided to commit another …show more content…
Levin (2013) explains both sides agree that firing an employee merely based on their genetic disease would be unjustified and wrongful, but if that disease led to failure to perform the job (or possibly to significantly increase costs to the employer), then termination could be justified (p. 36). The two sides also agree that criminals should be convicted for their crime and that they should be found after the crime has been done. Most importantly, they agree that the safety of humans is a major concern but each side thinks of it as different ways. The arguments of both sides are very strong and have examples to back up their cases. In the end, each side 's goals are substantially the same that each want to have a safe

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Eric Lander Case Summary

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Finally, human error and DNA contamination is a huge concern for ALL free individual’s DNA. Eric Lander in 1990 founded a new center for Genome research at Whitehead, as well as, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Eric Lander has been an expert advisor for the defense on many cases. From Lander’s first hand personal experiences as an expert witness on various court cases, he felt compelled to express his observations of the flaws with DNA fingerprinting identification. Lander’s stated, (1989)…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is this a new opportunity for identity theft? Is it ethical to have a database containing the general public's DNA? The Federal Bureau of Investigations claims that by creating and expanding a national DNA database reflects in lower crime rates across the country. On the other hand, a majority of individuals agrees that there should be regulations that structure a software containing a DNA database (Ross). Much like any field of technology ethical concerns continuously create opportunities to improve software in the medical field.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is a computer database funded by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It stores information such as DNA profiles which are inserted into the database by the local, state, and federal crime laboratories in the United States (Gershaw et al., 2010). DNA profiling is a technique which analyzes the genetic…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gary Dotson Case Study

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Despite all of the good that using science in criminal investigation has done. Like all things there have been some hiccups. DNA testing has both enhanced and eroded the status of forensic science in criminal cases. Conventional forensic disciplines were unable to identify a perpetrator with any true discrimination. For instance, conventional serology (the study antigen or antibodies) field analysis of blood group substances was largely used in sexual assault cases during the 1980s (Mosby's Medical Dictionary 8th edition, 2009).…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thirty years seems like a long time. However, when you consider the possible numbers of wrongly convicted men and women that must have happened in the first three-quarters of the 20th century alone, the importance of this new technology becomes clear. “There have been 330 post-conviction DNA exonerations in the United States. The true suspects and/or perpetrators have been identified in 162 of the DNA exoneration cases. Those actual perpetrators went on to be convicted of 145 additional crimes, including 77 sexual assaults, 34 murders, and 34 other violent crimes while the innocent sat behind bars for their earlier offenses.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the a passage from the legislation express about protecting genetic information led to an inaccurate message to the public that genetic information is extremely important than other medical information but in reality all type of genetic or medical information is important it should be kept privately. Even when legislation on protecting genetic privacy has been introduced to the Congress but it still has not been passed. Only a few states have passed but it still early to tell how effective it’s. 5 There are many laws that were pass to protect a person genome such as “Common Rule” in 1991 that required all federal funded research projects to obtain a necessary informed consent of the participant and unlike the case of Henrietta the participant must understand the risk of releasing their private information. GINA in 2008 and HIPAA in 1996 that maintain patient individually identifiable health information, there also certificates of confidentiality that was issues by National Institutes of Health (N.I.H) that protect the privacy of research participants against investigators and institutions from disclose any information from any civil, criminal, and federal, state, and local level.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Using DNA to Solve Property Crimes”, the writer explains that the role of DNA comes into play when investigating crimes, in fact, most police departments only collect DNA evidence in violent crimes. This is based on a belief that it’s just too expensive to collect and analyze DNA evidence…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Forensic DNA Analyst

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Forensic DNA Analyst Education/Training Required A forensic DNA analyst must at least have a four year degree in biology, chemistry, genetics, molecular genetics, molecular biology, forensic science, physics, criminalistics, and biochemistry. Undergraduates require a bachelor of science in biology, science in biological science, science in forensic science, and a bachelor in molecular biology. You can get these types of education in community colleges (2-4 year colleges), but you would need to be at college for four years to actually get accepted for the job. You also need basic skills such as communication, working well with others, having creativity, and using the court of law.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Using DNA to trace people who are suspected of committing a crime has been a major advance in policing. When DNA profiling is used wisely, it can help to convict people who have committed serious crimes or exonerate people who are innocent. However, concerns arise when individuals' tissue samples, computerized DNA profiles, and person data are stored indefinitely on a DNA database. There are concerns that this information could be used in ways that threaten people's individual privacy and rights and that of their families. Policymakers are increasingly coming to grips with legal issues related to taking DNA samples from people who have not been convicted of crimes.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Dr. Henry C. Lee

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When a crime is committed the majority of the time the offender leaves behind biological evidence such as saliva, bodily fluids, hair follicles, and fingerprints. The samples are gathered and tested for genetic clues that ultimately identify or exclude who was present at the time the crime occurred. According to Duncan & Daly-Engel (2006), “Asplen & Friedman indicate ‘recent technological advances have made forensic science extremely important in the criminal justice system.” (p.38) Those advancements are especially helpful to criminal investigation units.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One lady in a New York Prison was forced to be placed through a DNA test because she was detained for one night. Each person that stays at this prison in New York is forced to give DNA, which could pile up a huge amount of prisoners’ DNA. The author, Leslie Orloff, claims that the denial of prisoners to determine whether they want to be placed through a DNA test is clogging up the system with unnecessary DNA…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The National Institute of Justice’s article “Extending Time to Collect DNA in Sexual Assault Cases” explains the usage of DNA profiling in identifying a suspect in a sexual assault case, but the current standard DNA profiling methods have different shortcomings. DNA profiles often require the use of short sequences that repeat a number of times, called short tandem repeats (STRs). With the current DNA profiling method, many jurisdictions require the samples to be collected within three days of the sexual assault. This is due to the protocol of various jurisdictions. However, recent research suggests that a viable analysis is still possible after 5-6 days after the incident.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    If you had told someone in the early 1800’s that every cell in your body contains something called DNA made of molecules called nucleotides (DNA) that determine every characteristic about you, from your height and eye color to whether or not you’ll get a certain disease or condition, they would think you were crazy. Today, most students learn about DNA in middle school biology. DNA was first discovered by a German biochemist named Frederich Miescher in 1869, but its importance was not realized until 1953 (DNA). Genetic testing, “a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins” (What is Genetic Testing?), however, was first done in the 1910s with ABO blood typing (O’Neil). Today, testing is used for determining paternity, determining a person’s chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder, and to confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition (What is genetic testing?).…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wrongful sentences happen when innocent individuals are found at fault in criminal trials, or when defendants feel obligated to plea-bargain to crimes. Many of these defendants will only plead guilty hoping that they can escape the death penalty. The term unlawful conviction can also denote to cases in which a jury erroneously finds an individual with a good defense guilty, examples would include self defense, or where an appellate court reverses a conviction (unrelatedly to the defendant’s factual guilt) obtained in violation of the defendant’s legitimate rights. With the rising number of exonerations and growing awareness that such injustices occur every day in American courts, raises reflective doubts about the accuracy and fairness of the…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We now can interpret biological evidence that has been left at the crime, by comparing the suspect’s DNA to that left at the scene (Lawyers). Therefore, the court no longer has false accusations when it comes to accusing someone of…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays