Home Page
Gender Gap In Offender Sentencing

Gender Gap In Offender Sentencing

Decent Essays

Show More

What is Gender Gap in Offender Sentencing?
Disparity in gender offender sentencing revolves around female defendants irrespective of backgrounds reciving less sever sentences as compared to male defendants in the same category of offence as well as having similar backgrounds. The disparities also touch in the disagreements on whether women are actually favoured as compared to men in offender sentencing. Therefore, gender gaps in offender sentencing can be explained by the pervasiveness found in gender stereotyping associated with offender sentencing.
Definaitons
Gender bias: Refers to the imbalances found between the two genders
Offender sentencing: Involves metting out judgement on convicted persons who are found guildty in criminal suits.

Related Documents

Improved Essays
Fair Sentencing Policy Summary
- 453 Words
- 2 Pages
Fair Sentencing Policy Summary

In the article, by Engen (2003), authors argue that structural features of guidelines not only serve as "windows of discretion" through which disparities may arise, but they may encourage disparities by requiring consideration of substantive criteria that disadvantage certain offender groups. It is important to understand that sentencing disparities are active under the current guidelines. Mainly because discretionary rulings are used in ways that disadvantage minority groups (Albonetti, 1997, 1998; Kramer and Steffens Meier, 1993; Kramer and Ulmer, 1996; Steffens Meier et al., 1993; Steffens Meier and Demuth, 2000; Ulmer,…
- 453 Words
- 2 Pages
Improved Essays

Read More
Improved Essays
Mandatory Sentencing And Mandatory Disparity Summary
- 371 Words
- 2 Pages
Mandatory Sentencing And Mandatory Disparity Summary

According to The Yale Law Journal article titled, “Mandatory Sentencing and Racial Disparity: Assessing the Role of Prosecutors and the Effects of Booker,” by Sonja Starr and M. Marit Rehavi. In the Supreme Court case, United States v. Booker, regarding sentencing guidelines, a federal district court judge enhanced Booker’s sentence based on the facts the judge determined. Booker appealed the enhancement as in violation of his Sixth Amendment rights. In another case, according to sentencing guidelines. Because of this case, it is in violation of the Sixth Amendment right to a trial by jury to allow a judge to enhance a sentence using facts not reviewed by the jury (Starr & Rehavi, 2013).…
- 371 Words
- 2 Pages
Improved Essays

Read More
Improved Essays
Inequality In Prison Literature Review
- 1083 Words
- 5 Pages
Inequality In Prison Literature Review

Introduction Social control is defined as “mechanisms that ensure conformity” (Eitzen, 107) while deviance is defined as “any behavior that does not conform to social expectations” (Eitzen, 130). These two words play a huge role in the U.S. Prison system considering a vast majority of inmates and ex-inmates are those who were or still are unable to conform to the current time’s norms, values, and laws. It is important to sociologists and those who run prison systems to consider social control and deviance to examine if there is anything we can do as a society to prevent others from straying off course and becoming labeled as a deviant. Literature Review…
- 1083 Words
- 5 Pages
Improved Essays

Read More
Improved Essays
How Does Race Affect Criminal Sentencing
- 745 Words
- 3 Pages
How Does Race Affect Criminal Sentencing

Over the past century, significant efforts have been made to understand the effects of race on criminal justice processing and sentencing. As a result of this research, sentencing policies have undergone numerous periods of reform. Yet, racial disparities in sentencing outcomes and incarceration rates continue to give rise to serious questions about how and through what processes race continues to affect sentencing outcomes. In this essay, we will review the scholarly research on race and sentencing, and discuss a number of important sentencing reforms that have taken place in the U.S. over the past three decades in response to evidence of disparate racial treatment and to pressure from advocates for reform.…
- 745 Words
- 3 Pages
Improved Essays

Read More
Superior Essays
Canada Criminal Justice System Essay
- 1162 Words
- 5 Pages
Canada Criminal Justice System Essay

It can be argued that women are seen as being amongst a minority and are seen as inferior and members of the low social economic class and are subsequently disadvantaged. The notion of disparity within the criminal justice system has posed threats for ongoing conflicts and inequality within the criminal justice system and also within correctional institutions. Disparity and inequality within these components can potentially serve as problematic. One significant aspect is…
- 1162 Words
- 5 Pages
Superior Essays

Read More
Improved Essays
Essay On Prison Disparities
- 1238 Words
- 5 Pages
Essay On Prison Disparities

Disparities within prisons in the United States are seen among all levels. As a whole the United States alone makes up 25% of the worlds incarceration rates, 1 in 100 adults are incarcerated, these statistics create concern when researching the prison system. There are many disparities such as race, class, and gender and each of these disparities have numerous causes. The disparity within the prisons do not stop inside those walls, the disparity effects the inmate’s families and follows the ex-convicts into their post-prison life preventing them from making a smooth transition back into normal society. Prisons have levels of incarceration.…
- 1238 Words
- 5 Pages
Improved Essays

Read More
Superior Essays
Sentencing Disparity
- 1449 Words
- 6 Pages
Sentencing Disparity

Considering the three types of sentencing disparities mention earlier with regards to women. First, there is a great deal of evidence regarding the number of women facing criminal sentencing as compared to the number of men. Based on federal statistics, which are mostly reliable attainable, the gap between the numbers of male and female offenders is sizeable and that in 2008-the most recent year which figures are available of the total 76,678 offenders sentenced in the federal courts 87.2% (63,515) were men, and 12.8%…
- 1449 Words
- 6 Pages
Superior Essays

Read More
Improved Essays
Racial Disparities Regarding Sentencing Essay
- 774 Words
- 4 Pages
Racial Disparities Regarding Sentencing Essay

The most plausible reason for racial disparities regarding sentencing is that minorities “are more likely to be subject to facially neutral laws and policies that prescribe more severe sentences or sentence enhancements” (Walker, Spohn and Delone 2012:286). For example, police patrols in a minority-housing complex on one shift disregard anyone with a joint or two when they search an individual. Occasionally they may write a summons to court therefore the residents get comfortable that they have that leeway. Then as the next shift arrives, after leaving a domestic disturbance where they had a standoff with a suspect. Even though they may have diffused a potentially dangerous situation, they arrive supercharged with adrenaline, angry, and in a status of hypervigilance.…
- 774 Words
- 4 Pages
Improved Essays

Read More
Improved Essays
Disparity In Sentencing
- 389 Words
- 2 Pages
Disparity In Sentencing

Aside from issues where the law is clear in what an officer “shall” do, the constraints may become more apparent in regards to the community’s perception of certain crimes, community demographics, and the officers themselves. I have experienced this with refugee communities, and it clearly affected how I exercised discretion. In some cases, it became a teaching moment on both the community and me as to what is acceptable behavior and what is not. Taking the time to realize that even though refugees receive some “training” before they arrive in the U.S., not everything is addressed, and assimilation takes time.…
- 389 Words
- 2 Pages
Improved Essays

Read More
Improved Essays
Women In American Prisons
- 259 Words
- 2 Pages
Women In American Prisons

The population of women in American prisons is staggeringly high, more than any other country in the world. There could be many different aspects that lead women to have such a large prison population in the united states, more so than simply that America has a large population of women in general. One possible explanation could be that in America women are seen more as equals to men then in some other countries. With women being seen as just as capable as men judges may be less lenient on women then judges of other countries, giving them the same sentences as men. Another possibility could be that perhaps America doesn’t see women as equals to men, and expect women to fir certain roles within society.…
- 259 Words
- 2 Pages
Improved Essays

Read More
Improved Essays
Gender Disparity In The Juvenile Justice System
- 283 Words
- 2 Pages
Gender Disparity In The Juvenile Justice System

Implicit biases, bias in judgment and/or behavior influenced by unconscious negative stereotypes and attitudes about people based on harmful narratives about race and crime in the nation, [citation] perpetuate the racial disparity in the juvenile justice system today. Evidence suggests that many Americans are subject to consciously or subconsciously associate minority adolescents, specifically black youth, with crime and delinquency. In fact, the media and their constant portrayal of minorities as violent offenders and drug dealers further this notion [citation]. Nonetheless, within the juvenile justice system, racialized assumptions and attitudes tend to reduce sympathy for those accused, suggesting that key decision makers in the juvenile process may act on racial and ethnic biases. For example, recent studies cite evidence of bias in perceptions of culpability, a risk of re-offending, and deserved punishment for adolescents when the decision-maker knew the race of the juvenile beforehand [citation].…
- 283 Words
- 2 Pages
Improved Essays

Read More
Improved Essays
Disparity In The Criminal Justice System
- 390 Words
- 2 Pages
Disparity In The Criminal Justice System

Americas “fear of crime” has developed an incarceration binge, resulting in a disparity within America’s prisons, largely, affecting the underclass; dishonored groups caught in a symbiosis of the ghetto and prison, meaning, that ghettos have become more like prisons, and so undermined the inmate society, as such, turned prisons more like ghettos; hence, has redefined citizenry via racialized criminal vilification, and therefore, developed a state wherein the criminal justice system is the instrument to control the poor (L. Wacquant, 2010). Largely, because of socioeconomic forces manufactured by powerful elites through purposeful institutional arrangements that are pivotal to the prison disparity. Inevitably, because of societal isolation,…
- 390 Words
- 2 Pages
Improved Essays

Read More
Superior Essays
Essay On Differences Between Male And Female Prison
- 1177 Words
- 5 Pages
Essay On Differences Between Male And Female Prison

This is under the assumption that the lack of rehabilitation programs is due to the fact that female inmates tend to serve shorter prison sentences. ( Dugger, Ashley) Many government official believe that rehabilitations is not a suitable investment, due to the fact that women are serving short-term. There is also a lack of funding or inadequate training that cause fewer rehabilitative prison programs available to female inmates than those available to males. Even though statically women inmates show higher rates of substance abuse and depression. The fast majority of women inmates are more likely to harm themselves than men inmates.…
- 1177 Words
- 5 Pages
Superior Essays

Read More
Improved Essays
Female Prisoners Case Study
- 297 Words
- 2 Pages
Female Prisoners Case Study

While the movement for prisoner’s rights progressed, the male prisoners largely dominated this era (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). In fact, woman inmates had to rely on the courts to provide rights that men had already been awarded (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). A 1974 case in New Mexico showed female prisoners undoubtedly had mediocre programs and opportunities compared to males (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). The court said equal treatment for men and women was required even if the treatment was different (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). This had no bearing on other states or the federal system.…
- 297 Words
- 2 Pages
Improved Essays

Read More
Great Essays
What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Criminal Justice System
- 1690 Words
- 7 Pages
What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Criminal Justice System

Through the criminal justice system, when an individual has broken the law and committed a crime and is found guilty of that crime, they are held accountable for their criminal behavior and activities. Usually, through the use of a judicial decision, the offender is sentenced to undergo a certain penalty to insure the preventation of any and all future criminal activity. The shear purpose of sentencing is not only to punish the criminal and insure the deterrence of future criminal activity, but to keep the public safe. In the present day criminal justice system there are five different sentencing options, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Of them are Retribution, Incapacitation, Deterrence, Rehabilitation, and Restoration. "…
- 1690 Words
- 7 Pages
Great Essays

Read More

Related Topics