The couple is waiting on a train to Madrid, get some drinks, and are looking at the mountains. The pair discuss how the hills look like white elephants or not. I think this is foreshadowing of a much bigger argument that comes next in the story. The couple starts off arguing over whether or not the mountains look like white elephants.
The central conflict of the story is then introduced, Hemingway writes, “It’s really an awfully simple operation, Jig, the man said. “It’s not really an operation at all.” (636). Hemmingway only names the girl, Jig, when the man starts to talk to her about having an operation. Jig sounds more like a nickname than her real name to keep the characters representing males and females in general. The man is trying to convince the woman to have this operation and seems to say that it is no big deal. I think this shows that the American man is a player and knows how to be smooth and convince the girl of