Fox-Like During The Renaissance Era

Improved Essays
In the 14th and early 15th century, rulers in Europe were undertaking the task of re-establishing the power of the monarch after its age of weakness in the Middle Ages. The age that led up to the Renaissance was a constant struggle for the monarchs. They depended on councils of nobles and the church for financial and military support, while the nobility and church were constantly searching for more power. This contained the monarch’s ability to accomplish goals for their nation without the approval of someone else. They lacked the ability to make any move without first seeking consent from the nobles and/or church. This soon changed. When the Renaissance came around, scholars and thinkers started to develop new political ideas that influenced …show more content…
The rulers eagerly utilized these ideas. During the Renaissance Era, the “new monarchs” in England, France, and Spain attained control by developing taxing systems, manipulating government councils, and increasing their influence over the church; tactics which were modeled after Machiavelli’s “fox-like” and “lion-like” concepts of an ideal ruler. The monarchs in England exemplified both sneaky and aggressive techniques. First of all, they portrayed shrewd and “fox-like” characteristics by reorganizing the royal council to provide themselves with more power. The ruler placed bankers and lawyers in a new Royal Council instead of the nobles that originally held a similar importance. This meant that the king received his support from the wealthy landowners instead of aristocrats who formed previous assemblies. Consequently, the nobility no longer had control of the monarch they way it had during the Middle Ages. As a result of the men in the king’s council who were affluent and capable of supporting the throne, the royal finances were strengthened. Another example of the “fox-like” trait is how they married Louis XII and Anne of Brittany. The …show more content…
It arranged marriages that established more power for the monarchy, and curbed nobility’s power in a very “fox-like” manner. One strategic marriage was the union between Isabella and Ferdinand. Their marriage instituted a dynastic union between their two nations that provided both with more power and influence. A second tactical marriage was between their second daughter to the Archduke Philip. This union joined Spain and Portugal together. Both of these marriages gave the nation of Spain an extra ally and more power. Another “fox-like” action was the way that the monarch suppressed aristocratic power by excluding higher nobility from a royal council that had administrative,legal, and law-making abilities beneath the monarchy, and instead choosing smaller landowners. This practice was similar to that of England and France, who both had a Royal Council that ignored the nobility and instead included urban landowners. A quality that wasn’t found in either of the other two “new monarchies” was the manner of the “lion-like” characteristics of Spain. Isabella and Ferdinand began the inquisition, which was a fierce political move towards making friends in high places while getting rid of Jews and Muslims. These two groups were given the choice to leave or convert forcefully. Showing “lion-like” aggressiveness, enforcement of the Inquisition was thoroughly carried out. Overall, through the inquisition, strategic

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Niccolo Machiavelli wrote "The Qualities of the Prince" in July 1513 in Florence, Italy, to convey his idea of the strong, active, and perfect ruler to the current ruling the Medicis. The work is remembered and responsible for bringing “Machiavellian” into wide usage as a pejorative term. The essay takes a stringent position on the proper way to govern a nation. With a straightforward logic, a relevant idea, and an expressed method, Machiavelli’s “The Qualities of the Prince” is a practical guide for current…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Niccolo Machiavelli’s book The Prince is a guide on how a proper prince should rule his nation. Machiavelli demonstrates how the past rulers have either been successful or not. Even as his audience were that of monarchs, many of his teachings’ outcomes can be seen in present day. In chapter 12, Machiavelli comments on the usage of mercenary troops.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries, the potentates strongly believed that their leadership was appointed by God, and therefore made their rule unquestionable. Of the separation of church and state, a principle upon which the United States of America was built, the monarchies comprehended nothing. In a letter, King Louis XIV wrote, “King are absolute seigneurs…”…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays
    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the beginning of the fourteenth century Europe seemed to have recovered from the effects of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. The threats from Vikings, Magyars, and the Muslims were ebbing and Europe began to emerge as a dominant military, economic, and political power. Although the process of this transformation was never easy, it can be argued that Europe was now on a more solid path toward further growth and improvement. There are a number of reasons why Europe was able to remake itself. An agricultural revolution transformed crop production…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Enlightenment, everyone’s views were changing; well everyone, that is, who was not in power. Many monarchs and clergy members who had power were fighting this revolutionary movement so that they could maintain their power. Then, in the enemy countries of Russia and Prussia, came along two monarchs whose views and reforms almost changed everything. These rulers were Frederick II of Prussia and Catherine II of Russia and are now coined with the term “Enlightened Despots.” (Ellis, Esler 191).…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reformation Dbq

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Reformation is a crucial time period, as the events that occurred during were essential elements in the shaping of European society thereafter. Through the protests of people like Martin Luther, the Roman Catholic Church’s power was significantly weakened, and monarchies rose to be the center of government. With the church moved aside, kings and queens made decisions based on their will for their city-state, rather than the church’s ideas regarding the well-being of society. Previous to the Reformation, priests and preachers sold indulgences, that at one point had a more purposeful meaning, but had become based on collecting profit for the church, and namely, the pope.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For hundreds of years, civilizations have depended on rulers to manage the people and prevent anarchy from erupting. While some leaders execute these actions with ease, others fail to do so and often lose their states to opposing rulers or forces. Niccoló Machiavelli, an Italian philosopher who lived from 1469 to 1527, describes in his book, The Prince, the characteristics he deems necessary in a strong ruler. Throughout the book, Machiavelli uses leaders of his time, like Cesare Borgia and King Louis XII, as examples of what a person should or should not do in order to maintain or improve his state. However, a more recent leader who exemplifies the qualities outlined by Machiavelli is King Louis XIV of France, as he was content with being…

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    look at John Locke and Niccole Machiavelli John Locke and Niccole Machiavelli are two philosophers from the Renaissance period, who focused their work on creating a better society and government. Their work consists of theories of how rulers should rule their land and how they can get their subjects support. Locke’s Two Treaties of Government of Civil Government, is contrary to Machiavelli’s book The Prince. Whereas, Locke’s book is to justify the revolution of when King James II was removed from power, Machiavelli’s book is about how a ruler should exercise his power and gain control. Machiavelli’s theory is similar to dictatorship and Locke’s theory is the basis for classical liberalism.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, in inducing the transition to a stable republic, the ruler becomes the founding father and will be recognized and glorified as an important figure. This will continue after his death . This goal remains self-interested because of the significant political capital that the leader would receive. Machiavelli operationalizes The Prince as a prerequisite to achieve the republic that he endorses in the Discourses. The Prince is the antidote for the restoration of order and the Discourses is the preservation of liberty.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1434, the Medici family gained control of the Republic of Florence. The family started solely as bankers. They gained power by financially supporting Pope John XXIII and continuing to serve as the direct bank of the Pope. The Medici family ruled Florence from 1434-1737 and are remembered for so many incredible Florentine successes. In the same era, Niccolo Machiavelli, an Italian philosopher, wrote a book entitled The Prince.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Renaissance and the Reformation were two of the most cataclysmic time periods in western civilization. Following a period known as the “Dark” or “Middle” Ages, the Renaissance and Reformation were critical in shaping the course of human history. The Middle Ages was a period in Europe that was centered around the Church and its affairs. Following this heavily religious time period, the Renaissance and Reformation brought a new emphasis on the individual. Human capacity and reason were highlighted as individuals began to recognize corruption in the Church and the need for change.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, The Prince, to the larger extent is still relevant in contemporary society. Niccolò Machiavelli’s The Prince is not only still relevant, but predicted the fall of monarchies and the rise of other forms of government, such as republics. Although throughout the text Machiavelli does not discuss republics, but rather it discusses monarchies, it is apparently evident the rule of the government in Florence must change some of its ways. The Prince explains how Machiavelli believes the Medici family must go about the change.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In many political philosopher’s eyes, there is a special relationship between the ideas of moral goodness and legitimate authority. Some of these political philosophers believed that the use of political power was only morally correct if it was exercised under a ruler who had virtuous morals. These rulers who had virtuous morals were then told that in order to be successful, they needed to make decisions in accordance with the standards of ethical goodness. This moralistic view of authority is what Machiavelli criticizes in his work “The Prince.” In Machiavelli’s book, “The Prince,” the readers are introduced to political values that do not necessarily give full recognition to morality or religion.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Prince, Niccolo Machiavelli’s understanding of virtue and effective rule emphasizes the maintenance of political power and the disregard for morality, differing from the ideology of the classic political philosophers. Machiavelli’s concept of virtue is centered around the glorification of a ruler, facilitated by behavioural traits such as bravery, cleverness, deceptiveness, and ruthlessness. Effective rule requires these attributes, as the successful application of these characteristics towards the acquisition and maintenance of power will allow one to become a powerful leader. Machiavelli first explains the foundations of various principalities, such as hereditary and mixed principalities, as the maintenance of power differs…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays