Analysis Of Discipline And Punishment By Paul Foucault

Improved Essays
Paul-Michel Foucault was born on October 15, 1926 in Poitiers, France. He finished his studies from Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS) in Paris from 1946 to 1950, where he examined brain research and logic. Foucault is known for his evaluates of different social establishments, similar to psychiatry, solution and the jail system. Moreover for his theories on the historical backdrop of sexuality. His general theories concerning force and the association in the middle of force and learning, and likewise his considerations concerning "discourse" in association with the recorded background of western thought, have been comprehensively inspected. This article highlights his work "discipline and punishment”. A number of Foucault's worries may be depicted …show more content…
Foucault tries to break down discipline in its social setting, and to analyze how changing force relations influenced discipline. He starts by breaking down the circumstance before the eighteenth century, when open execution and beating were key disciplines, and torment was a piece of most criminal examinations. Discipline was stylized and coordinated at the detainee's body. It was a custom in which the gathering of people was critical. Open execution restored the power and force of the King. Prevalent writing reported the points of interest of executions, and people in general were vigorously included in them. The eighteenth century saw different calls for change of discipline. The reformers, as indicated by Foucault, were not persuaded by sympathy toward the welfare of detainees. Maybe, they needed to make force work all the more effectively. They proposed a theater of discipline, in which a mind-boggling arrangement of representations and signs was shown freely. Disciplines related clearly to their violations, and served as an impediment to law …show more content…
Three new models of reformative nature overcome resistance to it. Nevertheless, extraordinary differences existed between this sort of coercive institution and the early, reformatory city. The way is readied for the prison by the developments in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries of the disciplines. Discipline is a series of techniques by which the body's operations can be controlled. Discipline worked by forcing and organizing the singular's movements and his experience of space and time. Devices such as timetables and military drills, and the process of exercise accomplish this. Through discipline, individuals are made out of a mass. Disciplinary force has three elements: various leveled observation, normalizing judgment and examination. Observation and the look are key instruments of force. By these processes, and through the human sciences, the standard's idea

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Douglas Crimp's Analysis

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3. Douglas Crimp’s reading was divided into two parts, but applied Foucauldian philosophy in both parts in Crimp’s analysis after his summary of history surrounding HIV medicine. First, Crimp criticized and explained Andrew Sullivan’s discussion of HIV medicine in society, but subsequently he discussed the AIDS outbreak in the 1980s with its portrayal as depicted in And the Band Played On. Crimp’s first part included an analysed the morality in sexuality and medicine through Foucauldian philosophy, then he analysed the role of the CDC and news sources during the aids outbreak of the early 1980s. The intersection between morality and sexuality would have fascinated Foucault, yet he would diverged and not spent time on the practices of the journalists…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Michel Foucault on Discipline and Punish Crime is unavoidable in society but there is always a consequence which has to be faced by an individual who commits a crime or breaks a law by doing any illegal activity. This is punishment and the criminals are punished accordingly in order to maintain a sense of discipline. This in short means Discipline and Punishment. In this concept Michel Foucault critically explains and analyses the applicability and relevance of traditional and age old methods of punishment during his time, their effects on curbing the activities of criminal and controlling the crime rate. He also prescribes new methods of punishments by quoting other sociologists like Bentham explaining about his theory of ‘Penopticism’.…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Consequently, the aims of prison changed and the prisoner became the inmate and prison became the institute that the offender is sent to for treatment to improve…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Cresswell, 1997). The importance of this statement is recognizing how illness can affect a person ability to be normal and could possibly lead to physical affects. In addition, Foucault’s claim about truth, the truth becomes affected when a group of people within the political realm and creates societal norms of what’s acceptable in the public sphere. The epidemic of alienations has created a division and favoring those who are able-bodied. Foucault’s…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Effective Rhetoric in Stephen Chapman’s “The Prisoner’s Dilemma” Imprisonment methods in the United States and other western civilizations like it differ greatly from those in the eastern world. Western practices consist of convicting an individual of a crime and sentencing them to prison terms individual to each offender’s crime. Eastern practices are open, public, and gruesome. In eastern civilizations if an individual steals, they are corrected by having their hand chopped off.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beccaria’s idea, was that the French were trying to make a system of law where everyone would be innocent until proven guilty, which is what we use today. Beccaria tried making the lifestyle ‘terror free,’ where there would be no torture, although the death penalty was still used against some beliefs. Along with Beccaria’s ideals, (Beccaria – Essay on Crimes & Punishments) Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes wrote about “The Third Estate,” which embraces all that which belong to the nation. Even though it may be referred to as a ‘nation,’ the nobles received more freedom than peasants, which was common all around France. This is continued with Beccaria’s ideas, because even though nobles may be treated differently, the punishments are always the same, and so is the theory that everyone is innocent until proven guilty.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Actors Society is constituted by human beings. Although sociologists seldom endow agency to individuals, they still describes some of the actions of the actors in their works. The two theorists here are French theorists, who have tendency toward bestowing less agency to the actors as most French theorists do. However, their discussion cannot lose the part of actors if they want a whole picture instead of a partial one. In my view, albeit Durkheim and Foucault are similar at putting less emphasis on the actors and giving them less power, they are different in identifying and investigating the actors.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moliere 's Tartuffe, and Voltaire 's Candide are each praiseworthy abstract works of the eighteenth century in their own particular rights. Fraud is a sarcastic drama, and Candide a provocative travelog. While each sticks somberly to its type, different similitudes and also differentiating contrasts can be followed among the previously mentioned works. Composed amid the Age of Enlightenment, each of these works mirrors the belief system of the period and subsequently, has different likenesses. Firstly, each of these works commends reason over religion and the hypothesis that man is in charge of his own behavior.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe that by making some changes to the mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines would in the long run make our justice system better able to serve the people. I know many of you, like I believe there should be no change to the mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines, but have you or I for that matter really thought through what that means for people like Lee Wollard or Trina Garnett? Lee Wollard didn’t hurt the young man, he protected his daughter and family, yet is spending twenty years behind bars because he fired a warning shot into his home. Trina Garnett was an abused teenager with a mental illness that needed medical care not sent to prison.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Punishment In The 1800s

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The punishments for crimes have changed a lot since the 1800s, this paper will show how and why they have changed. Some people call the types of punishments they were given torture, “most americans have expressed shock and disbelief that american citizens could inflict such terrible tortures on other human beings”.(Einloft 2) .Some of these instances are used to ” Foreign critics of the United States have claimed that the acts of torture demonstrate the United States' racism, imperialism, and hypocrisy, and some have used the incidents to devalue Western conceptions of human rights in general”.(Einloft 2) One of the main reasons they say torture or hanging was used is because crime rates were rising and there was not enough space in prisons…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Two Cultures of Punishment by Joshua Kleinfield (2016), the Kleinfield compares how American and European nations differ in moral visions when inflicting punishment upon the offender. In America, crimes that are committed are viewed as morally wrong, not just to the victim, but to the entire society . In contrast, the legal system in Europe believes that the crime itself is separate from the offender in which that all human beings are essentially good. Furthermore, Kleinfield suggests that hard treatment and control are both significant in terms of how punishment is defined and function. Kleinfield, then, explains how human beings decides on the foundations of rights when they choose to punish.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Michael Fay was an American who was sentenced to six strokes of the cane in Singapore for theft and vandalism. I believe that his punishment was justifiable. After all he was in a foreign country, so shouldn’t he have to face the consequences of that country? If you go into a country that is not your home, and commit a crime, then you should have to face the consequences of the country that you are in. Was the punishment for Fay’s crime a bit harsh?…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Discipline and Punish, Michel Foucault breaks down the premises of a panoptic system, outlining the mechanics through which it controls a population and linking it to other structures seen throughout a society, such as in prisons and schools. An example of such evident in the implementation of new grading rubrics for English teachers across America in 1923. The essays of 12th graders nationwide, who wrote under the same conditions, formed the base of a design for a national rubric, consisting of a scale of 1 to 10 where 10 was the highest possible score. The analysis of differently graded essays reveals the series of values that the system promoted. The national grading system primarily encourages the use of Standard Written English, then…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During his trial his nonchalant behavior after Maman’s death becomes the courts main focus and the basis determination of whether he is guilty or innocent. By using Fletcher I will explore the context of the idea of being guilty and by using Foucault I will explain the idea following the act of punishment. The way Meursault intermingles with society and who he interacts with is the reason behind the court’s guilty verdict. According to the jury, Meursault appeared guilty because he is a person that is detached from his emotions and the prosecutor made a compelling case by linking him to his friend’s (Raymond) crime.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Purpose Of Punishment

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It is obvious that the main issue is whether to heal a prisoner simply for the purpose of execution or otherwise. The basic undertone to this argument could be whether the government authority has the power to force prisoners or citizens to take drugs without their consent regardless of their status. Another point of argument could be making a prisoner sane before execution is rational or a good reasoning before killing. In this scenario, Charles Laverne Singleton is a prisoner on death row, and he is awaiting execution for the crime of felony capital murder. Singleton became insane while in prison, it can be inferred that his insanity is related to the approaching date of execution.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays