Gateway To Freedom Summary

Improved Essays
The book titled Gateway to Freedom: The Hidden History of the Underground Railroad by Eric Foner examines in depth, as the name suggests, the Underground Railroad, but it also discusses the numerous abolitionist associations and the people, black and white, who conducted them. These abolitionist organizations and the Underground Railroad often went hand in hand with the abolitionist organizations assisting runaways and fugitives in their search for a new, better life either in the North or Canada. Many important cities are mentioned along with the Underground Railroad operatives who performed their duties there. However, the book focusses heavily on New York City, which would become “… a key battleground in the national struggle over slavery,” (Foner 46).
One of the subjects the book goes into is the numerable reasons that would cause a slave to run away and where they would try to go. Of these two, the latter surprised me but makes perfect sense after reading it. The majority of slaves who made it to the North came “… from the states that bordered on free soil [as it] proved far easier than from the cotton kingdom of the Lower South,” (Foner 16). Obviously, it was easier to abscond to the North when you are only a few dozen miles away, like in Maryland or Virginia. As a result, those in the Lower South usually tried to escape to New Orleans or Mobile to lose themselves in the sizeable free black population.
…show more content…
Although many of these subjects expanded on previously known ideas, there was a lot I never knew. Besides interesting yet less impactful things like the escape of Henry “Box” Brown, I learned more about the hidden history of the Underground Railroad and the events and people that helped to aid the plight of the American

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    James M. McPherson Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam Freedom by definition states that one is allowed to speak, think, or act without restraint or fear of severe consequence. During the time surrounding the Civil War, freedom was synonymous with liberty in the sense that that was what the Union was striving for. McPherson argues that The Battle of Antietam was the most crucial turning point in relation to the Civil War. He states that without this battle, there was the chance that freedom in America would not be achieved. His main point in “Crossroads of Freedom” are the events leading up to Antietam, the bloodiness of the battle, and its aftermath.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Giavanna Hunt Mrs. Schools APUSH 18 December 2017 Antietam Book Review Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam by James McPherson September 17, 1862 is remembered as the bloodiest day in American history. On this fateful day during the American Civil War, Union and Confederate soldiers clashed in Sharpsburg, Maryland along the Antietam Creek. In total, approximately 23,000 American lives were lost on this gory day, including 12,400 Union soldiers and 10,300 Confederate soldiers. Although the Union claimed this battle as their victory, the Americans on both sides suffered great losses that changed the course of the Civil War and altered American history. In choosing to read this book, I knew that I would gain a greater understanding of the military strategies and actions performed by both the Rebels and the Yankees.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While northerners didn’t particularly approve of the institution of slavery when it came to blacks actually being in the north they weren’t totally welcomed with open arms. “Yet when victims make their escape from this wild beast of Slavery, northerners consent to act the part of bloodhounds, and hunt the poor fugitive back into his den, ‘full of dead men 's bones, and all uncleanness.’” (Jacobs 56) The perception that freedom awaits in the north for blacks had been manipulated here by white slave owners who are attempting at creating this undesirable image of the north. The fact is that even with this manipulation blacks would rather take a chance on going north because the notion of truly being free from the rule of any person weighs so heavy on their mind.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historian Allan Kulikoff calls this the “process of proletarianization” which “made free blacks a cheap labor force to fuel the growing manufacturing industry” 32. Although these blacks could have been freed or are promised freedom, their work and treatment is no different from a slave in the sense that they were often overworked and barely paid. We often hear how blacks from the south often move to the north for in order to have this sense of freedom. But most of the time this is not true to say that Northern states were more free than in the South. In reality both used the bondage of slaves to their benefits but in different contexts. Thus, the labor prevalent in the North is usually performed by unpaid black laborers who, in hopes of gaining their uncertain freedom, work…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many fled toward the North to pick up their flexibility, which was legitimately theirs. Lawful bondage was expelled from the North, however the number of inhabitants in slaves between the main liberation and the finish…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This section focuses on the War of 1812, the Underground Railroad, and President Andrew Jackson in relation to their impacts on American history. War of 1812 The War of the 1812 involved military conflict that lasted for more than two years from 1812 to 1815. The war was fought between American soldiers and their United Kingdom opponents based in Canada at the time. The war has attracted two definitions as historians from America and Canada viewed it as a war in their perspective, which is, in contrast, their British counterparts who define it as a divergence threat from the Napoleonic wars…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Underground Railroad system in the state of Ohio played a critical role in helping the abolitionist movement in a couple of ways. It helped slaves escape to freedom in Canada, and abolitionists created groups like the American Anti-Slavery Society which took action against slavery. The Underground Railroad helped slaves escape to slavery and gain freedom, so they could create a better life for themselves. The Underground Railroad was a system of safe houses and hiding places that helped slaves escape to freedom (Underground Railroad).…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Closer To Freedom Summary

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A Review of Camp's Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South Stephanie M. H. Camp's Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South is a book whose central theme is premised on the idea of slavery. The book takes an approach that explains the relationship between masters and slaves as one that was guided by the use of different geographical spaces for both parties. Therefore, the author presents a scenario that introduces the concept of 'black spaces' and 'white spaces' that are antagonistic. The book goes a step further to examine the role that such geographical spaces played in the emancipation process. Camp takes the position that holds the idea that slaves' actions…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Building Freedom: The Freedmen and Their Quest for Egalitarianism The foundation of the United States of America was constructed upon the corpses of Native Americans. Cemented by institutionalized white superiority and racism, African American slaves were the bricks by which were used to erect this great nation.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    CHILDREN’S LITERATURE ASSIGNMENT Book 1 1. Author/Illustrator: Jerry Pinkney 2. Title and date of publication: The Tortoise and the Hare, published on 10/01/2013 3. Genre of the book: Traditional Literature 4.…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Paper #1: Chapters 1-3 of Voices of Freedom Looking back at the whole occurrence of the discovery of the New World it becomes evident the many hardships that the colonial settlers caused which justifies the egocentric intentions of the many Europeans. It seems that even though the settlers were fleeing from a country that forced views among themselves or caused unjust situations; the colonists were precisely acting on the foreign population, who they viewed as “lesser”, similarly to that of their homelands. Although at the time the occurrence was not obvious, looking at it from today’s standpoint, it is quit ironic. On more than one instance the settlers treated distinctive groups with an inhumane disrespect with no regard to their well-being.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slaves, primarily in the south, would use this system to escape from their slave owners and go toward the North and Canada. About 100,000 slaves escaped in the span between the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. One of the many reasons the Civil War was fought was because of slavery. The North had been against slavery for years, while the South did not want it to get abolished because it was a necessity of theirs. Therefor, the North and the South were never able to come to a conclusion on whether it should be kept or demolished.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 3: Some slaves lose their faith in what they call “the cruel world they live in” because their masters deprive them of basic respect, rights (like marriage), and happiness. This causes slaves to risk escaping…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    His Promised Land Analysis

    • 1601 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many of these possibilities and limitations came to slaves while they were in the middle land area between the free states and the slave states which became to be known as the Borderland. There seemed to be more possibilities for slaves in the southern part of the Borderland because in the earlier years of the Underground Railroad there were many forests that offered hiding for slaves during the day, but there was also the grave limitation of groups of patrol men looking for runaway slaves that way they could be rightfully returned to their masters. Even when slaves were through the southern portion of the Borderland they still carried with them this grave fear of being caught by a patrol group because the entire Borderland was under watch for runaway slaves. Throughout the entire journey of the Underground Railroad slaves were faced with limitations, but also given possibilities. Brave people like John P. Parker helped escaping slaves on the Underground Railroad and gave them the greatest possibility a slave could gain and that was…

    • 1601 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early-to-mid 19th century. It was used by African American slaves to escape into free states and Canada with the aid of abolitionists. Allies who were sympathetic to their cause. The Underground Railroad was invented in the late 1700s. It reached its height between 1850 and 1860.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays