French Revolution Research Paper

Superior Essays
Causes of the French Revolution

Liberty, equality, fraternity and death. These were all outcomes of the French Revolution, but what were the causes? From the extravagant lifestyle of Louis XVI and his wife, to the corruption from inside of the government, there were many causes of the French Revolution. When people think about France they picture the Eiffel Tower or the Arc de Triomphe, but what they fail to remember is the history of France and what happened to the nation to get it to where it is today. The French Revolution was the main turning point in the history of the country. The major factors that lead to the French Revolution were the unstable tax system, the enormous debt, social inequality and famine. However, the most important
…show more content…
There was social inequality and great amounts of segregation between the classes and estates. At that point in time, few people owned enough land to support a family and most were forced to take on extra work. The fundamental issue of poverty was worsened by social inequality as all peasants were liable to pay taxes, from which the nobility were exempt from paying. Furthermore, the clergy only numbered about 100,000 and yet they owned ten percent of the land. The Church was both very rich and powerful while the upper levels of the clergy had considerable influence over government policy. As weeks passed, dislike towards the nobility grew especially strong. The peasants were also very angry at the upper classes because they always got special treatment, while the peasants were treated poorly. This made them very angry, which caused the peasants to stir. The social inequality was a major cause of the French …show more content…
There was great scarcity of food in the 1780s. A series of crop failures caused a lack of grain, which, in turn, raised the price of bread. Since the bread was the main source of food for poor peasants, this led to starvation. As time passed, many people moved into French cities in search of work. The cities became overpopulated with the hungry, and the impoverished. The poor were so desperate, they started to riot. This was the start of the violent outbreaks that lead up to the French Revolution. Because the peasants were desperate for food because of the famine, they did anything to feed their families. The starvation that came from the famine was a great cause of the French

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The first of many reasons why the French Revolution began had to do with the many ideas that came about from the Enlightenment and those that believed in these thought processes. For example, the colonists in the successful American Revolution believed in the Enlightenment idea that all men are created equal and have inherent rights. Middle class citizens communicated their feelings towards the First and Second Estates, but ended up not having their feeling taken into account because the Second Estate got angry with King Louis and he then went back on what he had promised. This initiated the middle class to become “sensitive to their inferior legal position” (Doc. 4). Instead of requiring the First and Second Estates to pay more taxes…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The French government system now is look upon by many countries. However, back then it was drastically different. The system back then is absolute monarchy. The strict ruling system caused many harms. There are three main factors that lead to the French revolution that is high debts, the high taxes the people have to pay, and starvation.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Three causes of the French Revolution were social, political, and economic troubles. One cause of the French Revolution was social troubles. The French society was divided into three classes called the Clergy, the Nobles, and the Middle Class, Peasants, and Common People, also known as the First, Second, and Third Estates. The Clergy belonged to the first estate.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution was divided into three social classes the clergy (first estate), the nobles (second estate) and the peasants (third estate). The upper class (the clergy and the nobles) raised the tax prices on the third estate but they didn’t have to pay taxes. They also raised the price of bread which made most of the peasants starve and they would fight over the loaves of bread. But later the third estate creates something known as the National Assembly and they created the Declaration of the Rights of Man which changed many things. There were many things that caused the French Revolution but the main reasons are the inequalities between the social classes, The Enlightenment, and the American example.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq French Revolution

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The French Revolution started in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille. The French society was divided into three classes or estates. It was the Third Estate that revolted to bring about change. There were three main causes that led up to the French Revolution. First were unequal rights in a divided society, second was the financial crisis that occurred at the same time as an extreme famine, and thirdly was the enlightened thinking of the Third Estate.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The French Revolution was a very chaotic time. The third class was very angry they weren't being treated equally. They wanted to be like the first and second class. They decided to rebel and this caused the French Revolution. They rebelled and attacked many places like the Bastille and the Palace of Versailles.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The French Revolution was a historic event triggered by a chain of events in France that lasted for ten years. The primary significance of it being the abolishment of absolute monarchy after the lower class fought for their rights and demanded a change in the unfair social structures that have left them in poverty and made their lives more difficult than the first two estates. Some causes of the French Revolution include social disputes between the first, second and third estate. The first estate was made up of the clergy and church workers and the second made up of the nobles, while the third estate consists of the Bourgeoisie, otherwise known as the middle class and "peasants". This was the social class that had the least amount of…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution, which started in 1789 and ended in 1799, brought many political and social changes to France. The French Revolution began because the 3rd Estate, which was comprised of peasants and bourgeoisie, was frustrated by the large amount of taxes and also that their voice was not being heard in government. In the beginning of the Revolution, many changes were made based on enlightenment ideals. However, toward the end of the Revolution in 1794, these enlightenment ideals were twisted by Robespierre. Although an effort was made to use enlightenment ideas, it was eventually unsuccessful when the Revolution turned more radical.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Atlantic Revolutions and The Ukrainian Revolution: The French Revolution influenced the world for years. Its effects are still evident today. The recent “revolution” in Ukraine has shown many similarities to the French Revolution with a more modern twist, however.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Of these causes, there are three principle cases that standout as contributing factors for the French Revolution. And for the general purpose of comparing the French and American Revolution, we will address those social concerns. The French people were separated into three estates. The First Estate, primarily, religious orders, was small, about one-percent of the society; and fell under a tax exemption under French law. The Second Estate reserved for nobility and wealthy landowners comprised up to two-percent of the population.…

    • 2098 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution was a revolution that took place around the time of 1789-1799. There were many causes of the French Revoultion; some of these were the American Revolution, The Enlightenment, and inherent problems. A revolution is caused when the people of a nation overthrow a government for a new system. The people wanted to change their government, so therefore they revolted and overthrew the monarchy and the Ancien Régime (government system). The French Revolution was probably the bloodiest revolution in history and it changed France tremenduosly.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the eve of the Revolution there were numerous factors which, included a weakened political system, unfair economic policy and poor social conditions which all attributed to the instability of France and its people. To begin, France in the 1800s had seen a growth in population. While it may not have occured as rapidly as Europe, it still caused an inbalance between the number of people and the economic opportunities available (557-559). This increase put a strain on a society which at the time, relied on very small farms and out dated farming methods. For example, when Englishmen, Arthur Young, a liberal reformer, visited France in the late 1780s (Arthur Young, Travels in France)…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This occurred in France from 1789-1799. Some of the causes of this revolution were social, economic, financial, and cultural. France was heavily in debt. They were in debt because France had fought against Prussia and Britain in the Seven Years War. They had also served as allies with the colonies against Britain in the American Revolutionary War.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution led to the French monarchy being destroyed, the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, armed conflicts with other European countries, and influence on other countries as well as other impacts across the globe. The French Revolution occurred under King Louis XVI, who was eventually executed. French society was dealing with high taxes and bad harvests which led them to dislike the government. They disliked the government because they were jealous of the privileges enjoyed by the…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    France today is one of the most magnificent countries on earth. But it’s reputation was not an overnight success. France used to be a horrible county full of rich snobs disrespecting the poor. It all changed after the Revolution. The French revolution began because poor people were getting taxed heavily on salt, the royal family was taking their grain, and the enlightenment got many rioters together to fight for their rights.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays