Donald Cressey's Fraud Triangle

Improved Essays
Donald Cressey’s “Fraud Triangle” is a classic model used to clarify a widely-supported hypothesis of why the occupational offender commits fraud. (Sridhar Ramamoorti , Daven Morrison ,Joseph W. Koletar, 2009)According to the ACFE, occupational fraud is“the use of one’s occupation for personal enrichment through the measured misuse or misapplication of the employing organization’s resources or assets. The source of fraud lies in voracity and the opportunity for deception. It has severely negative impacts on the economy, society, organizations and individuals. Fraud includes deception schemes, fake, and falsification of data and lying, white-collar crime involves the manipulation of accounts, embezzlement of money, and bribery etc. The fraud

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Unusual Suspect Cases

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Case Study: The Unusual Suspect According to the case The Unusual Suspect, Diann had committed an embezzlement fraud that she pleaded guilty to embezzling approximately $500,000 from her employer and she was sentenced for 18 months in Florida prison. Diann's fraud scheme is a form of an anti-organizational crime, and she had committed several types of the fraud schemes such as: First, she started to mistakenly pay for her vacation expense through her company’s account, Second, she called the payroll company and told the company to make changes to her salary range. Third, she made duplications of her bonus checks.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    IS3110 Lab Answers

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. What are the danger to the system? There numerous dangers that can put your system at danger, for example, infections, spyware, worms, Trojans and PC programmers. Your systems are additionally helpless excessively critical who perpetrate cybercrimes. 2.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    For my person to be researching, I am covering Bernard Ebbers. Ebbers committed fraud, and he tried to merge his company with Sprint. This action was brought to the attention of the Department of Justice. Who immediately dashed this possibility. Ebbers company had an investigation with the SEC.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Finally, rationalization is when individuals justify their fraudulent actions as being acceptable. Fraud perpetrators believe that the company is not going to notice the funds missing or that they consider the funds as a loan to be paid back later. Dr. Donald Cressey, the father of the Fraud Triangle, believed that the combination of these three components resulted in the committing of fraud. Therefore, someone who has the perceived opportunity to commit fraud with justified reasoning, the individual cannot commit fraud without a perceived pressure (The Fraud Triangle n.d.) (Albrecht, Albrecht, Albrecht, & Zimbelman…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fraudster’s Fraud Triangle Elements Pressure The desire to achieve self-gains is one of the factors that drive the actions of a fraudster who engages in corporate fraud. Financial strain is also a major motive concerning the presented unethical behavior in the workplace.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Best Club Fraud Case

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages

    These three points represent the factors that are present in fraud schemes. The first incentive/pressure could be the need to meet a target sales or a financial need. Rationalization is when the person/ people who commit the fraud try to rationalize it by saying, “I will pay the money back” or “ I deserve the money. Opportunity is when there is a situation that is conducive to fraud; for example a week internal control or management override that makes it easier for a fraud to take place. In addition to the fraud triangle many specialist now look at the “fraud diamond” which includes capability as a fourth element.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Home Depot Fraud Essay

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages

    By contrast, the accidental fraudster usually acts under some form of distress. Accidental fraudster typically commit fraud due to non-sharable financial or economic problems. The fraud triangle: pressure/motive, opportunity, and rationalization is based on the accidental fraudster more than the…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There are often many different actors involved in white-collar crime cases who play distinctive roles and whose decisions have a significant impact on the conviction and punishment of white-collar crime defendants. These actors include judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, jurors, witnesses, white-collar defendants and victims. We understand that any economic crime can injure an individual but the offender themselves, do not present any physical threat to society. Therefore, deciding on what type of sentence to impose on a white collar offender is not an easy task. There are many factors that each actor must consider.…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    According to Kimball (1995), credential fraud is damaging to the moral principles of a profession (p. 58). It is important…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What are the two types of white-collar crimes? The two types of white-collar crimes are occupational and corporate.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A big explanation for why people commit fraud would obviously be the money but it may be even deeper than that. Researchers and economist suggest that empathy has a big part in fraud. We may help someone because we like them or identify with them. A study was done at Washington University on emission testers that were “illicitly” letting failed cars pass. The study shows that high-end cars such as BMWs failed more often than average-end cars like Honda civics.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay Outline White-collar crimes, although not discussed very often, are on rise. When one hears the word crime, they are inclined to think violence or an unethical abuse of some sort. However, people rarely take corporate crimes such as fraud, theft, forgery, or embezzlement into a higher regard, as they do not highly affect the common citizen personally. Studying these executive crimes is important to raise awareness of deceit within society, and to protect and prevent unethical practices from occurring. The latent impact of these white-collar crimes is the emotional trauma, blackmail, and loss of finances.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A theory that supports the actions of white collar crime is rational choice theory. “In rational choice theories, individuals are seen as motivated by the wants or goals that express their ‘preferences’”(Browning et. al, 2000). People in the everyday world are consumed by decisions daily from small things like deciding on dinner to major long term decisions such as last will and testimony. Based on the situation of the individual in particular decisions will vary.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe that the auditors in this case, Ernst & Whinney, should have great blame in not having the sufficient information and knowledge to fall into the pressure of the bribes committed by Minkow and analyze the fraud that was occurring. The upper management in ZZZZ Best made the financial information seem perfectly fine, therefore the auditors were unable to identify any miscalculations that would then lead to fraud. Minkow and his company for years kept on staling the fact that his insurance business had an actual positive cash flows system occurring. This would keep the auditors from seeing the main problem concerning the fraud that was started from the very beginning by Minkow and his carpet/insurance business. As this wasn’t enough fake information conducted by…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1939, the term “white-collar crime” began to be associated with frauds committed by business and government professionals. The phrase was mentioned during a speech given by Edwin Sutherland to the American Sociological Society. Sutherland defined “white-collar” as “a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social stats in the course of his occupation” (White Collar Crime). However, white-collar crimes are described in various ways. The Justice Department characterize white-collar crimes as deceit, embezzlement, forgery, or a breach of trust that does not result in threatening into anything physical or violence (United States Justice Department).…

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays