Free Will And Determinism

Superior Essays
Man has been grappling with the complexity of free-will and determinism since the antiquity era. Over the centuries, innovative ideas have been presented defending both cases of the argument. In the case of determinism, I choose to focus on two specific branches of the philosophy: casual determinism and theological determinism. These two concepts contribute the most compelling evidence on the determinist’s behalf. The main issue which arises from determinism is the notion that an individual is not living on his/her own terms, but instead is participating in a predestined reality. Free-will, on the other hand, suggests that an individual is completely authentic and has the liberty to dictate his/her personal existence. The concern within this …show more content…
A growing sense of individual liberty has taken over the world, and men like Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus can be credited for this ideological revolution. These men were existential philosophers who argued that humans, whether they want to be or not, are free. Sartre goes as far to say that the notion of determinism in itself is ridiculous. Nothing and no one can affect someone’s decision; only the individual can define the life he/she lives. Sartre, interestingly enough, even sometimes wishes that he could believe in a fated outcome, because at least in that sense, he would have a path to follow. He claims it’s easier this way, and that most people can’t accept the fact that they are doomed to be responsible for their own life. That the quintessence of human nature is a lie, and life is but a jungle full of futile enterprises. Similarly, Camus says that humanity is living in an absurd existence. That man needs to wake up realize that there is no Truth out there worth searching for. Once this is realized, an individual can either commit suicide or rebel. That it is still possible to find happiness as long one accepts this fact, and find’s meaning in one’s own existence. Both men agree the general public is typically not strong enough to accept these actualities, but regardless, they are true. Self-discovery and authenticity form the basis of …show more content…
Men like Skinner, Aquinas, and Aristotle proved that through material observation their theories can be supported. While Aquinas was tackling a much steeper obstacle, demonstrating the existence of God, than Skinner, they still managed to deliver reasonable conclusions. What was highlighted from these men, was the idea that some aspects of your life, whether one realizes it or not, can influence the decisions an individual makes. Sartre and Camus may say one is completely free, but they are wrong. They can’t undeniable dispute the reality of a God or unconscious guidance, but they are right on target when they claim self-discovery and authenticity as vital components to life. I think back to the epics of the Iliad and the Aeneid. Both involved great warriors, like Achilles and Aeneas, whose fate was destined, yet they were still able to make mistakes and learn along on their expedition. Their script was written, but the journey was still in the hands of the individual. Therefore, my philosophy is to embrace the possibility of determinism, but not to relinquish my free-will. It is the choices I make along the way which will define who I am as a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The reconciliation of moral responsibility and freewill allows us to understand how having freewill forces humans to believe that their behaviors and doings are morally responsible because their actions are caused naturally and or are determined. The question here is what is free will? Historically speaking, it is the action of acting freely; meaning everything is done causally due to the person. Free will and moral responsibility go hand in hand, but the issue is can a person really be in control of these things they had no control over? The problem with free will is that we believe determinism is true, but also that we are morally responsible; meaning we are held responsible for the actions we choose.…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The issue I will address in this paper is known as “compatibilism.” By definition, compatibilism is the idea that determinism is true, every event in the world is caused, and that free will still exist. I will explore Walter Terrence Stace’s version of compatibilism, explaining why he thinks learned professors of philosophy and psychology incorrectly define free will by confusing the meaning of the words. I will assess Stace’s argument; that indeterminism is not what it is meant by the phrase “free will.” Freedom is compatible with causal determinism because free will can be determined by the psychological states of an individual and the effects of physical forces or conditions upon that individual.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I have no choice” (Rachels an Rachels 109). This quote is an attention grabber for all of the readers. Since we do not have enough evidence to help us figure this question, there certainly is some scientific evidence to help guide us throughout our journey. In this chapter, they discuss the argument on free will using the Determinist Argument, Libertarian Response, and Compatibilist Response, along with…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Problems of Philosophy”, Chapter 9: “The Debate Over Free Will”, James Rachels and Stuart Rachels, investigate over freewill. Throughout the chapter the authors discuss what free will means and the ways to evaluate if we are free. The chapter moves towards the Free Will Argument using the Determinist Argument, the Libertarian Response, the Compatibilist Response and additionally covering the ethics involved with the chapter of free will. The chapter begins with the determinist argument which claims that everything that happens must happen, given the law of nature and the history of the universe.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hard Determinism Analysis

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Web. October 16, 2016. Available at Holbach Paul. “Hard determinism: The case for determinism and its incompatibility with any important sense of free will.” Pdf. McKenna Michael & Coates Justin, D. “Compatibilism.”…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The discussion of morals and moral responsibility is deep-seated in the classic philosophical repertoire. A closely related matter, and a frequent objection to moral responsibility, is determinism, the idea that given the initial state and laws of the universe, all future events and outcomes are completely determined. Over the course of this paper, I describe a particular theory for how moral responsibility can exist even in a deterministic universe. One prominent view in the realm of moral responsibility is the libertarian stance.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When it comes to the question of free will, I would have to say I am a hard determinist. I once thought that we had a choice, but these choices were decided by our world. I had some understanding of this idea without searching out an answer to describe it as hard determinism. The universe has it's own natural processes that we understand through chemistry, physics, math, and other fields of study. These processes have a cause and effect relationship, so they influence our environment, which leads to determined factors.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Spinoza Free Will Analysis

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Introduction Discussion regarding free will is inescapable in philosophy, as a correct characterization of free will is paramount in comprehending our place in the world, as well as how to navigate it. Spinoza and Descartes have both conjured up an interpretation of free will that is consistent with their own systems of metaphysics but drastically different from the conclusions of their counterparts. In this essay, I will summarize and contrast their views, and demonstrate how each of their analysis of free will is significant in the context of intellect and freedom. It is evident that while Spinoza and Descartes’ conceptions of volition are irreconcilably different, humanity is still responsible for its own being in either case.…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Riddles of Existence, Conee and Sider go over the description of free will. In this paper I will be discussing the problems of free will and also the determinist, libertarian, and compatibilist responses to this problem. I will also be mentioning some benefits and drawbacks of each position and the responses of a few philosophers. Free will consists of two beliefs. Belief one believes you have free will and the main point of belief one is that most people can act freely.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This complex array of combinations that are inside us are created by the things that we are and aren’t exposed to. 10 people can be witness to the same event and because of the combination of prior event and current way of thinking there can be 10 possibly different reactions to it. We can only merely influence our character, personality, and motivational structure by the things that have already influenced them. Whether one sides Determinism or…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout any day of ones life they make decisions that can impact the future for them and others, but is there determinism or free will behind the choices? In life many will make decisions that they feel are their own free will and some will make decisions and say it was a result of the environment they are in and that due to something that previously happened to them was a result in their purposeful choice or intention. Determinism is something that everyone lives with on a daily basis and shows how the environment has had influence on one’s live. Determinism is the doctrine that all events, including human action, are ultimately determined by causes external to the will. Using determinism is something that is used in the process of making the choice, however it is something that usually cannot be controlled by a person before the action takes place.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most people believe that they have the free will to choose between genuine alternatives. I will show you how an individual who has not been exposed to these ideas may be uninformed in the eyes of philosophy. I choose to take the position of the hard determinist. I will analyze this position, what it means, and why I have decided to stand with it. Then I will show a common refutation against the hard determinist that says how this type of determinism entails a lack of moral responsibility which is absurd.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction I. In this paper, I will be arguing for the following claim that we, human beings are not predetermined beings, but rather we have free will. It has long been argued that people are not free and do not have free will; that rather than having free will we live in a world that is predetermined. That our choices and actions are reflections of and happen because of a long line of other choices and action that caused the present, and thus we have a fixed future. This is just not the case.…

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The philosophical question of free will has been debated for years and has spawned many theories, papers and never ending arguments. Soft determinism along side with hard determinism and libertarianism make up the three theories of free will. By focusing on the works of Stace and Cahn, I aim to prove that the idea of soft determinism is not an inherently flawed argument and that free will and determinism are compatible. In the argument of free will, soft determinism falls in the middle between hard determinism and libertarianism.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Free Will and Determinism have been discussed by philosophers for many years. Free will is associated with moral responsibility, and alternative actions that “could have” been taken over the one chosen. Determinism is the opposite view, and is associated with universal causation, and a lack of free will. Determinists believe that a person’s actions are inevitable, they are dictated by a person’s experiences, they believe nurture, nature, and even a person’s genes determine their future actions. Because of this determinists believe people hold no moral responsibility for their actions.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays