Freud's 'Egoism In King Richard Lll'

Improved Essays
English 3.8

In order to be a successful adult in society you must have a healthy balance of ego. For Sigmund Freud, the theory he proposed in his thesis was that it is not possible to function as a successful adult in society if you’re completely ruled by your id principle. King Richard lll is a text which very closely adheres to to Freud and his theory. Throughout the text we are given many insights into this Freudian psychoanalysis. Examples that illustrates Freud’s theory is that Richard is ruled by his id principle as evident by his heinous crimes. Richard’s relationship with his mother led to this id controlling him and his imbalance of ego, and Richard’s id stops completely controlling him in act five.

In the text King Richard lll by William Shakespeare, an arguable point
…show more content…
All throughout the text, Richard acknowledges his behaviours that stems from his unconscious, repressed thoughts, and urges yet he takes no action to change his behaviours. Richard’s role in the text and nature is to be the villain or antihero to the protagonist, Richmond. Freud hypothesizes due to the nature of the theory, the id principle will rule oneself until we mature into our adolescent age and develop our superego. However, if one continues on the path of being ruled entirely by their id principle, we would be considered antisocial, or in Richard’s case, dangerous to society. In act four scene four, Richard’s position at the helm of his kingdom stands on brittle glass. He mentions how he intends to marry Elizabeth, the sister of the young princes he murdered, in order to cement his position as king. Richard has his doubts but comments, “I am in so far in blood that sin will pluck on sin.” This point in the text, Richard faces adversity with news of Richmond’s army growing in France which causes Richard to accelerate his plans. Richard’s id tries to rationalize with his ego the acts of sin he has and will commit is justified in order to maintain

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Shakespeare's Richard III presents the ideas of conscience and morality in an aristocratic society that thirsts for power. By presenting conscience as a central theme, Shakespeare portrays conscience through the eyes of different characters. In doing so, his audience is given differing interpretations of the importance of conscience. In his essay "Conscience and Complicity in Richard III," Harry Berger Jr. interprets conscience as a vital part of self-preservation. Berger notes the ineffectiveness of conscience, which leads to the characters' ignorance of the misdeeds around them (Berger 410).…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    As times change, values and ideas often change as they are invariably shaped by their context. However, some remain constant throughout time and are universal. The 1592 Shakespearean drama Richard III and Al Pacino 's 1995 docu-drama Looking for Richard [LFR] were written four hundred years apart yet both texts address perpetual values and ideas that are common to both eras. Through a simultaneous study of both texts, the responder is able to understand the influence of context on aspects of the human condition such as the adverse effects of lust for power and appearance and reality. Richard III is heavily influenced by Elizabethan principles and in Pacino 's response to the increasingly secular and modern American context he effectively refashions…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Values In King Richard III

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The attitudes towards values are revealed when comparatively investigating texts separated by centuries, reflective of the beliefs in one’s society. When a social belief system is challenged, individuals being to question the absence of values such as moderation and integrity in their contribution to the downfall of an individual regardless of contexts. A challenge towards the belief of providentialism in Shakespearean society is explored in King Richard III, portraying the impacts of an aspiration of power towards one’s humanity, rejecting God’s will for an improved social position. This notion is reimagined by Pacino in Looking for Richard to mirror the social ideal of the Great American Dream enabling individuals to pursue their goals but similarly criticises the lack of restraint and integrity when one utilises immoral…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Buckingham’s Desire for Revolution Shakespear wrote many plays during his lifetime, but possibly none as complex and busy as Richard III. It is a complex play where many different characters are portrayed in many different roles. One of those characters is Buckingham, a villain and the right-hand man for Richard for the majority of the play. Over and over again he proved himself to be a rebel in almost every scene he was portrayed in. As a rebel he fought as a revolutionist, desiring change.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pacino assumes creative licensing in adapting his film ‘Looking for Richard’ to an audience unappreciative of Shakespeare’s craft. In creating his docu-drama for a 20th century audience, Pacino transcends the confines of the Elizabethan era, hence allowing Shakespeare’s Richard III to prove more accessible and relevant to a contemporary audience. Through creative reshaping, Pacino vivaciously expresses the values intrinsically connected to both periods, teetering on previous concepts whilst entering a unique approach to them. In grasping a clear intertextual connection, the audience seamlessly witness Pacino’s attempt to reshape Shakespeare’s expression of the human self, deeply extricating the utmost importance of understanding one’s actions.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Richard gains almost total control for a short period because he is executing all of his opposition. Kaegi also mentions this in her criticism “The success of Richard’s murderous enterprise is critically reliant on its speedy dispatch” (Kaegi. 104). This quote explain how it is necessary for Richard to cut the lose ends. Scholar F. Meltem Gürle agrees with this in her literary criticism, Reasoning with the Murderer: The Killing of Clarence in Richard III,“Unlike the other kings, Richard does not kill out of necessity; on the contrary, he seems to be enjoying the pain and suffering he inflicts on other…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richmond plays the significant role of bringing the malicious Richard into the world of death. Major themes have branched from the play such as supernatural power, intelligence, power, vengeance, and…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The nature of Ed Gein’s crimes and abnormal behaviors throughout his life can be connected to his tumultuous relationship with his mother and the isolation and abuse he experienced at her hands. Ed was the second of two sons born to Augusta and George Gein in Wisconsin on August 27, 1906. George and Augusta owned a small grocery store in La Crosse County but Augusta decided to pack up and move to a large farm property in Plainfield, Wisconsin to deliberately isolate the boys from city life. Augusta was an evangelical Lutheran that despised her alcoholic husband for his inability to keep a job. She preached to her family the fire and brimstone verses of the Old Testament that included death, murder and divine retribution for the innate evil…

    • 2001 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard III plays several roles throughout the play such as the lonely man, the vice, and the antagonist. Richard III starts off the play by being the “lonely and upset character” with nothing to lose that gives off a morose vibe (Richard III 1.1.1-41). Richard then immediately translates into the vice character that everyone enjoys and can’t help but like even though he has openly stated to the audience his plot to “when they are gone [murdered], then must I count my gains” (Richard III 1.1.144-162). He quickly translates into the antagonist as he plots is bloodshed rampage yet to come throughout the play (Richard III 1.1.162-163). In my opinion, I highly regard that Richard III would see himself as an actor on his way to the throne and power.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to Freud, his development can only go as far as the id, the concept of…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard III Villain

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages

    He was motivated by his need for control; he manipulated people and murdered his way onto the throne. I believe that there are two Richards, a Machiavellian monster formed by Shakespeare; and Richard III; the historical figure who many historians have claimed is an innocent…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Titus Andronicus

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Shakespeare’s tragedies are all built with protagonists that follow a similar pattern of a dramatic fall after a significant discovery or an anagnorisis. Anagnorisis, by definition, is a pivotal discovery made by the protagonist. That discovery can be a fatal flaw, such as Richard II discovering how his mismanagement has led to him being dethroned by Bolingbrook. It can also be the catalyst to revenge, such as Hamlet’s discovery of his father’s murder or Titus’ discovery of Tamora’s treachery. With all three protagonists, the anagnorisis is a trigger for a significant shift in their motivations and ideals.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freud states the in these years the id must be controlled which begets conflict between frustrated desires and social norms. Due to this…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Freudian theory acknowledged three subsystems in the personality which operates within the three regions of the mind, the id, ego and superego. The basis of the category centers on the function that each particular subsystem performs. The Id refers to the basic core within a personality, dominated by instincts and impulses, is fully functional during birth and located in the unconscious region of the mind (Carducci, 2009). It involves innate stimulus such as hunger, urges, desires, and impulses operating primarily on the pleasure principle. A principle that states the propensity of immediately seeking ease from the tension created to attain pleasures that eventually leads to gratification.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Hamilton, 2007) It is mind-boggling that as little as three components can play such a prominent part in how one 's personality is. Sigmund Freud is the founder of ego defenses. Freud once said, " 'Life is not easy! ' The ego--the 'I '--sits at the center of some pretty powerful forces: reality; society, as represented by the superego; biology, as represented by the Id" (McLeod, 2008).…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays