Thus, each cell consists of several main components: proteins, fats, carbohydrates. What should they be? How should interact with each other? In the cell nucleus there is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that defines this processes. The separate section of DNA that encoded the assembly sequence of a protein called «gene». Proteins are composed of various genes, in turn, define the structure of the cells, regulate the synthesis of all other substances, perceive and transmit signals that cause the cell to react to changes. The set of all genes of an organism is called genotype. In all the cells of the same organism genotype is the same.
Genetic engineering is the complex of technology which using molecular biological methods allow changing the structure of the genes and introducing foreign genes with the specified functions into the organism. However, the organism is transferred only …show more content…
To the finished products can be added improvers taste and preservatives. But opponents of GMOs can be assured that genetic engineers have not participated in the creation of these products. Particularly draw your attention: there were listed the ways to affect the quality of the products WITHOUT the use of genetic engineering.
Instead, by using genetic engineering techniques people have opportunity to create organisms with new signs that previously were not inherent nature. So, with the use of genetically-modified bacteria, cheaply, quickly, and in large quantities we have received interferon, insulin, and some other drugs. Genetically modified plants can also produce medicinal substances. Most of the gene investigation aimed for the development of produces, that are resistant to pests, viruses, herbicides, or for the improvement taste and technical
Genetic engineering is the complex of technology which using molecular biological methods allow changing the structure of the genes and introducing foreign genes with the specified functions into the organism. However, the organism is transferred only …show more content…
To the finished products can be added improvers taste and preservatives. But opponents of GMOs can be assured that genetic engineers have not participated in the creation of these products. Particularly draw your attention: there were listed the ways to affect the quality of the products WITHOUT the use of genetic engineering.
Instead, by using genetic engineering techniques people have opportunity to create organisms with new signs that previously were not inherent nature. So, with the use of genetically-modified bacteria, cheaply, quickly, and in large quantities we have received interferon, insulin, and some other drugs. Genetically modified plants can also produce medicinal substances. Most of the gene investigation aimed for the development of produces, that are resistant to pests, viruses, herbicides, or for the improvement taste and technical