Activist Foreign Policy

Great Essays
The debate over whether or not the United States should continue to interfere in the affairs of other countries has raged since the United States first began to involve itself in World War One. This issue has led to strong opinions on both sides, from those in the highest echelons of government and academia to the average American citizen concerned about the direction the United States has been taking. I would like to argue that the U.S. should not choose to pursue a less activist foreign policy in the years to come. There are a few factors to consider when making this argument. I will begin by explaining how the U.S.’s acitivsm in foreign policy positively correspond to Bruce Jentleson’s “Four P’s” of foreign policy, and then move on to specific …show more content…
Firstly, we should discuss what we mean when we talk about an “activist foreign policy”. Many opponents of this type of policy will use words such as “aggressive” or “assertive” to describe it, intending these words as slurs. I would agree with their content, but not with their characterization. I argue that aggressiveness is exactly what made the U.S. into the world power we are today and have been for much of our history, and this viewpoint explains why the U.S. has succeeded in obtaining and retaining “power” as Professor Jentleson explains it. It takes a certain kind of naiveté and a misplaced idealism to assume that being aggressive in terms of foreign policy is a bad thing for the health, growth, and prosperity of a nation. We can see that the U.S. became less and less isolationist than it was in the period prior to the first and second world wars. As the United States has become more activist, it has only become a stronger and more prosperous nation. Prior to WWI and WW2, the U.S. practiced mostly isolationist policies, and they were not considered a superpower at this time. After WWI, …show more content…
I am arguing that we should continue to pursue an activist foreign policy, NOT that our current activist foreign policy is perfect and should not be tweaked for the better. I am arguing that our policy should remain just as activist as it is now, but not that it is flawless and not subject to improvement. I concede that the wars fought in Vietnam and Iraq yielded negative consequences that, in hindsight, indicate that perhaps we should not have fought those wars in the way that we did. There will inevitably be certain instances in which the U.S. intervening in other countries’ affairs does not work out, but this does not mean that we should abolish a policy that has led to the U.S. becoming the single most dominant country on the planet, and the one most in a position of power to help other countries as well as itself. Opponents of an activist foreign policy like to bring up the wars in Vietnam and the more recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, which are still painfully fresh in peoples’ minds, and attempt to use these isolated examples as a way to disparage the activist policy. But hindsight is 20/20, and people tend to forget the positive in order to focus only on the negative. Even something like the Vietnam War, which I’ve conceded to be largely a failure in terms of foreign intervention, is misunderstood and underrated in terms of its positive effects. Contrary to belief,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism extremely impacted foreign policies in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th century. The Monroe Doctrine paved the way for foreign policies in the United States before the 19th century. In the 1900’s domestic affairs became less significant, as foreign affairs began rising in importance. The American foreign policy was shaped by imperialism through business interests, military significance, and an increase in Social Darwinism. With the business interests expanding, foreign trade became more important.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The United States had many reasons for intervening in world affairs, but perhaps the most important was a sense of moral high ground. There has always been a constant need for the American values of democracy to spread across the world, and that has ultimately manifested itself in truly horrifying and disturbing ways. While Grandin brings forth plenty of examples from all sides of the political spectrum to help explain this policy, they all believed there was a constant belief in the, “righteousness of U.S. purpose and power was indispensable in the execution of effective diplomacy” (Grandin 77). While this has caused dictators to stay in power, and has helped contribute more to human suffering, it is nonetheless always something pursued by many administrations from the 20th century to the present. This stems from perhaps a certain sense of nationalism, but regardless this continually seems to be a major goal of US foreign policy, and was ever present in Latin America in the 20th century.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nixon Containment Strategy

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the period during and immediately after the Vietnam War, the United States’ government reached one of its lowest points in terms of popularity and trust amongst the American people. Outraged by the destruction, loss of life, and failure in Vietnam, this shocking defeat and widespread public backlash led U.S. policymakers to recognize that there had been a massive failure in our country’s foreign policy regarding containment. Realizing the U.S. had overextended itself in a country that our government had little knowledge of, policymakers understood the need to reexamine and revise the United States’ strategies of containment. This change would come in 1968 with the election of President Nixon and his subsequent appointment of Henry Kissinger…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the cold war tensions where high between governments with opposing theories or ideas. Communism was spreading into Asia and the USA did not want that to happen. Vietnam was one of the most controversial wars that America fought. There were protests and rallies against the Vietnam War put on by United States citizens themselves. Some people believed that we should be interfering with other countries’ governments and others did not.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Desegregating Lunch Counters at Woolworth Sit-in, Third World Women Alliance, and The Sharon Statement made the US face a new issue to face. 1991, four students from A&T in Greensboro, NC began the sit-in at the Wool-Worth. They proceeded to have this sit-in to accomplish equal rights for African Americans. Respect was gained at the end of the sit-in for the four students. Third World Women Alliance started in the late 60’s…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Liberalism is the International Relations (IR) theory best reflected in the 2015 NSS. One key tenant of the Obama Administration’s foreign policy formulation is global economic prosperity and independence. American economic prosperity and interdependence with other state actors are critical drivers of global leadership, reflecting fundamental United States (U.S.) interests and values, and accentuates economic exchange with allies.1 (Walt, p.2) The stratagem recognizes a critical need for global competitiveness, sustained economic development, creating good jobs and raising incomes to influence American prosperity.2 (NSS, p. 15) In that, the plan accentuates the U.S. leadership role in oil and gas production, calls for the generation of high…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cause Of War Dbq Essay

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many americans, for example, were proud of the US intervention in the Gulf War(source G). They could easily forget the death toll of the war because they couldn't see it. This is a horrible state for our nation to be in. War is cruel and bloody and should be avoided at all costs. It has even come to the point where our nation is involved in conflicts that the public doesn't even care to know about.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Appleman Williams’ essay The Tragedy of American Diplomacy centers around America expansion, and the idealistic and economic motivators which inspired it. Williams frames his narrative with his critique of the idea that expansion was one of the main ways in which America could extend its virtues throughout the world, and create a new era of peace. He decides the true tragedy of American diplomacy is that actions undertaken in the name of humanitarianism, self determination, and peace actually work in opposition to those ideals and instead turn the United States into an oppressive force abroad. While the United States may have desired to help others, they believed the only way they could do so was if they maintained authority over the nations they helped. The reason this occurred, Williams argues, is because expansionism has a large role in American mythos but both policy makers and citizens refuse to reconcile expansion with the idea of becoming an empire.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Foreign policy determines how America conducts relations with other countries. America’s foreign policy today covers a wide range of functions and issues. It seeks the power to protect and display America’s national interests around the globe. These national interests shape foreign policy and cover a wide range of political, economic, military and ideological concerns. On September 11th, 2001, two hijacked planes crashed into the World Trade Center towers, collapsing and causing over 2500 deaths.…

    • 2315 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    December 7th, 1941, “a date which will live in infamy”, was the day everything changed. With 3500 casualties, Pearl Harbor was publicly viewed as a barbaric and unprovoked act that would instill Americans with a long-lasting sense of hatred and mistrust towards foreigners. The aftermath was a widespread change in Americans’ ideologies, but this new viewpoint is one that could potentially harm the nation’s interests as a whole. The essential goal of American foreign policy is to hold the nation’s best economic interests at heart while avoiding unnecessary military conflict. The path we take to succeed on the international stage is not an obvious one, and is an important political debate.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American foreign policy has changed over time has reflected the change in its national interest. The American foreign policy is a major issue for the people today is because the terrorists just attacked Paris and over a hundred citizens were killed in the aftermath. Therefore, the United States was debating on whether that they should declare war on Isis; however, for the Congress claims that they should become neutral and don’t start a war. The reason why the Congress doesn’t want to start a war with Isis is because if the United States were to declare war on them it will only provoke more terrorists in the country, and also the problem will solve on its own.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lost but not loser: The assessment of the claim that the Soviet Union lost the Cold War Introduction With the disintegration of Soviet Union, the Cold War era, which lasted as long as 40 years, had come to an end. The last Soviet Premier Gorbachev, ironically, been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize after his failed reformation and governance in Soviet Union, which, to put it the other way round, could been seen as affirmation for his struggle to pave the way for nuclear agreement and open the seriously bureaucratic Soviet Union to the world. It could be easy to conclude from the phenomenon that Soviet Union lost the Cold War, as Brzezinski alleged in 1990, “the end of the Cold War would make two winners: the United States and Germany, and two…

    • 1925 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Us Foreign Policy

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Despite these confusing and contradictory ways, the United States emerged as the most powerful economic power globally and changed its foreign policy dramatically. It took the lead in funding for the United Nations and various constitutional values shaped current United States foreign policy, where governments with democracy are often favored. However, the United States will continue to have conflicts with the international politicians that do not govern the same…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Military Presence

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is said that with great power comes great responsibility. The United States is the world superpower, a role model for the rest of the free world. Our democratic form of government is a goal many countries strive to emulate and model their governments after. Because of our position as the sole world superpower, weaker countries depend on us. Therefore, it is beneficial that the United States maintains our global military presence.…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ever since the United States established itself as a nation, foreign policy has been key to the well being of its economy and citizens. But, yet some argue that foreign policy has lost its importance in the minds of politicians leading the nation over time. Joyce Kaufman states in her book “A Concise History of U.S. Foreign Policy”, that after the nineteenth century the US bent its ideas of national interest, and ignored the nation’s history that clearly shows a strong foreign policy leads to more prosperity. Another supporter, Walter Mead in his essay on foreign affairs, argued that US leadership is vulnerable to catastrophic decisions based on public opinion, and that a stronger focus on the nations history could help politicians create…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays