Gender Roles In John Steinbeck's The Grapes Of Wrath

Improved Essays
Gender roles seem to have been written in stone from the beginning of time, wherein men are expected to remain resourceful leaders who arrange and execute decisions, as well as provide for their families. Women, on the other hand, are expected to obediently listen to their husbands and nurture children and cook for the family. These roles, however definite in the 1900s, shift between genders as circumstances grow demanding and difficult in John Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, following the Joad family’s arduous journey to California during the Great Depression. As the Joads elude the dry devastation in Oklahoma, an apparent displacement of authority in the family arises, revealing the ideal adaptive and survival capabilities …show more content…
Ma Joad is a strong portrayal of a woman claiming power in a male-dominated society. Not long into the journey, Ma steps forward to keep the family together when the Wilson’s car fails, boldly demanding, “I ain’t a-gonna go…on’y way you gonna get me to go is whup me” (168-169). She also threatens to assault anyone who stops her with a jack handle, placing her well-being on the line for the sake of the family. She also expresses emotional stability when Granma Joad passes away in the car. Rather than panicking and wailing, she keeps the death to herself, telling the officer at Daggett’s entrance, “Look, mister, we got a sick ol’ lady. We got to get her to a doctor. We can’t wait” (225). Her bravery enables the Joads to pass on to Daggett. Huerta 1 All this leads Pa, the now former leader of the Joads, to retreat into a state of silence and confusion, admitting, “Looks like women is telling now” (352). Unlike her mother, Rosasharn adheres to society’s expectations of a young woman, as she depends on her husband, Connie, for happiness and mopes over his absence when he abandons her, even though he is palpably a weak, disloyal man. She does not take others into consideration, constantly complaining about “things that don’t really matter” (144). When

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In this book Number the Stars Annemaire Johansen changes from a young girl to a young woman. In hard times and good times Annemarie is brave,trustworthy, and kindhearted. Annemarie is very brave because when she brought her Uncle Henrick his lunch, she encountered two soldiers, who she wasn't afraid of. The soldiers tried to scare her but she just couldn't be scared. When Mrs. Johansen was on the way back from a trip to the docks she tripped and fell.…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ma Joad Quotes

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ma Joad shows her grit and bravery when Granma passes away before they got to the inspection. For example, “I was afraid we wouldn’ get acrost… she said. “I tol’ Granma we couldn’ he’p her. The fambly had ta get acrost.”(228) Ma’s grit got her to bring the family’s motivation up as they pass the inspection to see beautiful orchards and vineyards.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Grapes Of Wrath Analysis

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    She displays a rear characteristic of self-control during the suffering throughout the Joad's journey. Ma joad examplifies her self-control when Ruthie speaks about tom and the turth. Everyone begins to react in a fearful way. When this occurred…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story “Hills like White Elephants,” the author Ernest Hemingway creates a very complex relationship between an American man and woman. The majority of the passage involves the two having a deep conversation about an abortion that seems rather confusing at first to the reader. The couple bickers back and forth with each other about a certain “operation” that the woman is supposed to be having. At the end of the story, the author has one last paragraph that describes the man walking away from his female companion and observing the other people waiting at the train station they are at. This scene displays a better understanding of the kind of relationship the man and woman have while expressing in dialogue what both of their thoughts are concerning the operation.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mary Salter Childhood

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Mary Salter came a large family of three brothers and three sisters. She was the middle child of them all. Her family would have been considered lower class. Despite her life at home, she was still an honor roll student at Yazoo County. Mary graduated a year early with a 3.8 GPA.…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even though he did not deserve to die he took the blame for her actions and paid the price for it. Much like the Gatsby the Joads experience a lot of tragic heartbreaks as well. With all the trouble that the Joads are going through, things never seem to ever get better for them. When Pa enquired about Granma, “ Ma raised her eyes and looked over the valley “Granma’s dead.” ” Granma’s death was one of several tragedies that the Joads faced.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often time’s people wonder about their place in the world and if their actions affect the lives of themselves or the people around them. Jack London 's “To Build a Fire” and Charlotte Perkins Gilman 's “The Yellow Wallpaper" both have characters facing obstacles either by their doing or just unfortunate circumstances and how it affects themselves and the environment around them. In “To Build a Fire” the focus is on a man who is hiking a trail in extremely cold weather in order to meet up with his friends. Being confident in his abilities, he and his companion dog begin the hike but his actions and how he perceives Mother Nature get him into trouble.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nothing To Fear Summary

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Historical Setting: The setting of the book Nothing to Fear by Jackie French Koller takes place in Manhattan, New York during the Great Depression. This was caused by investors, who panicked quickly, and sold sixteen million shares of stocks. Which therefore caused Wall Street to panic, and then they lost millions of investors due these events leading to the stock market crash and the economy of America to plummet. Because of this, people were forced to found cheap ways of entertainment to keep themselves occupied.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brandon Siron Anne Henley Rowe ENG 112 27 September 2017 Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been Final Draft In the short story "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? " Written by Joyce Carol Oates, is a fiction about a rebellious fifteen-year-old girl named Connie. She is obsessed with her appearance and avoids her mother when she tries to tell her that her appearance isn't what's important. Connie wants to get attention from boys until she gets attention from the wrong boy.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Did this poem make you laugh? Why or why not? ANS…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mrs. Thomas-5 DC English October 23, 2015 The Grapes of Wrath: Through the Lens of Feminism Since the beginning of civilization women have lived their lives subjecting to males. They have been excluded, oppressed, and discriminated against. This patriarchy imposes women the tasks of satisfying their family, being housewives, and not participating in any decision-making due to the belief that women lack intelligence.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edward Said, literary theorist and cultural critic, described exile as strangely compelling to think about but thrilling to experience. “The Poisonwood Bible,” by Barbara Kingsolver, is a novel that illuminates the alienating and enriching concept of exile. Leah Price, second oldest daughter of Nathan Price and Orleanna Price, from a young age of 14 learned the frustrating, bewitching and nullifying abstraction of exile, and continued to learn in her aging years. Leah Price exiles herself from her family, her home and her faith in her religion and becomes the woman she is today.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Popular Mechanics” is a short story written by Raymond Carver. This story is about a couple getting broken apart. The man gets home and starts packing his things while the woman is yelling at him to leave and crying. As the man is packing up, the woman picks up the picture of the baby and he demands to have it. She won’t let him have it…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The women knew it was all right, and the watching children knew it was all right. Women and children knew deep in themselves that no misfortune was too great to bear if their men were whole” (Steinbeck 4). Since women attempt to do more than they should, society treats them harshly and calls them invisible. While the women in Grapes of Wrath relies on the men to be the breadwinners, they eventually decide to help make a living themselves. Ma’s position within the family leads to the burden of making the right decisions in order for the family to continue.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women are both portrayed and used as tools. For instance, women are used as a form of propaganda to bribe young boys to join the war. Marji and her mother see Mrs. Nasrine feeling down and ask her what is wrong. She begins to talk about her son who has joined the war and how he was bribed into joining, “They told him that in paradise there will be plenty of food, woman and houses made of gold and diamonds.” Marji’s mother asks, “Women?”…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays