The key facts and critical issues of JonBenet Ramsey's death, in my opinion, on December 26, 1996, a little girl by the name of JonBenet Ramsey was mysteriously murdered in her parent’s home located in Boulder, Colorado. JonBenet Ramsey was a beauty pageant queen born to John and Patsy Ramsey in Atlanta, Georgia on August 6, 1990. JonBenet was six at the time of her murder. (Safestein, 2015) She was hit in the head with a blunt object and strangled to her death.…
The term "forensic" means "in open court"(vocabulary.com). Forensics is a broad array of sciences used for both legal and criminal purposes. Help to solve crimes using analysis of physical evidence compared with evidence with suspects. A Forensic science technician or also known as, forensic scientist, crime scene investigator, or Criminalist, is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and preserving physical evidence to aid in investigations. The contributions they make to today's world can seem in many ways unnoticed, but they are a crucial part of any functional judicial system or society.…
Research Paper Rough Draft There are many biological theories in criminology that attempt to explain behaviors that contrast with society’s expectations; these theories are within a paradigm known as positivism. The theory of positivism, asserting that criminal behavior is beyond ones’ control, can be used to explain why that individual committed the crime, as opposed to the crime being due to a rational choice made. The brains of violent offenders are different from other individuals in structure and in function. This part of the brain controls “deeper and more primitive subconical structures […] which are thought to give rise aggressive feelings.…
Psychological profilers evaluate the condition of the crime scene, aspects of the crime, the Modus Operandi, the Signature, police reports, and the circumstantial evidence and from this pool of information draw inferences to create a profile on the unknown suspect (Costanzo & Krauss, 2015, p. 94). In the process of creating psychological autopsies, experts dissect the life of the possible suicide victim, looking at a pool of information ranging from biographical information—age, marital status, occupation status— to personal information—lifestyle, alcohol or drug use, addiction history, medical history, suicidal tendencies, psychiatric history— to finally any secondary information—police records, dairies, books (Costanzo & Krauss, 2015, p. 111). In the case of the process of jury selection, consulting psychologists draw inferences on the biases, prejudices, and beliefs of the potential jurors from the information pool collected in the voir dire process, the various questionnaires filled out by the potential jurors and any interviews during this process (Costanzo & Krauss, 2015, p.…
In order to understand how actuarial and structured professional judgment (SPJ) methods contribute to the assessment of violence risk recidivism, one must firstly consider the connotation of the two techniques. To begin with, actuarial methods refer to a statistical paradigm of assessing risk using historical information in the context of precarious individuals in the context of a forensic setting (Brown & Campbell, 2014). This method requires no subjective clinical contribution and relies on static algorithms. SPJ instruments use an amalgamation of clinical judgement and actuarial or static algorithms of evaluation (Bouch, 2002), on the basis of past and present idiosyncratic information regarding the patient, through subjective appraisal…
FBI Criminal Profilers hasn’t established reliable methods of profiling due to their incomplete research on selected subjects and their misconception on criminal development. An example of one of the FBI unreliable methods is their criminal investigative analysis method (CIA). It is the process that identifies an offender’s personality and behavioral characteristics based upon the crime scene (Turvey, 2011). The origin of CIA was developed from the knowledge found in a FBI’s studying group. They conducted a study using a small sample pool to determine whether there were any consistent features across offenses that would help to classify future offenders.…
The purpose of a forensic psychologist is to accumulate information concerning the defendant by the means of assessment and results, interviews, as well as information from third parties. The material is presented to members of the court (e.g. judge, attorneys, and jury members) to assist with selecting the appropriate punishment (Heilburn et al, 2003). Forensic psychologist provided expert testimony specializing in mental health diagnosis as it relates to legal proceedings meeting the Daubert standard (e.g. has the assessment been peer reviewed, the reliability and validity of the assessment, just to name a few (Heilburn et al, 2003; Hugaboom,…
The discipline of forensic science has been under fire for quite some time now, and one can say that it is completely justified. Fraudulent and incompetent analysts, such as Annie Dookhan, have performed investigations in flawed crime labs, like that of the Baltimore crime lab, and through this process, have imprisoned the innocent, just as Cameron T. Willingham was falsely convicted. Issues occurred in all of these instances that allowed for the devaluing of the field of forensic science. If a lab is faulty or fraudulent, it is likely for the analysts who work within it to be flawed as well, as the two are essentially a team.…
So from evidence inferences that may be made about the psychological relationship between crimes and offenders, we can deduce potential suspect, giving cranial investigators leads. As “criminals are distinct in personality or psychological profiles.” (Anastasi, 1976). But the degree of how accurate criminal profiling may be brought into…
Assessing for Conduct Disorder Features/Traits in Juvenile Forensic Populations In juvenile forensic populations, it is important to assess for conduct disorder features to identify the behaviors that exceed what is considered to be normal behaviors. The diagnosis of conduct disorder is based on the repetitive and persistent patterns of behaviors that involve such symptomology of aggression to others or violation of age-appropriate societal norms such as running away and truancy (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In regards to the DSM-IV, conduct disorder among juveniles should present at least 3 out of the 15 criteria over a period of 12 months and at least one criterion presented within the last six months (American Psychiatric Association,…
Topic: Psychological Profiling General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about psychological profiling. Central Idea Statement/Thesis: I will discuss (1) what psychological profiling is, (2) the profiling of Jack the Ripper, and (3) the most important uses of psychological profiling. Introduction I. [Attention Getter] Which well-known murderer is not defined as a serial killer? (Pictures of known offenders) II.…
To start their argument, they explain criminal profiling occurs in three stages—collecting data from the crime scene, forwarding the crime data to a profiler for predictions and the predictions are reported to investigating officers. Snook et al. establish the lack of scientific basis of criminal profiling by asserting (a) most typologies used for criminal profiling are false, (b) most CP approaches are based on theories of personalities which are outdated by now due to their lack of empirical support, and (c) there is no evidence that professional profilers have deliberated predictions which were more accurate than those made by nonprofilers. The most common typology used for CP is the FBI’s dichotomy of organized and disorganized criminals based on what they observe on the crime scene. This dichotomy is used to predict personality traits of the criminal and their behaviors.…
Forensic Psychology Have you ever wondered what causes a criminal to do the horrific things they do? Forensic psychology is a career for those interested in criminals and the way their brains work. Whether working at the scene of a crime with police or in a courthouse, forensic psychologists are always on the go reading criminals like a book. Forensic Psychologists not only target the problem in criminals but also the solution for crime. Although being a Forensic Psychologist is an exciting career it takes many years of learning, experience, and licensing all which factor into a wide variety of different work atmospheres.…
In this essay I will reflect on the few assumptions and understandings I had about crime and see how they have changed. Upon arriving at De Montfort University to study Criminology and Criminal Justice, I had average knowledge about crime and punishment i.e. insight into biological and psychological perspectives of crime having studied A-level Law and Psychology beforehand. However I did expect to delve so deep into the history and other aspects of Criminology during this first semester. During A-level Law I have read many case studies of murder, manslaughter, GBH, rape etc. I found the main reasons behind committing these crimes were usually motives for revenge, loss of control, hate, rage, and biological inheritance of 'criminal genes ' such as Monoamine oxidase A which makes individuals more prone to exert violence.…
Criminal Psychology Introduction: Criminal psychology is the study of the intentions and behaviours of criminals. Criminologists apply psychology to crime in order for them to uncover the criminals reasoning for committing the crime. This is not a job that many people know about but I believe that it is a very important job so that the police and other agencies have information about what and who they are dealing with. I had a short limited amount of prior knowledge about this topic but from researching it further I have accumulated much more information and have created 3 key questions that I will be exploring. First I will be analysing the question How can criminal psychology help the criminal justice system and other agencies deal with…