Lorna Simpson Analysis

Decent Essays
The photographs produced by Lorna Simpson theorize ideologies of gender, race, and power. Her artwork is commentary of the state of blackness, specifically black womanhood, in America. Simpson knew from the beginning of her career that she wanted to focus on “race, a political fact and sociological fantasy that has shaped American culture so thoroughly for so long that no one can tell where its impact begins or ends, though countless people feel its effects every day” (qtd. in Cotter). Though these photographs were taken in the 1980s, many of the realities that they depict are just as true today. The representation of the black female body in Simpson’s photographs is significant as it is a body that is so often marginalized and fetishized. …show more content…
Simpson’s photographs are working to resist hegemonic deals, recover lost stories, and transform and broaden the notion of what it means to be a black woman. Many of these concerns are reflected in the work of other black women artists. The art of Lorna Simpson is especially similar to the work of Carrie Mae Weems, both in content and in theme. bell hooks explored some of these similarities by discussing the subversive nature of the work of these two artists, which include photographing black women in their everyday lives and portraying them as independent, fierce and self-defining women. They also rely heavily on text, which are deeply connected to the photographs themselves and often further the meaning of the photographs. Both artists are concerned with both presenting the reality of blackness in America, but also constructing an alternative narrative and …show more content…
As she portrays the very real struggles and triumphs black women have faced and are still facing. Two photographs, “Sounds Like, 1988” and “Guarded Conditions, 1989,” exhibit this. The first photograph, “Sounds Like, 1988,” is a collection of three photographs in which three black women are presented standing against a stark white background and wearing identical black shirts and black hats. What is startling, however, is that a white bandage-like cloth covers their eyes and the majority of their face. Over this cloth words are superimposed, “I,” “WIT,” “NESS.” The words superimposed on the white cloth tied around the women’s face literally address the act of bearing witness. “Sounds Like, 1988” is entreating the viewer to think about the connotations of the words “I witness” and the power they hold. This is a play on words in which the woman is both declaring, “I bear witness,” and is also remarking on the powerful position of an “eye witness.” The woman in the photograph is prevented from assuming the position of a eye witness because of the white cloth covering her eyes. Despite this, she is declaring the power to witness and report on what she experiences, and though her eyes are covered her mouth is not, reminding the viewer that the voice is a powerful tool in resisting

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    70, no. 3, Spring2017, pp. 63-68. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1525/FQ.2017.70.3.63. This article basically sums up the American cultural life found in Queen Sugar, and the perfect timing as politics and art converge in an unprecedented moment of black creativity.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “‘I have a dream that one day the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood’” Martin Luther King Jr. 12.5 million African’s were captured and sent to America, only 10.7 million survived the trip. Half of those who were captured fought for their freedom and weren’t successful. At the age of eleven she was captured, sold into slavery, abused, raped and forced to grow up too fast. Through the eyes of Aminata Diallo, Lawrence Hill creates The Book of Negroes, revealing the intense life of an African slave.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paula Giddings, in “Defending Her Name,” notably discusses the impact of the construction of black female hypersexuality and how this relates to the “Cult of True Womanhood”; a discussion that can be applicable to Professor Lipsitz’s insight on the “phobic fantasies of monstrous Blackness.” Giddings says that because black women were constructed in this way, they were seen as outside this “Cult of True Womanhood.” This means that they were seen as untrue women, a devastating myth that was used as justification for the rape of black women by white males. These myths of black men and women as monstrous, hypersexual, and deviant, are part of the legacy of slavery (Professor Lipsitz calls it the “afterlife of slavery”) and are responsible for one crisis after another; from the lynchings that Ida B. Wells studied to the shooting of Michael Brown.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In her article “African-American Women’s History and the Metalanguage of Race”, Higginbotham discusses that the scholars need to bring race into the analysis of social power. She argues that the explanation of race must have the analysis of its relation to other social categories, including gender, class, and sexuality. In her essay, she argues that race can be brought into analysis of power by three interrelated strategies. First, defining the “technologies” and “construction” of race. Second, exposing race as a metalanguage.…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper analyzes the Instagram posts of Serena Williams. I will focus on how she represents herself on her Instagram. Especially, I will focus on how to deal with her representation as a black woman. Looking through her Instagram, it is obvious that she implicitly emphasizes on her blackness and womanhood in her post. Instagram is one of the popular SNS (Social Networking Services) in the world.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Claudia Rankine describes an uncomfortable memory she had where “a friend tells you he has seen a photograph of you on the Internet and he wants to know why you look so angry” (46). It later explains that this photo was the one that the photographer and her agreed she looks the most relaxed in, and when a friend makes such a comment, it is very hurtful. Living through a such a small, insignificant seeming, experience such as this shows ideas of black anger are circulating, and may easily be spread through videos like Hennessy Youngman’s, suggesting that these insignificant quick moments do really matter. In one section of this book, there is a photo of five black women basketball athletes; all sitting with relaxed, resting faces (41). Rankine may have placed this here to imply that when exposed to multiple instances of portraying black anger, one might tend to think these women look very…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Braydon Turato-Brooks Mrs. Fung ENG 4U1-02 21 September 2017 Title of Your Report The reality of the world is always changing. Taking different perspectives, living through experiences and imagination all take a toll in how the world is visualized. In the novel The Book of Negroes, Lawrence Hill studies the ways that reality can be shifted through the persona of Aminata Diallo with experiences of loss along with physical pain and monumental heartbreak.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Name: Samuel Huang Major Works Data Sheet This form must be typed. Title of the Work: The Bluest Eye Author: Toni Morrison Date of Publication: 1970 (2007) Genre: Novel…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This essay examines how race and gender are portrayed in a music video Anaconda by Nicki Minaj from 2014. The issue of representation of the Black community and women is significant, considering a huge impact hip-hop culture has on young people’s perception of social matters (Emerson, 2002, p. 115). Minaj is an influential figure in popular culture - her album The Pinkprint, which is supported by the single Anaconda, debuted at number one on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart as well as a number two on the US Billboard 200 chart (Caulfield, 2014; Mendizabal, 2014). Additionally, the music video for Anaconda has over 500 million views on official Nicki Minaj’s YouTube page.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender And Gender Analysis

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout history race and gender have been closely intertwined in the construction of both black and white women’s bodies alike. The female body being viewed as natural, the medicalizing of the female body, and advertising the ideal beauty are concepts that have been embedded in Western thinking for many years. These three theories show the interaction between gender and race in the construction of thoughts concerning, and the interpretation of, the woman’s body. The first concept that affects how we view the woman’s body deals with relating the woman to the body.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Hortense J. Spillers’, “Mama’s Baby, Papa’s Maybe: An American Grammar Book,” one word alone can be used to sum up the overall issue presented in this passage. That word is “captive.” Presented in this passage is a plethora of struggles that which African slaves and African-Americans have been faced with in both past and present societies. In response to these struggles, Spillers repeatedly uses the adjective “captive” to describes the lives of these people in more ways than one.…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chapter 2 of Citizen concentrates on Serena Williams and the controversy surrounding her career. Claudia Rankine focuses on a distinguished, black athlete to demonstrate the subtle prejudice that African Americans face when they are in positions of fame or general success against the ‘sharp white background’ of society. Rankine tells Williams’ story to provide a concrete example of her assertion that people of color are subjected to different standards than white people. She employs repetition of the phrase ‘sharp white background’ and visual imagery to emphasize that the predominantly white, upper class perceives black citizens’ actions more negatively than those of their own race. Rankine uses the stylistic component of repetition in the…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Mammies, Matriarchs, and Other Controlling Images, Collins discusses how images portray and oppress African American women. These symbols place labels and societal expectations on women. Challenging these images has inspired the present day feminist movement. For the sake of her argument, Collins presents five categories that women fall into.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shapeshifters: Black Girls and the Choreography of Citizenship, is a cultural ethnography detailing the lives of African American women in the Fresh Start homeless shelter. Author Aimee Meredith Cox argues how different techniques used by homeless black women including the arts allow them to make sense of the different ways they experience things like racism, violence, and poverty as it relates to their everyday lives. Cox also uses these stories to highlight broader issues in society as well as the history of the city of Detroit. This novel covers a wide array of topics, including race, gender, and sexuality, making it extremely relevant in today’s society. This ethnography details real examples of the material learned in the course Anthro…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Within the field of Social Psychology, the most agreed upon age at which children form and begin to follow cultural stereotypes is age five (Psychology Today). Mattel Inc., the company that owns Barbie, starts marketing their dolls to children ages three and up. As more than a doll, as a role model and a representation of the ideal woman, Barbie’s form, perceived values, and lack of authenticity create a complicated paradox between celebrating diversity, perpetuating colonialism, and sexualizing the “primitive”. Barbie’s form and non-white females in United States capitalist society are both treated as silent, unimportant, demeaningly sexualized objects in the eyes of the patriarchy. Bell Hooks, in her 1992 essay “Eating the Other: Desire…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays