The Civil Rights Act of 1866 and 1875, and the 14th and 15th amendments to the US Constitution, or made virtual dead letters by hostile court decisions, culminating in 1896 in the plessy versus Ferguson, which gave legal sanction to the principle of separation but equal facilities of separated by face. (The World of Jim Crow). Americans do not know the history behind or before the Civil Rights Movement. ¨Civil rights are the freedoms and rights that a person may have as a member of community, state, or nation. Civil rights include freedom of speech, of the press, and of religion. Among others are the right to own property and to receive fair and equal treatment from the government, other persons, and private groups¨ (Bruce Murphy). The Civil Rights Movement was to give future Generations the opportunity to have their civil rights. In 1954, African Americans gained an understanding on how people should be treated and they wanted changes in their rights and how society treated them publicly. ¨Throughout American history there have been many struggles for the right. With the success of the direct action civil rights movement in bringing down the segregation laws other groups including women, Native Americans, and people with handicaps, became more vocal and organized in their demands for calling their right¨ (Lucas 77). People like Martin …show more content…
¨Beginning in the 19th century, State and local governments passed Segregation laws known as Jim Crow laws; they also imposed restrictions on voting qualifications that left the black population economically and politically powerless. The movement therefore addresses primary three areas of discrimination: education, social segregation, and voting rights¨ (Jack Davis). As Blacks grow interested in their individual right. African American know that they needed to change their destiny by fight for change. During the 1930´s Blacks had hearing on civil right cases in federal court. For example Brown v. Board of education of Topeka. Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools. The Decision broke down ¨separate but equal ¨ principle ( ). The Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was understood to be the foot in the door that Blacks needed to mark the people of their impression on the