The troubles of modern men Morales opens a discussion of “what it means to be a man” (108) and gives an essay “The Problem with Boys” by Tom Chiarella, as a view from both a father and educator. Mr. Chiarella is an established sports and fiction writer as well as a professor at DePauw University (108). Tom Chiarella addresses the basic differences of boys and girls in contrast and how this differences for boys can carry into adulthood as men. His initial comparison is with his own boys and how they’re different yet the same “One likes shooting baskets; the other likes watching anime.…
Although gender differences are mainly influenced by the culture and society, yet we can’t deny the importance of the innate biological tendencies. First of all, I agree with Pollitt’s argument that gender differences are influenced by the society and culture. It is happening right in front of our eyes especially in the media, the toys we play with as kids, stereotypes and the way our parents direct us. But we can’t completely ignore the innate biological mechanisms of the sexes as they play a big role in causing differences of behaviors. Boys and girls will still behave differently even if they were placed in a neutral environment without any influential forces.…
(Grove Crutchfield 1982)” Physical punishment was strictly related to misbehavior in both girls and boys. The feelings of the parents toward the child was a huge predictor of juvenile delinquency. This predictor proved stronger for girls than it was for boys. There are many factors which either lead or mislead a child into juvenile delinquency. My duty is to use this research found and try and come up with a possible solution to help decrease Juvenile…
Prisoners in a masculine penitentiary populations are accountable for considerable most of the severe offenses than feminine inmates, negating the concept that woman inmates are filtered more proficiently and as a result those who do go to penitentiary are more of a lawbreaker than their male counterparts. It is obvious that the variances amongst female and male correctional facilities are a result of the interaction among correctional institutional characteristics. The simplification that feminine offenders are turn out to be more like masculine offenders is not completely correct. In its place, it is better to say that masculine and feminine inmate subcultures are continuing to follow different lines of development. Therefore, the point of gender distinction in inmate subcultures has not automatically lessened over time.…
What is Gender Gap in Offender Sentencing? Disparity in gender offender sentencing revolves around female defendants irrespective of backgrounds reciving less sever sentences as compared to male defendants in the same category of offence as well as having similar backgrounds. The disparities also touch in the disagreements on whether women are actually favoured as compared to men in offender sentencing. Therefore, gender gaps in offender sentencing can be explained by the pervasiveness found in gender stereotyping associated with offender sentencing.…
Implicit biases, bias in judgment and/or behavior influenced by unconscious negative stereotypes and attitudes about people based on harmful narratives about race and crime in the nation, [citation] perpetuate the racial disparity in the juvenile justice system today. Evidence suggests that many Americans are subject to consciously or subconsciously associate minority adolescents, specifically black youth, with crime and delinquency. In fact, the media and their constant portrayal of minorities as violent offenders and drug dealers further this notion [citation]. Nonetheless, within the juvenile justice system, racialized assumptions and attitudes tend to reduce sympathy for those accused, suggesting that key decision makers in the juvenile process may act on racial and ethnic biases. For example, recent studies cite evidence of bias in perceptions of culpability, a risk of re-offending, and deserved punishment for adolescents when the decision-maker knew the race of the juvenile beforehand [citation].…
At one point in our life we all go through the juvenile stage. For me, I was able to relate to a lot of the information in our readings for several reasons. Currently, I have three teenage minority boys at home. Although they are well behaved young men they face many of the same challenges mentioned in our readings. Because of this, the readings in this course prompted several conversations between myself and my boys.…
Throughout America’s history we have achieved great accomplishments and have participated in conflicting moral events. As a country we have evolved greatly since the formation of our nation and unfortunately when someone wins someone else has to lose. One of our biggest internal problems the country faces today is the inequality in the criminal justice system and the differences between ethnicity/race and how they are treated once entering the system. I believe our problem stems from over 200 years ago when we had slavery in full effect in our country. People openly believed that the African American race was inferior and belonged in a position of servitude.…
As we all know by now, the incarceration rate has been increasing and prisons are dealing with over-crowding. This article written by Mertens goes into depth about their concerns and what needs to be addressed involving pregnant inmates. Even the female inmate rate has been increasing. The most shocking statistic is The National Women’s Law Center report stating that 10 percent of the female inmates are pregnant and 15 percent developed postpartum depression.…
Throughout history, crime rates associated with gender have changed within the United States. Since the 1970’s, both the Uniform Crime Reports and National Crime Victimization Surveys have reported that crime rates have indeed declined in both sexes. Through the investigation and gathering of facts surrounding the relationship between crime and gender, it can be shown that gender does play a significant role when it comes to criminality. It impacts on the types of crimes being committed and the forms of victimizations that partake along with those crimes. Criminologists have been able to utilize crime reports on the differences and similarities between crime and gender and examine the trends and patterns between both male and female offenders…
Racism and sexism is still very much prevalent in today society. The problem with racism and sexism is that it keeps minorities and women from achieving social mobility and limit their opportunities. Racism is not as overt as it once was, it is now seen in our criminal justice system. In chapter four of the book, it discusses two forms a racism overt racism and institutionalized racism. Racism and sexism leads to discrimination, which involves an act of treating someone a certain way because of who they are or what they look like.…
Poverty and Sexism To initiate effective change, it is imperative that social justice is implemented for the common good of all people. Individuals should be able to develop their full capacities, feel secure in society and have the right to an equal distribution of resources. Often times, individuals are challenged through social systems that oppress one through laws and social stigmas. It is essential that one does not stay neutral through these injustices and stand up against the oppressor. It is up to a community to engage and strive to end the oppression that silences and enables the oppressed.…
In the article, Talking to Boys the Way We Talk to Girls, I agree with what the author, Andrew Reiner, argues about when he states how parents or individuals in general speak and treat males differently than they do with females. In a 2014 study, it is shown that mothers talk to their daughters with more emotional words than they do with their sons. In 2017, another study shows how fathers tend to be more focused on what their sons have accomplished and the happiness of their daughters. Parents tell their daughters to be cautious on what they’re doing while they teach the boys how to do things on their own. Personally, my parents have always been more gentle when they talk to since they think I have more sensitive feelings than my older brother.…
The focus on juvenile delinquency looks to figure out the reasons why juveniles are motivated to deviate from the socially acceptable norms. Analysis of why juveniles commit delinquent acts is best addressed by utilizing the theories in Criminology that are commonly associated with juveniles. These theories are Labeling Theory, Social Learning Theory, Social Control Theory, and Differential Association Theory, and all are relevant to how juveniles are socialized to interact with society. These interactions in society can exert influences on juveniles and can…
Juvenile delinquency is a complicated and complex issue with a multitude of underlying causes and reasoning behind why it happens. Years of research and studies have taken place across generations to aid in a better understanding what factors contribute to it and what should be done to prevent it. Developmental Theory takes aim at the life cycle of juvenile delinquency from beginning to the epilogue. Life Course Theory lends reason to the idea that a combination of personality and environment shape and child into a delinquent. Latent trait points to physiology reasons.…