Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome Case Studies

Superior Essays
INTRODUCTION:
Alcohol is a part of New Zealand culture and is considered as an inevitable factor for celebrations and for relieving stress (“Alcohol misuse”, 2016). Long-term high rate of alcohol consumption can lead to alcohol misuse and make people dependent on alcohol. It has now become a very common thing to see an alcoholic patient presenting to the hospital frequently to treat the withdrawal symptoms.

Most of the patients admitted with Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS) have multiple management problems such as withdrawal symptoms, anxiety, liver disorders, electrolyte imbalances, seizures, poly substance abuse and depression (McKeon, Frye & Delanty, 2008). I have taken care of alcoholic patients who present with AWS because they had to stop drinking due to lack of money to buy alcohol. These patients are discharged from the hospital after treatment, but it is unfortunate to see that most of them are readmitted with the same complaints. It is high time to tackle alcohol misuse problem as it has a detrimental effect on our society.

This assignment will discuss the use of Diazepam to treat Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS). The patient will be referred as Mrs G in the following discussion. A summary of the case study is provided comprising of patient’s history, medication list, laboratory investigations and plan of
…show more content…
The main signs and symptoms of AWS as listed by CCDHB guidelines are hyper-reflexia, tremors, anxiety, restlessness, depression, insomnia, nausea, confusion, sweating, tachycardia and hypertension (Robinson & Cameron, 2015). Mrs G was admitted to the hospital two days post stopping alcohol due to anxiety, tremors, nausea and vomiting that are classic symptoms of

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Jill B Case Summary

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Jill B is a 49 woman who voluntarily attends an outpatient psychotherapy clinic for assistance in reducing her drinking habits. While trying her best to stay sober at all times, Jill often runs into a number of high-risk situations which puts her at risk for lapses or relapses to occur. One high-risk situation is Jill recently getting divorced for a second time. Experiencing feelings of irritability and fatigue stemming from the loss of her job which is also a high-risk situation.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Her review of systems was positive for joint issues, nocturnal urination, trouble falling back to sleep, fatigue, weight gain (30-40 pounds over the last 2 years), constipation, dyspepsia, fever, night sweats, and chills. Eye floaters, sore throat, sinus congestion, difficulty breathing, occasional chest pain and palpitations, joint swelling in the knees, anemia, muscle weakness, and paresthesias were also noted. Her physical examination was unremarkable.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “If you don't want to sink, you better figure out how to swim.” The fantastic memoir, The Glass Castle, by Jeannette Walls is about a dysfunctional family lead by an alcoholic father and a mother who can only be explained as “crazy.” The family battled poverty, hunger, and homelessness along a journey that put family in disarray. One of the biggest issues raised by the book was alcoholism. Alcoholism is a very serious addiction similar to other addictive substances that are abused by millions of people all around the world.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a prevalent problem in today’s society. It is characterized by an addiction or dependence to alcohol that causes harm for the individual and those around them(Halter, 2014). One of the forms of treatments for AUD is attending Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). This group aims to help people suffering from AUD by helping them get sober using a 12 step model (Halter, 2014). The goal of this paper is to gain insight on the AA program and to better understand people suffering from AUD.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nursing Management of a Patient with Alcohol Withdrawal Stephan is a 25-year-old, 75 kg male who presents to the emergency department via paramedics after suffering a general tonic-clonic seizure during his first day at a local alcohol and drug rehabilitation facility. He was ordered by the county court to attend this inpatient treatment program following his second drunk driving violation in one year. The seizure lasted approximately one minute, and resolved spontaneously without drug intervention. It has been about 36 hours since his last drink.…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Strict Lockout Law

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Increased alcohol consumption, over two standard drinks per day, seriously increases the risk of chronic illness, injury or death (NHRMC, 2009; AIHW, 2013). In 2010, 2.7% of Australasia’s disease burden was cause by alcohol use (AIHW, 2013). With a higher burden on the health care system, vital services are stretched to accommodate for risky drinkers, putting other patient’s health at risk. Although high levels of alcohol consumption have decreased since 2010, young adults are still more likely to consume alcohol at risky levels in a single situation; binge drinking (AIHW, 2013). An increase in high levels of alcohol use leads to greater risk of chronic illness, especially with long term exposure at high levels.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcoholic Anonymous (A.A.) is a voluntary and worldwide fellowship of both men and women who attend meetings in an effort to maintain sobriety. The only requirement is for members to have the drive and motivation to stop drinking. Evaluating the functioning of this support group it is evident that sobriety comes first. This group functions by individuals circuming to the realization that they are powerless over alcohol. It is interesting to know that alcoholism is an illness and one of the oldest problems in history, therefore the operation of this group is crucial.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transtheoretical Model

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 2013 the National Survey on Drug Use and Health estimated that 17.3 million people over the age of 11 met the diagnostic criteria for substance dependence or abuse that included alcohol (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2014). The reports indicates that while 14.7 million of these individuals were dependent on or abused alcohol alone 4.3 million were dependent on alcohol and at least one illicit drug. The report goes on to mention of those with substance use issues that included alcohol 7.9 percent sought treatment at in patient hospitals, inpatient or outpatient drug or alcohol rehabilitation, or a mental health center. According to the same publication the highest rates of alcohol consumption and problem…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcohol is the most abused licit psychoactive drugs that affect a person’s ability to think rationally and distorts their judgement and can lead to fatalities and long-term serious diseases if consumed excessively over a long period of time. Alcohol beverages with varied percentage content are consumed globally during religious, social and cultural events, festivals and other occasions. The use of alcoholic beverages has been an integral part of many cultures for thousands of years (McGovern, 2009). Over centuries, there have been ongoing measures, research, interventions and policies which are aimed at promoting the moderate use of alcohol with a particular emphasis on preventing or reducing undesired outcomes. According to WHO worldwide alcohol…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcohol Rehabilitation

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    population, 12 years or older, had used illicit drugs during the 30 day period prior to the study. Furthermore, 30.2% of the men and 16.0% of the women from this same age group reported binge drinking during the same 30 day timeframe. Considering these serious issues related to self-control, it becomes increasingly clear why drug and alcohol rehabilitation centers play such an important role in the fight against…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Now in the 2000’s underage drinking, binge drinking, and alcohol related deaths are occurring more often (“Binge”). These incidences are more apparent…

    • 1333 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the body becomes exposed to chronic exposure to alcohol the body will adapt to changes thus causing different responses to it. A person that drinks alcohol all the time will build up a tolerance to alcohol and will not get the effect as a person that drinks once and while or rarely drinks. The brain will start to develop a pathological craving for alcohol, longer the chronic drinker uses alcohol the stronger the desires become to fulfill them. If the body does not get the desired fix of alcohol once it becomes addicted to it, individuals will develop side effect from lack of alcohol. Some of these side effects are anxiety, elevated heart beat, overwhelming feeling of restlessness and sweating (NEUROSCIENCE: PATHWAYS TO ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE,…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A. First physical effect of alcohol abuse that I will discuss is loss of muscle control. 1. According to www.healthguidance.org, which is a group of doctors and colleagues who publish articles on different medical issues, “a BAC of .10 or above causes slurred speech and loss of coordination to begin to happen.” 2.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drug and alcohol abuse are not to be taken lightly. Those that are caught in the hole of drug and alcohol need help from friends and family in order to overcome it (“Drug and Alcohol Abuse,” 2014).…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcohol interacts with the body’s homeostasis process, which means the process of maintaining a natural balance to achieve stability. This process plays a crucial role in good and bad health. Illnesses and diseases result from a homeostatic imbalance, such as diabetes, dehydration, gout, and addiction. As harmful as alcohol is, it is damages the body to stop drinking abruptly once started. The symptoms of the sudden loss of alcohol consist of nausea, anxiety, nervousness, and tremors.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays