Gambling In Native American Culture

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Gambling and gaming has been a big part of the culture of Native Americans. Games consist of dice activities, shell activities, archery competitions, races, and other games that deal with a form of gambling. But in the 1800’s Native Americans were moved to Indian Reservations by the federal government. As a result of this, most Natives were struggling as an economic system and limited with what they could do as a tribe. Most reservations today are in the wilderness and most Natives living on these reservations struggle with living. Tribes suffer from poverty, unemployment, lack of welfare services, poor schooling, alcoholism, and others. These examples are a sign of poverty and despair on Indian reservations.

Around the 1970’s and 1980’s
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The Federal government created the Organized Crime Control Act that did not grant states the authority to regulate gambling on Indian reservations. In this case, gambling provided economic security and prosperity to the Cabazon and Morongo Band of Mission Indians.

Since the Indian Gaming Regulation Act went into effect, the Indian gaming industry is divided into three classes. They are known as Class I, Class II, and Class III gaming. The first class is defined as traditional tribal gaming and social gaming, with minimal prizes and nominal value. Also the first class was a form of traditional tribal gaming that connects with traditional native ceremonies and celebrations. Also, this class is in possession in tribal governments and not subject to Indian Gaming
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As of 2006, it was reported that $25.7 billion in gross revenue from Indian gaming. According to the National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC), they reported at 5% increase in 2007 of $26 billion of gross revenue, due to the growth of Indian gaming and popularity. Also $3.2 billion of revenue was brought from hospitality and entertainment services (resorts, hotels/motels, restaurants, entertainment venues, etc…). Reported by the NIGC, 670,000 jobs all over the United States was given to natives due to the popular growth of Indian gaming. As a result of all of this, Indian gaming is a crucial and cultural aspect of Natives all over the United States because it preserves tradition, culture, and bring economic prosperity and success for Native American

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