Definition Of Sex, Sexuality, And Gender

Improved Essays
In “Gender Defined and Undefined,” Marinucci states that the paradigmatic man and the paradigmatic woman are the “hegemonic binary” of our society. This binary praises those who follow it and demeans those who don’t. Society constructed these binaries as a means of control and a way to enforce the existing hierarchies. Thus, making it easy to identify those in society who should and should not be privileged. By examining the meanings of sex, sexuality, and gender you can understand why society creates these privileges. The classification of the Paradigmatic Woman has not greatly affected me. Growing up my mother never dressed me in girly colors or dresses but instead in denim overalls and Winnie the Pooh. My sexuality is heterosexual, my …show more content…
As West and Zimmerman point out in their article, “Doing Gender,” there are many flaws with this strict definition of sex; “perceived to be natural and rooted in biology, producing in turn profound psychological, behavioral, and social consequences” (West and Zimmerman 1987). To suggest that sex is strictly a biological factor that can’t be changed would also assume that our society is based on the traits and characteristics we associate with male and female. It also justifies the abuse of groups of individuals who don’t fit this classification. Adhering to the gender social norm would assume behaving like a man or woman which Collins, in “Toward A New Vision”, lists the characteristics that are associated with feminine and masculine; femininity means “passive, [a] follower, emotional, weak, and physical” (Collins 2010 pg. 240). Similarly, masculinity means you have to be “aggressive, leader, rational, strong, and intellectual” (Collins 2010). By listing these characteristics, Collins points out their flaws; “… this list reflect[s] either/ or dichotomous thinking and the need to rank both sides of the dichotomy…” (Collins 2010). Through the enforcement of these characteristics, you are limiting the types of people who can fit into these descriptions. The listing of these characteristics not only points out how biased they are but also how they affect societies ideas. When discussing gender in relation to the paradigmatic man and paradigmatic woman there are many exclusions that are not explained. If there is no explanation given as to people who don’t adhere to the binary they will be ridiculed. We as a society are taught to classify people as male and female biologically and socially and heterosexual or homosexual. By classifying people into normal and deviant, we are limiting our view and allowing society to tell us right from

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dude You Re A Fag Analysis

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Furthermore Both authors suggest this process isn’t natural. In other words, there are institutions pre-exists us forming and constructing what it means to be masculine and feminine. Moreover, these definition of masculinity and femininity are rehearse repeatedly time to time. For example, children were socialized to dress and act in certain ways in preschool, whereas teenagers were reminded of their masculinity through the “fag discourse”. In addition, both authors confirm gender inequality, since gender is a social construct, it would inevitably cause gender differences between the two sexes forming a context for gender inequality.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The constructionist views of gender and sexuality is the way an individual is born either male or female. With this in mind the constructionist view gender as a social structure and acknowledge that masculinity and femininity as one way of classifying individuals, but they realize that each society and each past society’s time period differs when it comes to defining masculinity and femininity (Ferris, p.246). The constructionist view has changed the way society identity’s an individual because they do not only look at their sex but other contributing factors like other theories. Some of the other theories are the functionalist theory, the conflict theory, and the symbolic interactionist theory.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Allan Johnson’s The Gender Knot, he summarizes everything I was taught about men and women when he states, after giving a brief list of different traits belonging to a male and female that, “As this (referring to the list) shapes how we think about gender, it creates a great divide, with men on one side and women on the other. So long as everyone buys into the split, whether or not it actually describes them, all can have a relatively clear and stable sense of who they are and what’s what(61).” The definition of being a man or a woman in the world has been terribly molded by the social construct of gender. As a child, I was taught to distinguish men and women by certain factors.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How does gender limit our abilities to act? When we as a society categorize ourselves base on genders we limit our abilities to act politically and in our personal lives. In Julia Serrano’s piece “Why Nice Finish Last” Serano talks about rape culture, and stereotypes with our society. She has spoke and studied about transgender and queer issues.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Boy Crisis Essay

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages

    4. Use the controversy about “boy crisis” pg 335 to reflect upon the risks and benefits of taking a problem based approach to the study of the psychology of men and boys. What might be an alternative? Use at least three online references to support your position.…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Gender Norms

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Society establishes gender rules which are a set of instructions of how a man or woman should appear and behave. We believe that doing gender is an accomplishment which allows for society and institutions to dictate the way we might dress or act. If we decide perhaps to do gender in a way that is not accepted, we are then policed by others to promote conformity. Due to the fact that we gender everything up to objects, it’s impossible ourselves to avoid doing gender. However, it becomes something we do not even…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    West And Zimmerman Gender

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Like race, gender is an overarching classification system that society uses to organize its members that can vary across culture and time (West and Zimmerman). Rather than being a discrete role or variable, West and Zimmerman describe gender as a serious of behaviours and interactions that reinforce or are in opposition to sex categorization, which in western cultures is made up of the “essential” distinctions between male and female (West and Zimmerman). Although gender is an arbitrary social construct, society as a whole function under the assumption “of the fact that men are men and women are women-a division perceived to be natural and rooted in biology” (W & Z p.328). These perceived differences have allowed society to divide “labor into…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This could be the reason why the author states, “but only our beliefs about gender, not science can define our sex” (Fausto-Sterling, 5). Anne Fausto-Sterling additionally states, “our beliefs about gender affect what kinds of knowledge scientists produce about sex in the first place” (Fausto-Sterling, 5). This quote additionally proves the author's reason to why she believes that gender norms are socially and not scientifically like some individuals want to propose. Furthermore, the author refers to the “second-wave feminists of 1970s” and states that this is an idea that states, “that sex is distinct from gender that social institutions, themselves designed to perpetuate gender inequality, produce most of the differences between men and women” (Fausto-Sterling, 6). Basically, what this idea presents is socialization as the main factor which creates the concept of gender, rather than a physiological perspective.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bitch Planet Analysis

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Gender legitimates certain activities and ways of thinking over others” (Guerrero, 98). In other words gender roles create the basis of how we identify and stereotype people based on their actions relative to their sex. Do people refer to you as masculine, feminine, gay, normal? If so why do they refer to you as that, is it offensive, and why? Something can be defined by what it’s not especially masculinity considering society only offers you two acceptable genders.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    La Guera Summary

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As for this week’s reading assignments, I was introduced to two pieces of readings: Judith Lorber’s “Night to His Day,” and Cherrie Moraga’s “La Guera.” Having read and thinking about the issues of the readings, I was aware of the process that the society has used to construct gender over the years (in “Night to His Day”) and how mistreatment, like racial discrimination or gender inequality, is involved in the construction of gender (in “La Guera”). Let’s talk about Lorber’s article. As I read, I noticed what the author indicates: “For individuals, gender means sameness,” and “for society, gender means difference;” I believed that it was true. From my perspective, each individual in this society complies with his [or her] group’s expectations…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘“Night to His Day’: The Social Construction of Gender,” Judith Lorber’s article written in the mid 90s, describes western societies as having two genders: men and women. Lorber explains that, while they not wholly separate genders, transvestities and transexuals are “crossover genders” (2007: 43) floating in between society’s two genders. Society’s framework for gender affects everything a person does from the moment that person is born, without them even knowing it. The clothes a person wears, the friends a person makes, the job that person ultimately does or does not get: all affected by gender.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sexism In Religion

    • 2044 Words
    • 8 Pages

    This is important to understand because society has progressed in multiple ways, but still believes in sexist traditions. These traditions are influencing the 21st century and causing the gap between genders to still exist. Instead, today’s generation and future generations should analyze these…

    • 2044 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A woman should come across a soft spoken, feminine whereas a man should be masculine. However, every individual carries his/her own personality and behaviour inclusive of his/her gender. As West and Zimmerman suggests, that gender is not a social role, but is an individual arena based upon daily interactions and behaviours (West and Zimmerman 94). Hence, a person should not be forced to behave in a certain way. Moreover, the binary system forms separate roles for women and men in the society; so, when someone tries to perform a role of the opposite gender it is seen as exceptional and is not easily accepted like working moms and stay at home dads.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It has been numerously mentioned what social masculinity and femininity stands for. For example, “Diamond argues that these children should be assigned to the male sex since the presence of the Y is sufficient grounds for the presumption of social masculinity” (748). She also mentions that it is not “feminine” (“Interview: John Colapinto”) of “Brenda” (744) to play with guns, trucks or even to stand and urinate, because as a society we have come up with the generalization that one is a male if XY chromosomes are present in an individual’s gene, and one is a female if XX chromosomes are present. Therefore, Butler apprises us by using David Reimer’s case to define that “what is feminine and what is masculine can be altered, that these cultural terms have no fixed meaning or internal destiny, and that they are more malleable than previously thought” (746). Stating that biology does not set the limit for one’s destiny, because there are alternative routes that one might take, which could be completely different than what their biology had put forth for them.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introductory Paragraph A. The actuality is that our society wants to gender inequality. Our history has shown that men want to be in control of everything. We place gender specific roles on male and female because our long history of men dominating can’t be easily replaced. In many countries around the world, including the United States of America, we question and raised concerns about a women’s place in male dominated world whether it’s a work place, at home or in public.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays