Edward Humes Garbology Summary

Superior Essays
Waste consumption in the United States has been a really big problem of this century and our waste habits are even a bigger problem. The book of Garbology, written by Edward Humes, uncovers the habits of Americans. Humes writes about a woman in chapter 11 named Bea Johnson who is an advocate for not producing trash. Humes states she has been producing no more than a size of a glass a year on waste. Johnson has also been finding ways how to produce less trash and she came to the conclusion if there was less trash being produced the happier her family was.
Humes also talks about a man named Bill Rathje who was an anthropologist at first. Then changed his field of study to garbology and has been doing studies on the production of trash by the
…show more content…
According to the report, we have produced 60,560 tons or 121,121,000 pounds more in 2008 than in 1993. Which we have increased the amount of waste by a total of 54% in the year 2008. In Garbology, Humes gives reasoning to this increase of trash. In chapter 3 of Garbology, Humes states, “Printer ink, A popular media journal of the day, suggested that the mission of marketers had to be centered on the fact that 'wearing things out does not produce prosperity, but buying things does… Any plan that increases consumption is justifiable '”. Humes then states, “Even President Eisenhower was suggesting that shopping was tantamount to a patriotic act. Now, this happened after a world war so everyone was very patriotic at the time so they followed him. But Humes also insists “when President Eisenhower was asked what should people be buying to bolster the economy he answered buy anything and this led to everyone buying want they want rather than what they need” (Page 65 Garbology). Also, during the introduction of Garbology, Humes states that presidents used to fret that Americans didn 't save enough. Now they are worried about Americans will not shop enough to help with the economy (Page 7

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    All Things Trash Trash is merely the refuse of a civilization. How one observes and analyzes trash varies greatly among those who associate their literary depictions with this discarded matter. Garbage can either be seen as grimy, discarded waste. It can also be recognized as such, only on a broader scale including how a piece of litter relates to its litterer.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Chapter five of Garbology talks about a different way that trash is affecting our world. The topic that is being talked about is the trash in the sea, and how it is affecting the environment. The trash in the ocean is causing much marine life to be ether harmed or even worse killed. One of the main things that is causing this is plastic. In todays time plastic is used for everything it is used in our drinking bottles and all the way down to the soap we use to wash our bodies.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The author “Adam Minter” begins the chapter Big Waste Country describing about Johnson Zeng who is the president of Sunrise Metal Recycling, and is one of the biggest links binding recycling bins and local junkyard to China. Copper was been accounted for 43.1 percent by China or more than five times the amount demanded by United States in the same year (117) China being one of the growing economy in the scrap business does lack in the supply of raw materials. With that American factories had shut down the process of Refining a copper due to environmental concerns. Even though China was never a part of copper business until 1980’s now leads throughout the world.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    (The Washington Times 9). The word ‘trash’ is highly negatively connotated, and can have a negative effect on the…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Today’s society in the United States is a technological paradise where answers can be found in the blink of an eye on a smart phone and trips across the world can be made in a matter of hours. Innovations and constant breakthroughs have made people smarter and more efficient but, consequently, have also made the nation, as a whole, distracted. With on-going industrialization, the environment has taken an abrupt turn for the worst. The solution for the past few decades has been to “go green.” Words like “recycle” and “solar energy” have become focal points for many people, and the question for our society has become, “How can we fix this problem that has been created?”…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 2010 documentary “Bag It” criticizes the production and implementation of “needless” plastics in the modern age. Jeb Berrier takes the viewer around the world, following plastic waste from stores and homes to it’s final destination in growing landfills and open ocean waters. He strives for consumers to partake less in buying or using products with excessive plastics like toy containers, milk caps, and what he states as the worst offender, the plastic bag. Iɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Lauren Singer, 23, has made quite an impact in the world of sustainable living by changing her lifestyle in order to reduce the amount of waste she produces. In the past two years, Singer has produced such a minuscule amount of trash that it can all fit inside a small mason jar. In a country where the average person produces 4.3 pounds of trash in just one day and nearly 1600 pounds of trash in one year, Singer's accomplishment is pretty remarkable.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Our goal is to eliminate the use of plastic bags in grocery stores and promote the use of reusable bags, which will help the environment. We are students from Penn State Brandywine, located in Media, and are doing a school project for the campus read Garbology by Edward Humes. This project is for “us,” the students, to help spread the word that plastic bags are harming the environment. We have become addicted to the convenience of plastic, and it is time for serious change. After watching Plastic Paradise and reading the book Garbology, our group has decided to try make a change and take action around local grocery stores.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although people often have functioning materials they still want more than that; people strive to have the best of the best when it comes to materials. In “Waste”, Berry said: “It is the fault of an economy that is wasteful from top to bottom—a symbiosis of an unlimited greed at the top and a lazy, passive, and self-indulgent consumptiveness at the bottom—and all of us are involved in it.” (Wendell Berry, pg. 485-486). People want new materials that make their lives easier, and the production of new materials create a never ending cycle of waste.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis of Eighner’s “On Dumpster Diving” “On Dumpster Diving” is an essay written by Lars Eighner, detailing the art and proper protocol of dumpster diving, or as Eighner prefers it to be called, scavenging. Eighner gathers the wisdom he has learned from living on the streets in this essay, writing in a straightforward and descriptive style. He touches on many different points: wastefulness, the everyday living conditions of the homeless, and the value of materialistic objects. Eighner strives to educate readers while destigmatizing dumpster diving as a whole.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the advancement of modern medicine following the second world war came an exponential increase in the world’s population. With this staggering growth came an accelerated use of resources, which are not being replaced. This has led to the rise of environmentalism, a movement based on using less, in an effort to better protect the earth. James Hamblin, a senior editor and journalist for the Atlantic, is a proponent of this movement. In his article, “Living Simply in a Dumpster,” Hamblin highlights the ideas and motives behind Jeff Wilson’s, a college dean and professor, choice to live in a dumpster.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “My test for carbonated soft drinks is whether they still fizz vigorously.”(143) The author is surprised with how people throw away things that are still good to eat or use, and wonders why. By describing the easiness consumers have to dump goods due to insignificant imperfections, Eighner indirectly shows that consumers don’t value what they have. They only want to possess new and intact stuff without realizing that these material things are unnecessary in their lives. Eighner dedicates some paragraphs to describe how easily college students throw things away.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being trash is more than just being poor In society, people tend to judge others so fast without giving them a second look; the rich are looked at as successful and the poor are looked at as trashy. However, to be trash goes far beyond the limits of how wealthy a person is. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Miss Alexandria refers to the Cunninghams as “trash” because they are poor, but to be trash is much more than that.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Afterlife of clothing is not always what we imagine. When tossing a old shirt , donating some jeans, or recycling some fabric; it has a bigger impact on life in America. As consumers we must strive to do better with our textile dispensing, because every little bit matters. Americans send about 10.5 million garments to landfills every year.…

    • 1522 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is a controversial issue, and it is stressful for policy makers. They have to evaluate and consider on different aspects of the problem to make a reasonable policy to help the country develop sustainably. For the problem of plastic bags, they have to balance between several factors and perspectives like economics, environments, science, so on. At present, some states in the U.S., like California, have passed prohibition of plastic bags; otherwise, some other states, like Michigan, banned banning plastic bags (Harvey, 2016). By analyzing and comparing the pros and cons of plastic bags to American life, this essay argues that the ban on plastic bags is absolutely necessary in addressing environmental issues for long term.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays