Liberttarianism: The Shock Doctrine By Friedrich Hayek

Improved Essays
Libertarianism believe that to increase political and economic freedom and skepticism to government planning and authority. Friedrich Hayek is an Australian-Hungarian economist and defender of the libertarian ideology. He looks at the concepts of liberty through the idea that the market and competitions and the state is will only interfere in his idea of liberties. He believes that economic planning was very bad, because it did not allow for free markets. This can be seen when he talks about Germany and how Germany fell into Nazi Fascism. The idea of how dangerous state planning is can be seen in the quote, “in Germany it was largely people of good will who, by their socialist policies, prepared the way for the forces which stand for everything they …show more content…
With the use of shocks, Klein argues that government officials and leaders decided the economic state of different countries. The shock doctrine was created by University of Chicago scholar Milton Friedman, who was collogues with Hayek. This doctrine was implemented in countries like Chile, Argentina, Iraq, and the States. There are three imporant steps to the shock doctrine and changing a whole government and ideology of a country or area. A basic overview of the shock doctrine can be seen in the quote, “for three decades, Friedman and his powerful followers had been perfecting this very strategy: waiting for a major crisis, then selling off pieces of the state to private players while citizens were still reeling from the shock, then quickly making the “reform” permanent,” (Klein 2007:7). These three steps are essential to quickly changing an economic state without the people’s knowledge, since people are preoccupied. With the implementation of these steps, people do not have the freedom to choose their economic structure of government (Klein 2007). Looking closely at the first shock, something actually happen to create this

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Thomas Paine valued differences in people and himself. He wrote pamphlets like, “Common Sense” and American Crisis. These pamphlets outlined paine's thoughts for equality of right among all citizens and they were a call for unity against the British court. “Common Sense” and “American Crisis” helped Americans realize the opportunity they had for liberty. Many of Thomas Paine's ideas still interest readers throughout the world.…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas Paine Ideology

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Choosing one individual that can explain the new ideas and the mind of the American people during the Revolutionary period is a tough task. However, for the purpose of this paper, I will argue that Thomas Paine’s Common Sense best represents the formulating ideology found during this period. I will argue this through three distinct points. First, his argument of separation rather than reconciliation encapsulated the ideas behind the need for a revolution.…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Then Enlightenment also influenced philosophers to communicate revolutionary and innovative ideologies. One of those philosophers was John Locke and his conception of Liberalism. Classic Liberalism focuses on individual rights and a weaker central government. Thomas Jefferson was a supporter of classic liberalism. “Jefferson argued for ‘negative’ freedom, that is, freedom from government interference in the individual’s private life” (Tozer, p.63).…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Common Sense Common Sense by Thomas Paine written in 1776 was America’s first bestselling work of literature. Common Sense was a short 47- page pamphlet that expressed the need for American independence and a republican government. The pamphlet was an extremely sought after publication: “up to 150,000 copies circulated in its first year, and it underwent numerous reprintings.” Attributing to this pamphlets popularity was accessibility; a reading so small facilitated mass circulation . For example, W.E Woodward details the popularity of Common Sense:…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Define Universal Suffrage

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages

    These groups may include: those who are not mentally fit to vote, those in prison or are convicted felons. 2. Define libertarianism. (5 points) Libertarianism is a political philosophy that focuses on liberty at its core.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rawlsian Vs Libertarian

    • 1101 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Libertarians believe that individuals should have the choice of freedom.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In analyzing the Wealth Inequality in America, there are three political approaches that can be used. All of the three approaches are categorized under political liberalism which emphasizes individualism. The first approach is libertarianism, the second approach is free market conservatism, and the third approached is liberal contractarianism. Libertarianism is a laissez fair approach to political liberalism that advocates minimal government intervention within the lives of its citizens.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Naomi argues that the public may ordinarily resist certain matters, having to revolt into a widespread state in which the public’s attention can be easily prevailed upon, explains the power of free market economy. A state at an elevated level of manipulation, Naomi argues that citizens have been made to base their decisions in accordance to society ‘reasoning’s. Naomi explains the controversial US involvement in South America revolutions and trading of weapons, saying that history has been able to be seen clear.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America was founded in !942 and reaching its independence on July 4th, 1776, the United States of America changed completely. In Thomas Paine, Rights of man, he argue that the American society union sticks together and works as one. Although Thomas Paine during his time believed that america was a place full of “concord”; however occur that made his beliefs false. There has been many women escaping from oppression. Women has drastically changed society and the way it operates.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another important political Enlightenment idea is individual freedom, specifically in the economic world through the idea of free trade. Inspired by Adam Smith’s ideas of free exchange, free trade (or laissez-faire) called for free markets, free labor, and no tariffs, quotas or fees, in order to create efficient economic growth. Both of these very important Enlightenment ideas built much of the framework for the republican government of the United…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Hobbes, in his work “Leviathan,” and Marx, in his work “Manifesto of the Communist Party,” both discuss conflict¬¬¬— they differ about the ideal society, the main source of conflict, and the use of conflict generally. Many philosophers have differing views when it comes to the topic of an ideal society; Hobbes and Marx are no different. While Hobbes believes humans should seek to achieve a peaceful society free from conflict, Marx states that the ideal society is a society free from class. Marx believes history has a path that calls for a communist, a classless, society (p. 490)—meaning, humans have gone through various types of economic systems such as industrialism and feudalism.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Income Inequality

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Or that it involves ‘the idea of limited government, the maintenance of the rule of law the wealth might still not be distributed fairly” (983). Which is wrong libertarianism just believes that the government doesn’t have to worry about other people’s needs but that people can provide for themselves. Another objection is that people believe that the distribution of wealth still won’t be distributed evenly because people that play professional sports will most likely get paid more than kindergarten teachers or soldiers that go out and fight for the U.S. This all has to do with the free market it all depends on how people want to spend their money. If people decide that they would rather spend their money on watching athletes play sports they should have the right to do so, they also have the right to donate to soldiers…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Common Sense Writing Assignment WHY COMMON SENSE WAS WRITTEN Common Sense was written because Thomas Paine wanted to know what was going on while the thirteen colonies were under British rule. He explained to the Americans that people must retaliate against the unjust ways of King George III. He and the British government passed many laws that were unfair to the Americans.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Karl Marx were three opposing philosophers during the Enlightenment with their own interpretations on government and people. Hobbes believed society needed an absolute monarchy, “to confer all their power and strength upon one man.” Locke said that human nature had natural rights, and were therefore “not to be under the will or legislative authority of man.” Finally, Marx believed in communism, in which belongings are public. All of the philosophies had their own relation to the social contract, which was introduced by Jean Jacques Rousseau.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The oldest liberal ideology, classical liberalism, which first emerged during the enlightenment era, expresses humans as naturally egoistic beings who are more than capable of governing themselves. Classical liberals, such as Thomas Paine, refer to the state as a “necessary evil” that establishes law for the good of society, but also impairs the natural right of freedom of the individual, illustrating a ‘negative’ view of freedom. Classical liberals believe in a laissez-faire and free capitalist economy, a theory that is strongly criticised by modern liberals who argue the economic and social implications of a free trade system. On the other hand, modern liberalism shows a ‘positive’ view towards freedom, maintaining that state intervention should exists solely to enrich the lives vulnerable individuals in order for them to prosper and grow. In addition, the modern sense of liberalism believes that social and economic intervention of the state will rectify mistake brought on by the classical liberal era, e.g. unemployment.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays