Gender Roles In William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night

Superior Essays
William Shakespeare was a poet and a playwright. Some of his plays are Hamlet, King Lear, The Tempest, and The Winter’s Tale. Also one of Shakespeare’s play is Twelfth Night, or What You Will which is a comedy written around they year 1601 and consists of five acts. According to The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Shakespeare wrote Twelfth Night for his “all-male company” (Shakespeare 1187). In which during Shakespeare’s time plays were performed by men acting both the female and male roles. The earliest record of this play being performed on stage was in February of 1602 which was mentioned in John Manningham’s diary. The subtitle of the play What You Will “underscores the celebratory spirit associated with Twelfth Night, the …show more content…
Although Viola is disguised as a man it does not change the fact that she is a woman who takes on the role as acting as a man. For example, when Cesario/Viola first meets with Olivia he/she is asked what he/she would do if they were in Orsino’s position of being refused by the one he loves (Shakespeare 1203). Cesario/Viola responds, “Make me a willow cabin at your gate / And call upon my soul within the house” (Shakespeare 1203). Viola is envisioning what she would do if she were actually a man. Viola puts herself into the mindset of a man who is constantly being rejected by the woman he loves and what she would do if she were in someone’s place like Orsino if she were a man. At the end of Act 1 Scene 4, Cesario/Viola says, “I’ll do my best / To woo your lady.” (Shakespeare 1197). This is showing Viola also taking on the male’s role, just like Olivia, as the one who has to woo even though she is disguised as Cesario. She may be disguised as a man but she is still a woman. According to Michaela Röll’s article “‘Three’-floating Sexuality: Viola’s Identity in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night” he addresses Cesario/Viola’s role of the wooer. He states, “When Cesario meets Olivia, s/he woos as the representative of Orsino and of the masculine gender.” So, when Cesario/Viola goes to Olivia house for Orsino, he/she is representing Orsino in a way by going in his place to deliver his …show more content…
Orsino loves Olivia, Viola veiled as Cesario loves Orsino, and Olivia loves Cesario. However, both Olivia and Orsino are unaware of Cesario’s true identity. Viola shows that the love triangle has formed after she received a ring from Oliva when she says, “My master loves her dearly, / And I, poor monster, fond as much on him, / And she, mistaken, seems to dote on me” (Shakespeare 1206). Viola finds Olivia love for her or for Cesario to be a “mistake” because she was suppose to fall in love with Orsino instead of Cesario/Viola as well as that she is a women who is in love with someone else. If Viola did not disguise herself she probably would have ended up in a love triangle still, but she would be able to declare her feelings to Orsino because she would be a woman instead of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the play, Viola disguises herself like a man and names herself Cesario. She only plays the role of Cesario throughout the play. Meanwhile, Viola disguises as Sebastian for different purposes. Also, she switches from Viola to Sebastian often in the movie. In the play, Viola faces many challenges as a “man”.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Twelfth Night and She’s the Man Many people struggle in discovering who they truly are in certain situations. Some struggle with career choices, relationships, religion, and so many other things that life throws at you. The Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare is a comedic play about identity, true and false love, and adaption to new situations. This is also found in the movie based of the play called…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Amid a mass of confusion, a majority of the incomprehension comes to a resolution when Viola reveals her feminine identity: “I am Viola; which to confirm, / I’ll bring you to a captain in this town, / Where lie my maiden weeds” (5.1.253-255). After maintaining a deceptive appearance for an extended period of time, Viola confesses to her deception and requests to reclaim her femininity by dressing in standard female attire. Following this big reveal, Olivia comes to understand that she has recently married Viola’s twin brother, Sebastian, instead of Cesario, but Sebastian assures her that nature fixed everything: “So comes it, lady, you have been mistook. / But nature to her bias drew in that” (5.1.259-260). Viola’s pursuit of the Duke Orsino also comes to a close in the final scene when Orsino announces that he will make Viola his wife.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Viola In Twelfth Night

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the text, it reads, “If I did love you in my master's flame, with such a suffering, such a deadly life, in your denial I would find no sense; I would not understand it... Make me a willow cabin at your gate, and call upon my soul within the house; write loyal cantons of contemned love and sing them loud even in the dead of night; halloo your name to the reverberate hills and make the babbling gossip of the air cry out 'Olivia!' O, you should not rest between the elements of air and earth, but you should pity me!” (Shakespeare, 1.5) “Cesario” won her over with that, and now have another thing on her list to worry about. Violas intentions were not to get Olivia to fall in love with her, but to fall in love with the Duke even though THAT wasn’t her intentions either.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Orsino's Love

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    From line 80 - 126 in Act II Scene IV, it continues to show Duke Orsino suffering the torments of Olivia’s unrequited feelings. It begins as he speaks to Viola/Cesario of his love for the countess of Illyria, and all of its imperfections. However, Viola does not completely approve of Orsino's cynical view of women, as he argues that there can be no comparison between the kind of love that a man has for a woman and vice-versa. In the start, Cesario reminds Orsino that Olivia has denied his confessions many times already, but refuses to accept that she is not romantically interested in him.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Viola and duke orsino are also in love with each other, from the second viola saw orsino she wanted to marry him and now orsino loves her as well. In the text orsino asks viola for her hand in marriage,”give me thy hand, and let me see thee in women’s weeds. (5.1 267-268)” In the play he also says, “here is my hand. You shall from this time be your master’s mistress.”…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Twelfth Night, Duke explains “love,” to be an “appetite,” that he can 't satisfy (Act 1,1-3) another point in the story he calls his desires “fell and cruel hounds,”(Act1, 21). No matter how hard Duke Orsino tries he’s not able to let go of his feelings for Olivia and it hurts him by serving as a constant reminder of something he can’t have. In She’s the Man Viola is in love with the Duke, exactly like in Twelfth Night, and she is not able to have him because he is in love with Olivia,, but Viola does everything in her power to sabotage his attempts at hooking up with Olivia. Olivia is actually in love with the male version of Viola , same as in Twelfth Night.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Twelfth Night was written near the end of Queen Elizabeth 's reign in England. The notion of a strong female, such as Elizabeth, choosing to lead a country without the help of a man began to provoke people to consider what truly a woman’s role was (Callaghan, 86). For the most part, up until this time literature strongly focused on powerful male leads that expressed dominance and intelligence greatly surpassing the minor female characters in literature (Callaghan, 32). Shakespeare 's Twelfth Night strongly questions whether men are superior to women or society has simply forced women into the background, ignoring women 's ability to rival men 's talents and rationale. Feminism in Twelfth Night detects negative attitudes towards women of the…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Othello And Twelfth Night

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many people know famous Shakespearean works like Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, or Othello, but another famous play is Twelfth Night. I originally read this play in my Theatre class, and then I later attended the production put on by students at UNI. The plot of the story consisted of a love triangle between the characters Viola, also known as Cesario; Orsino, a nobleman; and Olivia, a wealthy lady. Viola disguised herself as Cesario in order to earn money since it was against social norms for women to have jobs during that time period, and she worked for Orsino whom she fell in love with. Meanwhile, Orsina had strong feelings for Olivia while Olivia did not have feelings for anyone because she was mourning the death of her brother. The production…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender roles have evolved in contemporary society to include women as equals to men, however, gender roles were very one sided at the time in which Shakespeare 's play Hamlet was written. Hamlet was written in the early 1600’s which was a time when women were seen as the lesser of the two sexes. Women were seen as dependent on men are were uneducated. The misogynistic beliefs of Shakespeare 's time are prevalent throughout Hamlet. Throughout the play, the two female characters are portrayed as overly emotional and dependent on men to make their decisions.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gender In Twelfth Night

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages

    From the quill of esteemed playwright, William Shakespeare, comes the comedy, Twelfth Night, a play often credited as one of the first to examine the complex dynamics of gender and how it is performed. In Act I, Scene V, Viola, dressed as Cesario, meets Olivia for the first time and begins to unravel the complex inner-workings of an interesting dynamic between the two of them. Following a beautiful deliverance of Duke Orsino’s message, Cesario improvises an eloquent speech about how he would pursue Olivia’s heart if he were her suitor. Although Olivia is unaware of Cesario’s true identity, she finds herself falling for him and his way with words. In the University of Southern California’s production of Twelfth Night, these ideas are brought…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This soon shifts to surprise and, to a certain degree, horror, as she realizes that Olivia is in fact in love with Cesario; the horror arises from the fact that Viola, as Cesario, is supposed to be wooing Olivia on Orsino’s behalf, not getting her love for herself. To this, Viola…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream portrays the theme of gender roles throughout the play. Shakespeare’s plays were written during an era where in society women had little will and choice of their own, and they were frequently subservient to men. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Shakespeare dramatizes gender tensions that arise from complicated familial and romantic relationships. In comparison, the 2005 BBC film adaptation by Peter Bowker expresses dissimilar treatment towards women and discontinues to demonstrate patriarchal relationships, specifically through the characters, Hippolyta and Helena.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a result, this scenario suggests that the true nature of love is unreliable as Olivia, a veiled, teary eyed woman in love with grief, quickly has a change of heart and decides instead to pursue Cesario. Furthermore, this situation depicts fickle love as a result of pain, as Olivia quickly switches from loving her brother to loving Cesario in order to rid herself of the heartache caused by her love for her dead brother, and restore the initial euphoria of being in love. In addition, the wavering nature of love is notably amplified towards the conclusion of the play, when Viola and Sebastian’s mistaken identities are clarified and Duke Orsino realizes that Cesario is in fact a woman named Viola, who has fallen in love with him. Orsino then states, “Give me thy hand, / And let me see thee in thy woman’s weeds” (5.1.263-264). In this quotation, Shakespeare proves the inconstant nature of love as a result of pain because Orsino, who was a short time ago desperately longing for Olivia’s love, has suddenly pronounced to marry Viola, whom he has never previously regarded as a potential partner, in order to free himself from the longing and pain that his love for Olivia enforced upon him.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This adds to the romantic comedy part of the play as Shakespeare has created a typical setting for the plot to develop and for characters to begin getting involved with one another further. The play appears to be more humorous as the plot develops due to the fact that Orsino is rather direct with letting Olivia know how he feels by sending 'Cesario '. This is also a feature that is common in typical romantic comedy in which there would be additional characters that try to help the relationship deepen, perhaps even getting more involved than they had intended to be, as was the case with…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays