Dr. Edward Skidelsky studied philosophy and theology at Oxford University. After graduating, he worked for a Moscow NGP for two years. He then served in a London “think tank” for another two years before returning to Oxford to earn his doctorate degree. Today, Professor Skidelsky lectures on sociology, anthropology, and philosophy, at Exeter University in England. His book, Ernst Cassirer: The Last Philosopher of Culture, is published by …show more content…
The materialistic universe of the modern world cannot support moral values, human freedom, or optimism. In a phrase Schaeffer employed regularly, he emphasized the starkness of modern thinking as “the uniformity of cause and effect in a closed system.” In other words, all that man has regarded as meaningful historically—love, self-sacrifice, knowledge, friendship, liberty, beauty, etc.—reduce to mere causal interplays of matter, energy, and chance. Man’s materialistic universe, consequently, is a mere dead machine, and man, himself, is merely a dead cog running pointlessly within it. In a world without a transcendent God, man can live only in