Puritan Gender Politics Reflected In Salem Witch Trials

Improved Essays
How Puritan gender politics reflected in Salem witch trials

In late 16th Century a new religious movement established in New England known as “Puritanism” a group of English Protestants. By 1630 Puritans migrated to Massachusetts from England due to several reasons, including the desire to escape religious persecution, anxiety about the future of England, and the prospect of economic betterment. They migrated with their families and settled down. The society believed that the man had power over the household. The role of a woman during this period was limited, it was believed that women were there to take care of the household and take care of the children. Women, children and servants obeyed the master of the house. Women were limited to
…show more content…
Salem village was not the only place witchcraft was found in before 1692 in New England trials were conducted and people were charged and executed. The first witchcraft came out in Salem Village when the Samuel Parris the reverend daughter and niece was behaving in an unexplainable manner screaming, screeching, throwing tantrums and complaining of being pinched and pricked for which the doctor could have an answer as they did not show physical symptoms hence he claimed it to be cursed by a witch. After which numerous other girls in the town started behaving the same way hence people “women” mainly were accused of witchcraft. Taking account of the trials and executions preceded the majority accused were women out of 140 trials approximately 33 were against men. And from the 20 executed 13 were women and 7 men. Taking to account the women who were executed among whom were Bridget Bishop on June 10th; five women on July 19th including Sarah Good, Elizabeth How, Susannah Martin, Rebecca Nurse and Sarah Wilds; on August 19th Martha Carrier was executed; and on September 22nd Martha Corey, Mary Easter, Alice Parker, Mary Parker, Ann Pudeator and Margaret Scott was …show more content…
Afterwards the accusers were brought in front of the court of Oyer and Terminer before three judges and a jury. The courts did not have woman as judges or on the Jury. And the accusers were not given a lawyer to represent themselves; they were charged guilty using spectral evidence. During the trials as the accusers enter the court room the prosecutors claimed of being tortured. Most prosecutors were women. It’s claimed that the accusers have threatened and bewitched the prosecutors. Almost all of those who have been accused have approached the bewitched with a book on which once you sign you turn into a witch, this book called the devils book. Abigail Williams was claimed a victim of all the men and women who were executed. The women claimed of being pinched and pricked by the witches. And during the trials when the accuser was being questioned the bewitched girls claim that they can see a black man whispering in the accuser’s ears; and a yellow bird pricking the witch’s finger. However these were only accused for the witches and not at the wizards. Taking to account how more or less were killed and the others were only imprisoned the difference was that if the accuser accepts and gives names of other witches and wizards they will be excused

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Hunt was a series of execution that took place in 1692 after a group of young women began having fits and accused several people of bewitching them. The accusers were named based on conflicts and other factors that they had with the afflicted girls and others. The Puritan’s fear of the Devil made their society more susceptible to the hysteria. Puritan religious beliefs, Puritan attitudes toward women and also their interaction between the natural and the supernatural phenomena played vital roles in the contribution of the Salem Witch Hunt hysteria.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On February 29th, 1692 Salem, Massachusetts, three local women Betty Parris, Abigail Williams, and Ann Putnam accused neighborhood women of being witches. Tituba, the first accused woman actually was a witch. She claimed that a man came to her and told her to sign his book, local authorities took this to mean that the Devil himself had told Tituba to follow his orders. Tituba told the authorities that witchcraft was spreading through Salem. Soon after, the three women made more accusations.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Salem witch trials were trails held in Massachusetts during February 1692 and May 1693. Several girls claimed they were taken over by the devil and they accused woman of practicing witchcraft. The trials executed primarily women for the charge of witchcraft. Although they were called Salem witch trails, hearings were conducted in several towns in Massachusetts and Connecticut.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The eastern half of Salem consisted of witchcraft defenders, also seen in Document I. The Putnam people wanted to send the Porter family into hysterics by means of witchcraft. The first to be executed was one Bridget Bishop, who was accused of bewitching five young girls. In Bishop’s statement to her Examiner, she says, “I am innocent to a witch” (Doc. F).…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were many ways a witch could be freed after being accused. One way was to confess and repent. Another way was to accuse other witches. They also tracked down said witches. People all around the Salem area were accused.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Trial In 1629, Salem was settled as a Massachusetts Bay Colony (Dunn 4). Little did anybody know that in about 50 years, this land would turn into one of the most remembered and haunted places in the world. In Salem, in the years between 1692 and 1693, over 150 people were accused of witchcraft, and 20 people were executed because of this accusation (“First Salem Witch Hanging”). This report will explain exactly how these executions happened and some of the dark conspiracies that tag along with it.…

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Men, women, two dogs, and even a four year old girl were accused of practicing witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Some people were convicted and hung, while one person was even sentenced to death by stone. Many people were sent to jail to await their trials, so many that the jails soon became crowded. The lives of many people in the town of Salem were affected by the trials when about 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft, nineteen people were hung and one person was stoned to death. The Salem Witch Trials began in early 1692, when two young girls, one the daughter of Reverend Samuel Parris and the other his niece, became strangely ill.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Was the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria a Product of Women’s Search for Power? In the late 1600s, occurrences of “witchcraft hysteria” took place in Salem, Massachusetts. These occurrences involved young girls experiencing fits and blaming it on the practice of witchcraft. They would accuse other women of practicing witchcraft, and this eventually caused a hundred colonists to end up in jail, and nineteen hanged.…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the course of the seventeenth century, at least 342 New England women were accused of practicing witchcraft. Although the majority of these cases were dismissed by authorities, the most notorious case took place in the Puritan dominated Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The entire community was thrown into chaos as a result of a group of girls claiming they had been bewitched by several old women. This very infamous case of hysteria not only showed that there was underlying blatant sexism and twisted misconceptions of women in New England, but it also exposed the dark side of Puritan beliefs. Therefore, the Salem witchcraft hysteria was indeed caused by a fear of women.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, it was ultimately up to the ministers, magistrates, juries, and local authorities to determine the final outcome of the accused witches, rather than the accusers, who are mostly female. This is because strictly men held these positions. Therefore, they had more power and it was exerted over the women accused (Karlsen 49). As a result, since women during this time held significantly less power and respect, they were more often accused. However, there is more to be considered when looking at the Salem Witch Trials.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These accusations triggered a mass hysteria, and the Salem Witch Trials ensued. Thirteen women and two men were executed on allegations of being witches. Five other girls also died while being held in jail. Strong, independent women were most commonly mistaken to be sorceresses. Mistress Hibbins, Governor Belligham’s sister, was a “sour and discontented” (CHAPTER 12) widow.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, these three witches were tried. Good and Osborn pleaded innocent while Tituba “confessed” and also accused more women in the community who were supposedly…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials, had its dealings with the supernatural world, people afflicted (or bewitched) seeing “witches’ in their visions, a “mysterious” man taunting people to sign his book, or even unexplained deaths of livestock or even an infant. Whatever it may have been, the people of Salem Village all assume that it is “supernatural.” Samuel Parris and others speculate that anything supernatural is because of the doings, or even presence of the devil. It is this concept that brought forth the Witch Trials which convicted over two-hundred, and nineteen of them hanged. Their convictions stemmed from people who bewitched, seeing them in visions.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On Document C, The examiner or Samuel Parris spoke with Bridget Bishop when she came near them, then the afflicted girls started acting possessed. While the examiner was accusing Bishop she was denying it and whenever she made a movement the girls would either act out being tortured or do the exact same thing. Also on Document D, about 200 years later, a 19th century historian that lived in Salem named Charles Upham examined the witch trial for much of his adult life. He believed that all of those girls were lying out of boredom or jealousy. He also says that the “afflicted children” soon after, became intoxicated by their outstanding success of their acting skills.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to my reading on “First Generations; Women in Colonial America by Carol Berkin’s, life in early colonial America was extremely hard. The lives of colonial women are to take over the house or the farm and raising the children. The husbands control their married women’s lives, which is terrible for the women. Women will give their husbands respects and to obey them without questions to ask. The life of women focused on their home, farming, and taking care of children and husband.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays