He uses the rhetorical device of ethos by explaining that as a slave he is modest and knows he is not perfect. For instance, Douglass states, “The little experience I have had... avails me nothing on the present occasion” (1). Douglass is apologizing in advance for any errors he may have in his oration. Although this may seem as contradicting, it is the law of humans. Douglass recognizes this and maintains a modest disposition. This raises his ethos because it shows him to be aware that he has faults. Douglass also states, "That I am here to-day is, to me, a matter of astonishment as well as gratitude” (1). This further shows his gratitude and how he is surprised that he was asked to speak at such an important event. He is bowing before his
