Freakonomics Chapter 1 Summary

Improved Essays
Economics is often thought as the study of tedious, uninteresting market developments and financial trends, but together with Steven D. Levitt’s unparalleled work and thought in economics and Stephen J. Dubner’s skills as an author and journalist, they reveal that the tools of all economic research can easily be used in the study of the basic relationships of the problems and events that we usually confront and hear about every day. In Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything, Levitt and Dubner together write most of the most interesting research topics of economics Levitt has encountered and tackled throughout his career to really show the hidden side of economics.

Chapter 1 essentially describes economics as the study of incentives (something that motivates or encourages someone to do something) and how we all pursue them. Incentives are one of the things that sometimes are so delightful that most people will do anything to seize it for themselves. In this chapter, the authors explore some prominent instances in cheating, as they are one of unethical things people do to reach their
…show more content…
graduate in sociology’s (Sudhir Venkatesh) findings in a Chicago black drug gang, showing everyone that all drug dealer are in fact not wealthy, but some are well below minimum wage. Sudhir, interested in the life of the gang members, lived among them for a fair amount of time learning how the gang ladder works. He turned to the socioeconomic part of different gangs to get an understanding of why many low level drug dealers still work even though they earn approx. $3 an hour with a 1:4 chance of death. He found out that the incentive of being a big drug lord was enough for these low lifes since the yearly wage for them can reach into the millions. The influence of incentives in many gangs is a great example to how the economy functions many fight for small jobs, and without them, the economy would

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the book Freakonomics, by Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner, Steven Levitt compares two subjects by juxtaposition analysis. Juxtaposition analysis is the comparison of two seemingly unrelated subjects and shows how they are similar, like comparing apples and oranges. They are two very different fruits with different tastes and uses; however they both are considered fruit, and have seeds. Both need water and sunlight to grow, and both grow on a tree and can be grafted. Levitt and Dubner compare subjects that, under normal circumstances, wouldn’t be used in the same context; such as: sumo wrestlers and school teachers, crack gangs and Mcdonalds, or how a Klu Klux Klan member is like a real estate agent.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Abortion laws will always be seen as a controversial subject. In Freakonomics, Steven D. Levitt and John Donahue discuss the correlation between crime rate and abortion laws. They dismiss other factors such as gun control, proactive policing and increased incarceration rates and instead focus on the theory that Roe v. Wade played a greater role in crime rate fall. In 1973 Roe v. Wade ruled anti abortion laws unconstitutional.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sudhir's Workout Summary

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sudhir Venkatesh is an Indian native who was a student at the University of Chicago beginning a journey studying sociology in the 1980s. Throughout this journey there will be riveting moments I personally did not want to end and some that make me want to stop reading. Sudhir takes the readers throughout the lives of gang members and ones living in poverty to further explore this section of Chicago. Venkatesh starts his excursion in the housing projects of Chicago to complete research on urban poverty and their effects on others.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    MS-13 Research Paper

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The never-ending sell of illicit and licit drugs generates profit that will be protected by any gang member associated with this type of illegal activity. Historical…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Think Like a Freak by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner SOAPstone When economist Steven D. Levitt and journalist Stephen J. Dubner published Freakonomics, many asked the authors, how do they think like this? How can one think like this? In response, Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner wrote Think Like a Freak, a how-to guide on extreme outside of the box thinking. By asking obvious questions, thinking like a child, and many other strange behaviors that can only be explained with the help of a seemingly unrelated story, a person can “think like a Freak”.…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ariely Critical Analysis

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Questions on Meaning 1. What do you take to be Ariely's reason for writing the essay? Is he merely reporting the results of his research or does he have another PURPOSE in mind? Ariely's reason for writing this essay is to give an idea of how dishonesty the society is and to give a general idea on how people cheat in many circumstances.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the help of Father Greg Boyle and homeboy industries there is hope and opportunities for the farmer gang members to change their lives completely around. For example, “ This is one of the few jobs available to them, particularly with the economic downturn. At Homeboy Industries, the staff finds that living up to one of its core values, “Jobs, Not Jails”, presents an ongoing challenge”(Leap. Pg 195). For gang members overall it is hard to even get a job because society views them as criminals and thugs.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Galbraith's Freakonomics

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The three officers under J.T. made only $7 an hour, and the foot soldiers made just $3.30. One also has to consider that for this little pay, gang members also “stand a greater chance of dying while dealing crack in a Chicago housing project than you do while sitting on death row in Texas” (Levitt & Dubner, 2009, p. 102). Gang members do this because when they grow up crack dealing was “the best job they thought they had access to” (Levitt & Dubner, 2009, p. 102). But like most every other “good” jobs, there were more people looking for work than there were jobs to be had; in this case, there were not enough street corners to sell crack (Levitt & Dubner, 2009, p.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When most people hear of the Emancipation Proclamation, they tend to believe that it was the document that freed the slaves; however, this document was merely a political ploy by Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln issued the document in late 1862, and it took effect on January 1, 1863. When many look at how and when this document was issued, they often neglect to analyze the document using an economic way of thinking. When evaluated this way, Lincoln’s motives and reasoning for the proclamation, the impacts that were made, and the legacy that Lincoln left stray from the common beliefs. Economics can be defined in many ways, but in this case, it is best defined as a study of how people respond to incentives.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The author explains that state policies have been ineffective in solving gang violence and organized crime by neglecting focus on structural issues that lead to gang involvement (243). People have left their homes to protest gang power and find safety; however, US courts have refused to grant…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Decker et al. (2009) states in the article, environments that have a combination of “fear, mistrust, threat, conflict, … [and] social disorganization” are “breeding grounds for gang formation” (p. 395). Merton claimed that through society’s pressure to achieve success and the lack of legitimate means, lower-class people resort to illegitimate ways to obtain success through “stealing, robbing, and other similar forms of deviant activities” (Thio, 2010, p. 18). Merton’s theory ties in perfectly with explaining how this occurs to…

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Stickup Kids Analysis

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In Randol Contreras’ book, “The Stickup Kids” he does an ethnographic study of what is known as the Crack Era in the South Bronx. Contreras studies how society shaped people growing up in the South Bronx that led them into the world of drugs and crime in order to fulfill the American Dream. He does so by providing detailed field notes, creating a sociological framework of how components such as culture, deviance, socialization, crime and race contribute to the society as a whole. In this book, Contreras specifically studies a small community of friends in his neighborhood and how their life changes along with the loss of jobs and deindustrialization of the economy. Contreras starts off by describing how his friends started to become “stickup”…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In some cases, this ultimately leads to participation in gangs and an increase in gang violence…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the book Freakonomics the authors, Stephen Levitt and Stephen Dubner, takes a novel approach to studying economics, sharing its most interesting research. First they begin with the topic of correlation and causation. According to them correlation means, “A relationship exists between two factors—let’s call them X and Y—but it tells you nothing about the direction of that relationship. It’s possible that X causes Y; it’s also possible that Y causes X; and it may be that X and Y are both being caused by some other factor, Z. ” (8). One the other hand, causation is when one object affects the other object.…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jumped By Jorja Leap

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Book Review Jumped: What Gangs Taught Me about Violence, Drugs, Love, and Redemptionn by Jorja Leap is an autobiographical book about the experiences of a UCLA professor and her struggle to understand the lifestyle of gangs, and her goal to deter gang violence. Jorja Leap is an outsider looking at these communities from an intellectual point of view of a professor, but she also has her personal biases and emotions as she reacts to the violence occurring all around the communities that she researches. She stated in the book that she is similar to an anthropologist, committing research specifically on gangs to comprehend their motivations. Her research leads her to interact with individuals that were, or are affected by gang violence. These…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays