As the life of the asset progresses, the extent to which depreciation occurs becomes less. In order to calculate the reducing balance method of depreciation, the residual value is subtracted from the net book value. This value is then multiplied by the rate, as a percentage. In the case of this formula, the net book value refers to the net value at the beginning of an accounting period. In order to calculate the net book value, the total amount of depreciation is deducted from the cost of the fixed asset. The residual value is a reference to scrap value that is estimated at the end of the useful life of an asset (Accounting-simplified.com, 2015). There is no need to charge the portion of cost that equals the residual value. This is because the residual value. Finally, in regards to the above equation, rate of depreciation is defined in accordance with the estimated pattern an asset’s use has over its life time. With the reducing balance method of depreciation, for the last year of the assets useful life, depreciation is the difference between net book value at the beginning of the period, and the estimated residual value. This is in order to make sure that depreciation is charged.
A limited company such as Whitechapel plc, is one in which can be set up in order to run a business. In the case of Whitechapel plc, it would be responsible for