Much of the monograph savors of condescension, primarily due to Healey’s affinity for parentheticals. In most instances, these parentheticals would be better understood as part of the extensive notes, or could be removed entirely. For example, in his introduction, Healey mentions that many Russian concepts of homosexuality are “tied to… what Russians currently call (without irony) ‘non-traditional sex’”. In other instances, Healey contributes to the reader’s understanding; here, the parenthetical is useless. Given the supposedly scholarly nature of the monograph, it would be reasonable to assume that every phrase would be unironic. In specifying the lack of irony, Healey subtly suggests to the reader that this phrase- and Russia’s perception of homosexuality- are outdated and backward. This subtle Orientalism is consistent throughout the monograph, and reduces the scholarly impact of the piece. Healey’s bias is likely a product of the Cold War, which was at its peak during his undergraduate studies and ended shortly before he began researching this monograph. The tension between the Eastern and Western blocs at the time led to heavy propaganda, with each side demonizing the other. Healey likely internalized this propaganda, conceiving Russia as a out of date country unwilling to promote social change. The inclusion of his parentheticals in the main texts implies that Healey’s opinions are more important than details of the events, which are relegated to the oft-ignored notes. Regardless of the wide variety of sources used for this monograph, the text is tainted by the author’s preconception of his
Much of the monograph savors of condescension, primarily due to Healey’s affinity for parentheticals. In most instances, these parentheticals would be better understood as part of the extensive notes, or could be removed entirely. For example, in his introduction, Healey mentions that many Russian concepts of homosexuality are “tied to… what Russians currently call (without irony) ‘non-traditional sex’”. In other instances, Healey contributes to the reader’s understanding; here, the parenthetical is useless. Given the supposedly scholarly nature of the monograph, it would be reasonable to assume that every phrase would be unironic. In specifying the lack of irony, Healey subtly suggests to the reader that this phrase- and Russia’s perception of homosexuality- are outdated and backward. This subtle Orientalism is consistent throughout the monograph, and reduces the scholarly impact of the piece. Healey’s bias is likely a product of the Cold War, which was at its peak during his undergraduate studies and ended shortly before he began researching this monograph. The tension between the Eastern and Western blocs at the time led to heavy propaganda, with each side demonizing the other. Healey likely internalized this propaganda, conceiving Russia as a out of date country unwilling to promote social change. The inclusion of his parentheticals in the main texts implies that Healey’s opinions are more important than details of the events, which are relegated to the oft-ignored notes. Regardless of the wide variety of sources used for this monograph, the text is tainted by the author’s preconception of his