Four Philosophy Of Punishment

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Philosophy of punishment has different levels of consideration that serves numerous social-control functions within the Criminal Justice area. The four philosophy of punishment are retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation, and or restoration these are the major type specifying punishment for the criminal justice system to frighten future criminal conduct. General this means that the punishment should avoid other people from committing criminal acts as wells as the person from committing crimes. “First, an offender may be put in jail or prison to physically prevent him or her from committing another crime for specified period”. (Punishment) Second, this ineligibility calculated to be unpleasant and will discourage the lawbreaker …show more content…
This type of punishment aims to prevent future crimes by taking way the offender’s rights to commit offenses. In this case the offenders are not rehabilated they are put to jail. Not to more so teach them a lesson but t teach them the outcome of their actions by physically removing them from the society where they have committed the crime or crimes. For example: three strakes sentencing and life sentences are concerder …show more content…
However rehabilitation is another form of punishment to re-integration an offender back into society after a long prison sentence. “Up until the mid 1970s, rehabilitation was a key part of U.S prison policy”. (Benson, 2003) Rehabilitation is an alternative to incarceration but it helps the offender to understand how to maintain in society after being out of sight for a long period of time. Ultimately the goal is “encouraged the prisoner to develop occupational skills and to resolve psychological problems such as substance abuse or aggression that might interfere with their reintegration into society”. (Benson, 2003) There’s group therapy for offenders that may have committed the same crime, counseling for those individuals who are subjected to this treatment, halfway houses for those individuals who have issues with drug and alcohol “Restoration is an alternative to other punishment philosophies such as retribution, incapacitation, and rehabilitation” (Unknown) It’s emphasizes and equal concern for crime victims and offenders misconduct, and the community. Restorative gives the offender the operttiounty to take full responsibility for the wrongdoing and initiates restitution to the

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