Gender Roles In Kate Chopin's The Awakening

Great Essays
Few literary works are so unconventional and ahead of their time that the controversial discussion surrounding them has continued for more than a century after their publication. In order for a book to have this effect, it must present its ideas in an entirely new way, often boldly challenging the preconceived notions of the reader and perhaps even society itself. The Awakening by Kate Chopin does this unlike any other novel of its time. It tells the story of a young woman named Edna as she makes the transformation from an introverted housewife to an independent feminist, which alone was enough reason for it to be despised by conservatives. Throughout the story, her family and friends do not always understand agree with her decisions and as a result attempt to hinder her development but to no avail. The other characters in the novel …show more content…
From early on in the novel, Edna finds that she differs greatly from most of the other women in the community. She enjoys her individuality, and does not feel the need to conform to them, evidenced by a quotation from her husband. When asked by Doctor Mandelet about Edna’s strange behavior, Lèonce says, “She hasn't been associating with any one. She has abandoned her Tuesdays at home, has thrown over all her acquaintances, and goes tramping about by herself, moping in the street-cars, getting in after dark. I tell you she's peculiar. I don't like it; I feel a little worried over it" (87). Edna seems to take pride in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    He does not give her the respect of a wife and does not want to be a part of her world. Edna experiences “an indescribable oppression, which seemed to generate in some unfamiliar part of her consciousness, filled her whole being with a vague anguish. It was like a shadow, like a mist passing…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Feminism In The Awakening

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Awakening is a novel by Kate Chopin about a woman’s transformation from an obedient, traditional wife and mother into a self-realized, sexually liberated and independent woman. Despite now being regarded as a classic, when The Awakening was first published, it received shocked reviews, which the novelist never recovered from. Reviewers were stunned by the protagonist’s sense of independence as well as her sexual liberation. This is due to the fact that at the time, even Louisiana law held that wives were the property of their husbands. This is incorporated and reacted strongly toward in the novel when Victorian society never gives Edna a real shot at achieving personal fulfillment, much less being treated as a real person outside of her…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Changing the setting and time period of a text can effectively alter how the plot and the characters develop. These adjustments will be seen throughout the characters’ lifestyle and social class changes in The Awakening. Kate Chopin’s poignant novel is set in the Southern United States during the late 1800s, where restrictions against women are in place. Moreover, the changes in setting and time period will be effectively examined through an in-depth analysis of the effects it has on Edna and Leonce Pontellier’s lifestyles and social classes. This will be proven through the changes and reactions of Edna’s characterization from being a typical housewife and changes in Leonce’s mindset.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Edna lives her life as a wife and a mother, her actions and thoughts exemplify her inner and external conflict. In the novel Chopin writes, “Even as a child she had lived her own small life all within herself. At a very early period she had apprehended instinctively the dual life—that outward existence which conforms, the inward life which questions” (Chopin ). Edna’s outer self may show that she is willing to listen to the societal rules placed on her, but her inner self questions these rules hence her eagerness to be free. This imbalance of what her mind thinks and her outer actions that people see causes conflict within Edna.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    TS#2: Edna’s representation as what a woman could be- independent- goes against not only the wishes of her husband Leonce, but also other members of her community and her society’s belief as to the mother-figure that she should embrace, causing her morals to seem self-centered to others because of her own confusion. Evid#1: Edna’s behavior seemed so preposterous and befuddling to Leonce that he felt the need to consult the family physician to find out “what ails her”…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Her new house is more modest, and its small size disallows the entertaining that was such a significant part of her former life. Consequently, Edna believes that independence and social rank form an inverse relationship; she has ‘descended the social scale,’ but has ‘risen in the spiritual.’ Ignoring the expectations of those around allows her to act in accordance to her own impulses and opinions.” (Sparknotes) How and why Edna chooses to deny her duties and responsibilities as a lady and wife becomes her mantra. Edna really shows her internal and external struggles through this part of the novel, especially toward the final chapters.…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even the greatest literary masterpieces have critics and criticisms. The Awakening by Kate Chopin is not an exception. Christina R. Williams literary criticism of The Awakening titled, “Reading Beyond Modern Feminism: Kate Chopin’s The Awakening” is an accurate and fair judgment of the Chopin’s work. The positions taken in the criticism are all ones that support my own analysis of the book.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Acceptance, freedom, love, and lust, these conflicts arise in The Awakening by Kate Chopin as Edna Pontellier struggles with her internal conflicts. Chopin uses foils to demonstrate Edna’s evolution in the novel. In a time where women are expected to be subordinate, Edna defies the standards and her oppressive husband. Two polar characters, Adèle Ratignolle and Mademoiselle Reisz, exemplify compliance and individualism. These women act as foils and provide references to the reader in understanding Edna’s awakening of herself and society.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Awakening Final Essay The novel titled The Awakening tells the story of a woman struggling to find herself during a time where society placed restrictions on women’s freedom of expression. The novel, written by Kate Chopin, takes place in the nineteenth century. The main character, Edna Pontellier, is a mother and a wife who is not content with the life she lives. Throughout the novel Edna goes through different stages and deals with many different people that contribute to her “awakening”.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Chopin). This quote emphasizes Mrs. Mallard’s realization of her long awaited independence and individuality. Louise finally is casting off the old shackles of her oppressive relationship. Mrs. Mallard’s emotion is a highly unusual one, and is challenging to identify. Louise’s fit of sadness, until this point in the story, ends once she understands the weight of the situation and finds her true emotion for what has happened.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is one truly a feminist if the only woman they care about is themselves? When Edna in the book the Awakening exerts her power as a white woman onto the female minorities, should this text still be considered empowering towards all woman? Although most readers of the Awakening have argued that Chopin’s novella is a compelling piece of feminist literature, closer examination reveals that secondary female characters of color are either sexist archetypes or nameless servants, whose struggles are overshadowed by Edna’s selfish internal dilemma, which contradicts the idea of Chopin’s magnum opus being a feminist text. Earlier in the book, Edna has a very disrespectful encounter with a young woman Mariqueta. Mariqueta is a Mexican woman who also is staying at the Grand Isle for the summer, and she is often seen flirting with Robert or his brother Victor.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One theme in The Awakening by Kate Chopin is a struggle women have in expressing and find their freedom during the 19th century, the way that Chopin expresses entrapment and…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Awakening, written by Kate Chopin, is set in the Creole society of Louisiana in the late nineteenth century. In the novel, Edna Pontellier discovers that she wants to be more than just what society expects her to be as a wife and mother. During this time, women are to be completely dependent on their husbands and have few rights outside of marriage. At the end of the novel, Edna reaches the decision to end her own life to escape her responsibilities as a woman to her family and society.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He fell in love, and his “absolute devotion flattered her” (18). She did not worship her husband, like a mother-woman would do. In fact, multiple times she defies his requests and emancipates herself from him; she moves into her own home, doesn’t listen to commands, and begins to be financially independent. Léonce describes Edna as his “sole object of his existence” (5), and the fact that she shows “little interest in things which concern[s] him” (5) was discouraging. To Edna, her marriage was just a societal requirement to meet; she was fond of Léonce, but she resented the idea of marriage.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edna felt out of place because she felt no attachment to her children and she would only give up the unessential things in life for them rather than the essential things. A mother in the late 1800s “idolized her children, worshipped her husband, and esteemed it a holy privilege to efface herself as an individual and grow wings as a ministering angel,” (Chopin IV) and Edna did not fit this standard set by society during this time period. Edna moved out away from her husband and children and began a scandalous affair with a local in the Grand Isle which was frowned upon. Her only choice was to commit suicide to prevent gossip being spread about her children’s mother. Edna was “...a solitary, defiant soul who stands out against the limitations that both nature and society place upon her , and who accepts in the final analysis a defeats that involves no surrender,” (Treu 22) which resulted in her suicide.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays