First, it must be distinguished from nonmaleficence, which describes a moral attitude or virtue rather than a moral action. Second, nonmaleficence is frequently explicated by the terms “harm” and “injury”. Both terms are somewhat ambiguous. Injury may refer to harm, disability, or death, on the one hand, or to injustice or wrong, on the other. For example, view not injuring others as a synonym of nonmaleficence and includes under the duty of nonmaleficence a number of prohibitions of harmful activities drawn from the Decalogue, such as the rules against killing, stealing, committing adultery, and bearing false
First, it must be distinguished from nonmaleficence, which describes a moral attitude or virtue rather than a moral action. Second, nonmaleficence is frequently explicated by the terms “harm” and “injury”. Both terms are somewhat ambiguous. Injury may refer to harm, disability, or death, on the one hand, or to injustice or wrong, on the other. For example, view not injuring others as a synonym of nonmaleficence and includes under the duty of nonmaleficence a number of prohibitions of harmful activities drawn from the Decalogue, such as the rules against killing, stealing, committing adultery, and bearing false