Functionalism Theory: Taking Care Of Family

The functionalism theory is shown through the actions of Tom and Megan throughout the novel. They stepped into these roles to help and take care of their family. Functionalism examines the status and roles of individuals within the family and society. The first instance that appeared in the novel is through Tom. When Megan left home, and how the role of caretaker disappears. The Functionalism Theory occurs as Emily; the mother and caretaker allowed everything fall apart. Tom had to step into the role of caretaker and the father role, by taking care of his little brother. This is displayed when Tom said; “Um, I was wondering about food, mum. There doesn’t seem to be much in the house.”
“oh dear,” she said. “well don’t worry, there’ll be something.”
Tom shifted his feet. “I’ve looked and there’s hardly anything. And I think Adam’s been… hungry. Like, really hungry. He didn’t even have any lunch today. There isn’t even bread in the house.” (Road Ends, page 37) …show more content…
“Boots,” he said. “Scarf, hat, mitts. That hat isn’t warm enough—put this one on top of it. Okay we’re off.” (Road Ends, page 258) Another example on how the Functionalism Theory was shown in the novel, was illustrated throughout one of the main characters Megan. Megan who was living 3000 miles away in England, received a call from her brother, Tom, telling her that everything was falling apart without her. Megan had to step back in as the role of caretaker and mother because Adam’s health was on the line. “Okay. Well, for a start, sometimes there isn’t any food in the house and I think a couple of times he’s actually gone hungry. And he’s been sleeping in a wet bed for weeks and he really stinks.” (Road Ends, page 275)
“There are three adults in that house, Tom! Three adults! And you’re phoned to tell me that none of them can be bothered to see to the basic needs of one four-year-old boy!” (Road Ends, page