Foucault Punishment

Improved Essays
This fixation on behavior management and social control can be seen as a disciplinary method where one can be punished if they do not adhere to the rules of the status quo (Foucault, 1967). According to (Foucault, 1967), punishment derives itself to through a series of power relations. In early Europe, individuals were often given barbaric and harsh public executions as means to set examples of what happens when one does not adhere to rules of the governing power (Foucault, 1967). What is interesting about this aspect is that punishment in itself was so important as it played a ritualistic key to distinguishing those who have and do not have power (Foucault, 1967). By administering torture and punishment in full view of the public, the purpose …show more content…
For example, creating rules for youth to adhere by such as making sure youth are punctual and arrive to class at the appropriate hours, ensuring youth are always on campus even during lunch hours, or wearing school uniforms, etc. Some of these rules do genuinely exist for the moral wellness of youth, but may in fact serve as draconian tool used to create complaint beings. According to Foucault, disciplinary power has three elements: “hierarchical observation, normalizing judgment and examination” (Foucault, 1967, p.XXX). Establishing power relations to force individuals to create a reality to normalize their controlled behavior is fruitful to the existence of punishment (Foucault, 1967). Using the idea of Jeremy Bentham’s Panopticon, one can see how prisoners develop a forced sense of self-awareness to monitor their behavior to please prison wardens (Foucault, 1967). The elements panopticon is not just exclusive for prisons, rather, schools have now develop their own prison-like structure through the use of high security measures such as metal detectors, cameras, and increased SROs on campus. Through the use of the panopticon in a school setting, the rights of youth are deprived as they are often under the gaze of school officials and

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Michel Foucault on Discipline and Punish Crime is unavoidable in society but there is always a consequence which has to be faced by an individual who commits a crime or breaks a law by doing any illegal activity. This is punishment and the criminals are punished accordingly in order to maintain a sense of discipline. This in short means Discipline and Punishment. In this concept Michel Foucault critically explains and analyses the applicability and relevance of traditional and age old methods of punishment during his time, their effects on curbing the activities of criminal and controlling the crime rate. He also prescribes new methods of punishments by quoting other sociologists like Bentham explaining about his theory of ‘Penopticism’.…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    DMW: A Rhetorical Approach Human life is the most sacred phenomenon man-kind possesses, for centuries humans have pondered their existence, and its meaning. Every person’s life has an intrinsic value which should never be taken by anyone, including governmental systems. Capital punishment dates back as far as 17th century B.C. During that time the Draconian Code of Athens, the death sentence, was the only punishment for all crimes.…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abu Ghraib Experiment

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Iraqi prison twenty miles away from Baghdad Abu Ghraib is now infamous for maltreatment. It is unknown how many people the prison held. The vast majority of prisoners were civilians picked up by the military at traffic stops. They were undocumented in the prison or placed under an ambiguous category of "common criminals" or those suspected of "crimes against the coalition". Most were not meant to be in Abu Ghraib, but since many prisoners were undocumented, this went overlooked as did the abuse against them.…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Obviously, arguing that whipping people is a tough task. However, when Jacoby attempts it, there is no consistent emotional connection, it is simply sprinkled throughout the paper. The first time he makes a case for the humanity of corporal punishment is his juxtaposition of our society’s “humane” standards and the reality of our system: “Now we practice a more enlightened, more humane way of disciplining wrongdoers: We lock them up in cages” (Jacoby 2). By including “humane” and “enlightened” only to compare them directly to “lock[ing] them up in cages”, Jacoby points out the irony in how flawed the justice system is. However, he loses this persona that he seeks to be humane to and protect criminals when he goes on to characterize criminals that get out of prison as “more ruthless and savvy than when they entered” on the same page.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Two Cultures of Punishment by Joshua Kleinfield (2016), the Kleinfield compares how American and European nations differ in moral visions when inflicting punishment upon the offender. In America, crimes that are committed are viewed as morally wrong, not just to the victim, but to the entire society . In contrast, the legal system in Europe believes that the crime itself is separate from the offender in which that all human beings are essentially good. Furthermore, Kleinfield suggests that hard treatment and control are both significant in terms of how punishment is defined and function. Kleinfield, then, explains how human beings decides on the foundations of rights when they choose to punish.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Punishment Philosophy Punishment is seen as one of the pillars of life and society. Yet the view of punishment is deeply intertwined with the different philosophies of punishment that have become norms throughout time. While many see punishment through polarized lenses of retribution and vengeance, it should be utilized as a positive tool towards rehabilitation which in turn turns the heart away from sin.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Foucault’s ideal penal system of the Panopticon is very different than what we see today. The Panopticon is about “individualizing” the power, but note, this does not mean empowerment. Indiudualizing the power and moving the power of control into the hands of those imprisoned but this does not necessarily mean that these individuals really gain any substantial power. They now control their actions, but it is only through fear of constantly being watched, so is it really power when they are trapped in fear?…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. A) Functionalist—the macro perspective of homelessness may ask the question what their role in society is. Some functionalist may argue that homelessness is an individual problem. That “survival of the fittest” is the golden rule and there is nothing wrong with the public. In fact a functionalist claims homeless people are a product to their own demise.…

    • 1825 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Critical evaluation of “Rethinking the psychology of tyranny: The BBC prison study” This essay will try to illustrate what are the strengths and the weaknesses of Reicher and Haslam’s experiment and whether the strengths outweigh the weaknesses. Indeed, both researchers came together to understand how individuals can accept, in a group environment, behaviours that are tyrannical whether the individual is the one who inflicts it or undergoes it (Reicher & Haslam, 2006). This experiment, base its research on Zimbardo’s prison experiment. However, it is not a replicate of The Stanford prison experiment (SPE) for different matters. Firstly, Reicher and Haslam aim at creating an experiment that is ethical, with reliable data and that extends the…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The death penalty is the most severe form of current legal punishment. The question that is hotly debated is if this form of legal punishment is just and necessary. Hugo Bedau argues that capital punishment is not ethically acceptable. On the other hand, Ernest Van Den Haag argues that this penalty is completely necessary. This paper will summarize both opinions and give two reasons why the death penalty should be abolished, both from a ethical point of view and from a practical perspective.…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Foucault's Justice Theory

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Finally, he makes the connection between power and objectivity by asserting that the forced labor of prisoners benefits industry, while highlighting the increased need for additional roles in the disciplines to oversee and govern this new population of prisoners (1985, p.11). As a result, Foucault contests the position that confinement and surveillance is more humane than torture. Instead, he connects this evolution in punitive practices to efficiency rather than humanization, thus, supporting his alternative conclusion that modern forms of punishment are for productivity, he contradicts the original hypothesis that the transformation occurs…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The death sentence as capital punishment is an example of how bio-power and necropolitics can be inextricably linked. Discuss. Bio-power is a concept developed by Michel Foucault. Essentially, bio-power looks at ‘docile bodies’ and how they are used by the state to increase the capital and production of the state. It poses the question; how can the health and well-being of the nation benefit the production of the nation state?…

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A 12 year prison sentence is a very serious topic. What type of crime would someone have to commit to obtain such punishment? No doubt, it would have to be something extremely serious. Similarly, students spend around 12 years stuck in school from the time they enter kindergarten to the time they graduate. This is not the only similarity between the two, though.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Truman Show Analysis

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This essay analyses the quandary about the individual privacy against the continuous surveillance presented in Peter Weir’s film The Truman Show (1998) by applying Foucault’s ideas on panopticon developed in his work Discipline and Punish (1975). After the understanding and summary of the main ideas of the book, they are applied to the film in order to question the hypothetical benefits that the panoptical system offers. Discipline and Punish belongs to the postmodern critical movement arisen from the disillusionment with the modernist basis. Postmodernist authors rejected the existence of an absolute truth and defended ambiguity, destructuralization and dehumanization.…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What good is harsh punishment if the crimes will still being committed in society. If the society is not able to benefit from the criminal punishment, then the punishment is doing more harm then good. With the eye-for-an-eye philosophy the individual being punished may or may not overall deter the criminal from committing the crime again. For example, in our modern court system even though many drug dealers are put in prison, they often will continue their drug campaign from behind bars, learning nothing from being placed in the penitentiary. With this comes Bentham’s prison given the title of the Panopticon.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays