Galvanized Nails, Quality Control And Green Chemistry Summary

Superior Essays
Analysis of Galvanized Nails, Quality Control, and Green Chemistry
Introduction:
In this lab, we handled acidic chemicals that needed to be disposed of upon completion of the lab. We disposed of these chemicals according to safety policies and green chemistry policies. Green Chemistry is the practice of chemistry in an environmentally safe way to prevent pollution. We used green chemistry to minimize the amount of waste we were to be creating. We ended up creating waste from degalvanizing nails. There was a 6 molar solution of hydrochloric acid that stripped the zinc on the nails. Nails are dipped in zinc to prevent rusting. The amount of zinc placed on these nails has to comply with industry standards. A high standard of zinc coating on
…show more content…
The class average was 1.209847047 oz/ft^2 and my average was 1.467553565 oz/ft^2 both comply with the industry standards, the highest industry standard of 1.00 oz/ft^2. When looking at the class data, I am able to predict that each nail tested in lab was coated with zinc. Standard deviation was also a key calculation in this lab. The standard deviation for the class data was approximately 58%. This percentage shows us that there were a lot of errors made throughout the lab in measurement. The standard deviation of mass lost for my personal data was approximately 25%. This shows me that there was a low amount of errors made in measurements. The uncertainty in the class is high which opposes my percentage of uncertainty. Some major sources of determinate error are incorrectly computing the recorded data into Excel. Another source could be inserting the Excel cheat formulas incorrectly, which then results in incorrect data. Some indeterminate errors could include keeping the nail in the HCl for too long, not filling the test tube up to 10mL, and accidentally add too much deionized water to the HCl …show more content…
The number of nails analyzed, as a class total was 100, as an individual five. To increase my level of confidence more nails should have been tested in class. There was plenty of time to test at least eight nails per person. Also, if nails had been ordered from across the country in states like Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana we could easily predict whether or not each state is complying with the standards. From there we could synthesize that all or most nails comply with the industry standards. We could also check to see what way the nails were galvanized, electrolysis or hot dipping. As previously stated above, Green Chemistry is the practice of chemistry in an environmentally safe way to prevent pollution. We used green chemistry to minimize the amount of waste we were to be creating. We ended up creating waste from degalvanizing nails, just like some factory. To reduce the amount of waste produced in a factory, the corporate owners could hot dip nails in mass quantities. Mass-producing, yes, reduces, the qualities of coverage, but it reduces the amount of waste and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Carpi and Egger’s reading “Uncertainty, Error, and Confidence” discusses how there will always be a small portion of error in all scientist’s works. However, there are two different types of error: statistical and systematic and the main difference between the two is that statistical error is random and systematic error can be compensated for during an experiment. Scientists do not report just a single value as a measurement due to these types of errors in experiments, they report a certain range of values, which is a confidence interval. Another key aspect within the reading is in regards to uncertainty. Scientists must accept and realize that there will be errors within the measurements, thus a sense of uncertainty. Once scientists accept…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blue Beaker Lab Report

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Possible sources of error could include: changing the person shaking for trial 3, inaccurate timing, and inaccurate measuring of volume. These sources of error could be eliminated by: using the same person to shake for all trials, more precise timing, and measuring.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pt1420 Unit 6 Lab

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Pages

    One thing that definitely went wrong in the lab was that we had to round about two of our measurements and the reason being was that they were exact. To exemplify, when we were reading the volume for the finishing measurement of the base for trial three, we got exactly 45.00 mL. The only problem was that, we had didn’t really have the two significant decimal numbers. Hence, we rounded our volume to 45.01 mL. Also, we got exactly 23.00 mL for our finishing volume of the acid for trial three. Therefore, once again we rounded it to 23.02mL in order to get at least two significant decimal numbers.…

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antiseptic Lab Report

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of the antiseptic lab was to show the effectiveness of multiple antiseptics: hydrogen Peroxide, Purell hand sanitizer, Water and Iodine.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 5 Lab Report

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chain of custody (COC) G1505428 did not list the requested parameters for analysis. The sample had been in house for several weeks and had not been through the laboratory's second level review process at the time of the inspection. In addition, several COC's were observed to be from outdated revisions. If a COC is incomplete and/or outdated, it is difficult for the laboratory to establish a clear and complete record of sample custody and for the auditor to ensure that laboratory quality control procedures are effective. (47 CSR32 5.2.1.c.)…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hydrate Lab

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For this lab the experimental percent is slightly off form the theoretical percent. This is due to error in lab. In step 11, from the lab instructions, a stirring rod was used. This caused loss of Copper in the experiment. Copper was also lost in steps 12 through 15 when decanting the liquid from copper and pouring it into the funnel. Copper particles were left behind in the funnel and could’ve also been decanted. The loss of copper is shown in the calculations since the theoretical percent has a higher percent of copper and the experiment has a lower…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    6.03 Calorimetry Honors

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One source of error that occurred during our experiment was spilling the mixture. While we were filtering the mixture, we spilled a small drop of the mixture onto the counter. Another error that could've occurred during this experiment was with the measuring device used because whenever we measured an object, if we moved the object to the middle or side of the electronic balance, it would show a number differing by approximately 0.1 gram each time.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Friction Of Friction Lab

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When solving for the percent error, I was universally and mathematically off the charts in terms of a number scale when I solved for the percentage. For example, I reached 140% as my percent error for sandpaper which would definitely be incorrect. I messed up the number scale in my trial when reading off the spring scale, thus causing my calculations and data to be…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This experiments goal was to successfully produce ZnI2 by using Zinc Sulfate (Heptahydrate) and Barium Iodide Dehydrate, which Jessica and I did with acceptable success. The definition of acceptable success for this experiment is measured by how close our percent yield was close to the ranges provided (0-2% being considered excellent precision and etc). Our percent yield was 92 % meaning that it was an acceptable, but not exactly as close to what we wanted it to be. In order to try and figure out what the mistake was that caused us to get 92% we had to evaluate how well we did our experiment. We followed all the instructions as close as possible and double read the step that would come next. When beginning the experiment we observed and recorded the appearance of the materials in use like instructed. We weighed our materials out on a tared scale and placed them all in their corresponding test tube. We mixed and centrifuged our solution all three times for the appropriate times and decanted them accordingly. After getting all our liquid we heated up until a white solid formed, waited for it cool…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Experimenter error took place in small actions, such as spilling water from baths and improperly using the rubber stopper assembly valves. These actions are avoidable, and despite their significance, they do not indicate a failed experiment. Instrumental error also may have occurred as the labquest screen was not calibrated properly and made it difficult to use throughout the experiment to measure and record data. This error was unavoidable, however, this still does not indicate a failed…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. The experimental hydration number resulted in being 2. The true hydration number is also 2. When % absolute error was calculated, the result was 0% error. Since the…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    What are two things you could have changed in the procedure to improve the accuracy of the results? Explain how each of these changes would improve the accuracy of the…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Macadamia Nut Lab

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Thee sources of error for this experiment could include, the first was not being able to perform the experiment ourselves. The next source of error can include that oil would drip…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When solving for the percent of acetic acid present in vinegar the end result of 3.57% was not far off from the standard 4%. The small error could be a result of error in experiment or an actual failure of the acid to meet the federal standard. An example of error in experimentation is while the solution is titrated completely, the flask being swirled is removed from underneath the buret and a drop or two of NaOH can sneak out before the valve is closed. Those few missed drops as well as excess NaOH in titration can affect the accuracy of the results. Human error is almost always a factor for example when measuring any values without digital assistance leaves room for the naked eye to make mistakes. As far as the second part of the experiment was, the 0.0025% deviation indicates that the titration was accurate. The ending molar mass (202.59 g/mol) of the mystery acid points to two possible suspects. The first being Cesium Diuranate, and the second Sodium Diuranate. Without the information it wasn’t possible to determine which one it would be. There is also a chance that the results had small deviation (accurate) but were not precise. For example if both titrations had error due to the mass of the samples being incorrect. There was also a potential error during the second titration. While adding the indicator to the acid solution the tip came in…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Benefits Of Go Green

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In everyday life, we can see green sign everywhere that reminds us of the environment. The color green gives us the motivation to save the Earth. The first step to approach the goal is to recycle. “According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, more than 75 percent of material destined for a landfill could be recycled” (Go Green, 12). This situation shows us that most people do not aware of recyclable objects when they are putting up the trash. In order to solve the problem, individuals or places can begin placing clean, organize, and attractive recycle boxes next to “the area where supplies are checked in for storage” (Go Green, 12). For example, according to Go Green, a box for paper to be collect and recycle can position next to the printers (12). Secondly, reduce is another method to save more resources and supplies. By teaching and putting on signs of the knowledge about turning off the water while brushing teeth, brining personal bottles while going to coffee shops, carrying individual shopping bags instead of buying paper or plastic bags, etc. Since the enhance of technologies, many schools and companies start the paperless policy so it can reduce the chances of deforestation. Thirdly, instead of tossing things away, reusing items until they are not able to be used again is another strategy to reduce materials, such as reuse mailing packages and paper. Lastly, rethink of your action…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays