Forensic Science History

Great Essays
“The world is full of obvious things which nobody by any chance ever observes”, a famous quote from Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in his Sherlock Holmes series; the series that inspired hundreds and thousands of curious readers to make the fictional concept of solving a crime using powerful substances into a real and tangible science that can be applied in real life. This elaborate discipline is called forensic science, and has become a large part of law enforcement and due process of criminal investigations. While many are skeptical of the true effectiveness on the relatively new science, one can see from the multiple studies and observations of experienced scientists and crime fighters that forensic science is a reliable and effective resource in …show more content…
While it was practiced in ancient Rome for some time, where the victim and the suspect would tell their story and debate until an overseer determined who the true victim in the case was, the idea of forensics didn’t become popular until the Middle Ages. It was during this time period that many people were being poisoned with doctors having no way of being able to treat them. According to the Forensic Science Laboratory, “the first steps were made to demonstrate the use of poison by analyzing the corpse for toxic substances” at the beginning of the nineteenth century (para.3). As time went on, the forensic field expanded and new discoveries were made. Soon, the scientific discoveries were being made left and right! For example, it was realized that everyone had a unique fingerprint- discovered by Henry Galton- and that there were up to four blood groups that could help link an individual to a crime- discovered by Dr. Karl Landsteiner (Forensic Science: An Introduction, p. 10-13). Likewise, the publication of the series Sherlock Holmes greatly popularized the field and inspired many young scientists to enter the field. Even in the modern era television shows and movies glamorize (and somewhat inaccurately describe) the job expectations and requirements of many forensic scientists (para

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A forensic scientist is the who someone who investigates crimes. He/she gathers and investigates information at the crime scene such as physical evidence from the scene. The evidence he/she gathers can range from fingerprints, footprints, hair, blood, splatter, tire tracks, fibers, chemicals, handwriting, drugs, DNA, and broken or bent objects. In this paper I will inform you on what you need to do to study and become a forensic scientist, costs to study it, where/how you can get employed, if you can work independently or not, job descriptions in detail,why biology is important in this career, salaries, needs for the career, and where is this career popular. Colleges that offer criminal justice, law enforcement, corrections and homeland security are all good for forensic studies.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Forensic science was used in a novel written by Sherlock Holmes over a century ago. He gained several fans afterwards. All wanted to be a part of these mysteries. He would use the forensic methods to find out exactly who was guilty as charged.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The advancement of forensic science has progressed immensely since its conception. The contributions it has made for the legal system are immense. One such example are its techniques used to extract DNA during forensic cases. DNA is considered to be one of the most well regarded and highly assessed sources of information (Gershaw et al., 2010). Another important development used during investigations is CODIS or the Combined DNA Index System.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gary Dotson Case Study

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Despite all of the good that using science in criminal investigation has done. Like all things there have been some hiccups. DNA testing has both enhanced and eroded the status of forensic science in criminal cases. Conventional forensic disciplines were unable to identify a perpetrator with any true discrimination. For instance, conventional serology (the study antigen or antibodies) field analysis of blood group substances was largely used in sexual assault cases during the 1980s (Mosby's Medical Dictionary 8th edition, 2009).…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In recent years, television shows such as CSI and NCIS have placed science in the spotlight, frequently depicting forensic science as some type of futuristic magic, unravelling crimes within an hour and without error. Of course, these shows are only fiction. One forensic scientist estimated that “40% of the science on CSI does not exist, and most of the rest is performed in ways that crime lab personnel can only dream about” (Winter & York, 2011). With more than 90 million people watching crime-related shows every week, it is not surprising that the effect of their popularity has become evident in the real world, specifically in real-life criminal trials. Science is bow thought of as a method of catching and convicting criminals, and forensic investigators are basically the heroes who are capable of…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In ‘Forensic: Evidence, clues, and investigation by Andrea Campbell, we are being told about how Forensic Science will help you in court. Forensic science is the most important type of evidence you should present at a trial. You may have questions like, “What is Forensic science?” , “How is it used?” Maybe this essay will answer all your questions.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    CSI Effect Essay

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In today’s society, there are so many things that can influence how people think about all kinds of things. There is television, magazines, movies, and music that can all distort the way things seem in reality. Television is the most influential of all of these and that is especially true when it comes to the world of forensic science. There are so many shows on television, whether they are reality or scripted that cover this particular genre such as Crime Scene Investigation, Law and Order, Forensic Files, and NCIS just to name a few. All of these shows believe it or not, have had a negative effect on many aspects of the criminal justice system.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The period of c1886-c1926 saw great changes in investigative methods and thus lead to huge development in policing and how crime was dealt with. Such changes include the creation of the CID, and have shown to have more significance than others. For example, the introduction of forensic science enabled police to convict criminals in multiple cases, such as George Joseph Smith and Dr Crippen, rather than the use of telegram which only showed major significance in the Crippen case. A great flaw in 19th century policing regards the very few investigative methods available to detectives at the time.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The CSI Effect

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are a wide variety of creative and interesting crime shows on television today that a great deal of today’s society follow. Shows such as CSI, Law and Order, Forensic Files, and NCIS are becoming increasingly popular and the way the shows are scripted makes for compelling television. While these shows are indeed interesting, they are giving viewers a false sense of knowledge when it comes to the real world of forensic science and the criminal justice system as a whole. The “CSI Effect” is causing everyday jurors to feel more confident in decision making when it comes to cases they are trying which is causing them to need more evidence to convict even for the simplest of crimes. The “CSI Effect” is “the phenomenon in which jurors hold…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. Fire scenes are different than the regular crime scenes because as for the evidence of a fire scene was most likely destroyed or burned, the person who committed the crime does not usually the crime scene. This makes it a little more difficult to piece together the suspect and convict someone of their crimes. 2. The blast effect is what happens when a rush of gasses from the source of the bomb blows outward.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Forensic Science Dbq Essay

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The discipline of forensic science has been under fire for quite some time now, and one can say that it is completely justified. Fraudulent and incompetent analysts, such as Annie Dookhan, have performed investigations in flawed crime labs, like that of the Baltimore crime lab, and through this process, have imprisoned the innocent, just as Cameron T. Willingham was falsely convicted. Issues occurred in all of these instances that allowed for the devaluing of the field of forensic science. If a lab is faulty or fraudulent, it is likely for the analysts who work within it to be flawed as well, as the two are essentially a team.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Forensic pathology is the study of discovering the cause of death by examining a person’s dead body. A forensic pathologist therefore would be the person examining a corpse attempting to figure out what happened to the person to cause death, yet this job is much more complex than it may sound. They are also required to “…examine and diagnose bodily fluids, such as blood and urine or tissues from biopsies and Pap smears, to diagnose disease” (“Pathologist: Job Duties, Occupational Outlook, and Education Requirements”, 2016). Forensic pathologists may also perform autopsies, which are done to uncover reasoning behind the death. These can be done in a lab where the pathologist can be in charge managing other physicians/technicians, taking a bit…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Forensic Science Errors

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As a surprise, forensic science error is the second leading cause of wrongful convictions. This could be due to how forensic scientists or forensic examiners present the evidence. Invalidated or improper forensic science contributed to the wrongful convictions of about half of DNA exonerations. (innocence) Though there has been a significant increase with science over the years, there are still issues with other forensic techniques, such as hair microscopy, firearm tool mark analysis, bite mark analysis, and even shoe print comparisons.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The investigators gets evidence from the crime scene, and takes to a labortory and multiple tests on the it. Sometimes science aspects don’t always help solve the…

    • 1006 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the early 2000s, CBS launched CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, a newer, sleeker crime drama aiming to depict crimes and crime scene investigations as gritty, suspenseful, and glamorous. CSI featured streamlined detective work, flashy forensics, and emotionally-charged interrogations and interviews, all carried out by aloof professionals aiming to crack their respective cases. Most significantly, however, was the fact that CSI – and shows like CSI – feature heavily simplified court scenes. These scenes present incomplete portrayals of the legal system to viewers, where they see emotionally-charged testimonies that instantaneously incriminate perpetrators and win cases.…

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays